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2016届牛津英语第二轮复习课件 词汇辨析

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  【解析】选A。此题容易误选B或C,因为句子主语指人,只有B、C才与之一致。其实,正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:

  That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座桥一点也不安全。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。 10. —Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?

  —______ will do, but milk is ______ popular with me.

  A. Neither; not

  B. Both; more

  C. Either; the most

  D. All; the most 【解析】选C。此题容易误选B,认为前文提到 coffee 和 beer 为两者,故其后应选 both 和 more 与之对应(more 为比较级,指两者比较)。但是,这样想的同学忽略了下文的语境已发生变化——后者谈的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是两者,而是三者,故第二空应填 the most;第一空用either,表示“两者任选其一”,即此题最佳答案为C。

  感谢您的关注 Thank you for your attention ! 第10讲

  词汇辨析

  考点1:情态动词的基本用法 例1:—______you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?

  —Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. (2012·重庆卷 25)

  A. Can

  B. Should

  C. Must

  D. Would Ⅰ.情态动词 【解析】选C。句意:——你现在一定要打断我吗?难道你看不到我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,事情很紧急。根据语境,must“非得,偏偏”符合题意。 例2:I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I ______ do in China. (2012·四川卷19)

  A. must

  B. might

  C. can

  D. should 【解析】选B。句意为: 我靠他们足够近去听他们说汉语,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might “可能”, 表示一种委婉客气的说法。故选B。 例 3:I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2012·全国大纲卷17)

  A. can

  B. might

  C. would

  D. need 【解析】选A。句意: 如果能弄到钱,我准备与约翰一起去欧洲度假。此处考查了can的本义“能”,表示“能力”。 故选A。 例 4:Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2012·江苏卷 28)

  A. mustn't

  B. shouldn't

  C. wouldn't

  D. mightn't 【解析】选C。句意: 几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。mustn't意为“禁止”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;wouldn't意为“不愿意”;mightn't意为“或许不”。根据句意可知,应选C项。故选C。 例5:One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2012·辽宁卷 24)

  A. might

  B. could

  C. shall

  D. will 【解析】选C。句意: 我们学校的规则之一就是: 在学校时,大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。故选C。 例6:We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2012·江西卷 22)

  A. may not

  B. needn't

  C. can't

  D. mustn't

  【解析】选B。句意: 既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭,所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。needn't“不需要”,符合题意。may not“不可以”;can't“不可能”;mustn't“绝不可能”。故选B。 考点2: 情态动词表示推测 例1:Jack described his father, who ______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong­willed man. (2010·安徽 32)

  A. would be

  B. would have been

  C. must be

  D. must have been 【解析】选D。句意: 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 例2:It ______ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. (2011·江西卷 23)

  A. mustn't

  B. can't

  C. won't

  D. needn't 【解析】选B。句意: 不可能是邮递员在门口,才6点钟呢。mustn't 禁止,不允许;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。 例1:—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4, 000, or ______ like that. (2012·福建卷 22)

  A. anything

  B. everything

  C. something

  D. nothing Ⅱ.不定代词 【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。 句意: “你算出这次旅行的花销了吗?”“差不多4000美元吧。”something like有3种用法:①大约,约摸。It cost something like ten pounds. ②有点像。The building looked something like a church.③大致如此。I see them once every two months, or something like that. 例2:—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

  —______. I'll be off to London then. (2012·重庆卷 21)

  A. Either

  B. Neither

  C. Both

  D. None 【解析】选B。不定代词用法。根据答语“I'll be off to London then.”可知,约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说,都不行。B选项是“两者都不”之意,符合语境。 1. You ______ be right, but I don't think you are.

  A. can

  B. could

  C. must

  D. should 易错题笔记 【解析】选B。从语境上看,C、D不宜选,在剩下的A和B中,许多同学想当然地选了A,认为整个句子为现在时态,所以选can,而不选过去式 could。但是按照英语语法,情态动词can表示可能性时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,而不用于肯定句中;但 could 表推测时,却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句,也可用于肯定句,且此时用 could 比 can语气更委婉。 2. The boy likes football ______, but doesn't like basketball ______.

  A. much; much

  B. much; very much

  C. very much; much

  D. much; very 【解析】选C。许多同学只是认为 very much 比 much 语气强,除此之外,其用法是完全一样的。但是按英语习惯,副词 much 修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之类的修饰语)。

  3. ____ of her parents wanted her to ____ her cousin. A. None; marry

  B. Neither; marry C. None; marry with

  D. Neither; marry with 【解析】选B。neither 与none 均表示否定,但词义不同,neither 指“两者都不”,而 none 则指“三者或多者都不”,父母只有两个,当然第一空只能填 neither;marry 可用作及物或不及物动词,用作及物动词时意为“与……结婚”。 4.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

  —It ______ true because there was little snow there.

  A. may not be

  B. won't be

  C. couldn't be

  D. mustn't be 【解析】选C。主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 这一语境所决定,既然“没有什么雪”,那么“滑雪”就应是“不可能”,所以选 couldn't be。 5. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.

  A. everything

  B. anything

  C. something

  D. nothing 【解析】选A。此题容易误选 B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则: something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选 A,not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。 6.—Is John coming by train?

  —He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.

  A. must

  B. can

  C. need

  D. may 【解析】选D。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 的省略。转折连词 but和下文的 He likes driving his cars可知选D,may not 意为“可能不(会坐火车来)”。 7. The radio isn't good enough; I want to change ______.

  A. another

  B. a good one

  C. it with another

  D. it for another 【解析】选D。很容易误选A或 B,因为从句意看,此句表达的意思是“这部收音机质量不够好,我想去换成另外一台”。但是英语中的 change sth. 表示的是“改变,更换某物”,sth. 是被改变,更换的东西,而 change sth. for sth. 表示的才是“用某物换另一物”。 8. He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______.

  A. open; close

  B. opened; closed

  C. opened; close

  D. open; closed 【解析】选D。此题很容易误选A,其实应选 D。open 和 close 均可用作动词,前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为“开着的”,后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等,而并不表示“关着的;闭着的”,要表示“关着的;闭着的”,用 closed。 9. —Is he a man with good manners?

  —No, he is ______ but polite.

  A. anything

  B. anyone

  C. anybody

  D. anywhere

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