2016年高考英语总复习 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 牛津译林版
1.(2012年陕西卷)If my car ________more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A.was
B.had been
C.should be
D.would be
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我的车更可信赖的话,我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了,而非坐飞机。对过去的虚拟,从句需用过去完成时。
答案:B
2.(2012年湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A.have had
B.had had
C.have
D.had
解析:考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟,从句应该用一般过去时,所以答案为D。
答案:D
3.(2012年天津和平区一模)-Do you know where David is?He is
not in the office.
—Well,he________have gone far-his coat's still here.
A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.wouldn't
解析:句意:——你知道David在哪吗?他不在办公室。——噢,他不可能走远——他的大衣还在这里呢。can't have done不可能做了某事,表示对过去情况的推测;shouldn't have done过去本不该做却做了;mustn't不能与have done搭配;wouldn't have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。
答案:C
4.(2012年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I________the
trouble to carry the
umbrella with me.
A.should have taken
B.needn’t have taken
C.mustn't have taken
D.could have taken
解析:句意:结果天气不错,我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况,根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了;A:本该做却没做;D:本来能够……;C项形式不正确。
答案:B
5.(2012年西安联考)He that makes himself a sheep________be
eaten by the wolf,as the saying goes.
A.shall
B.could
C.will
D.should
解析:句意:正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用,表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。
答案:A
6.(2012年安徽联考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.
A.could hear
B.was to be heard
C.could have been heard
D.must be heard
解析:句意:教室里如此安静以至于都可能听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知:此处为推测过去的情况,而could have done表示过去可能……;A、D两项表示对现在的推测;B项表示过去将来。
答案:C
7.(2011年山东临沂期中)—I________thank you enough for what you
have done for me.
-You're welcome.
A.may not
B.will not
C.must not D.cannot
解析:句意:——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不为过,固定搭配。
答案:D
8.(2012年南通调研)-Linda hasn't shown up yet.
-It's strange.She________.
A.could
B.might
C.must have
D.should have
解析:句意:——琳达还没到呢。——真奇怪,她应该到了。should have done过去本该做却没做;A、B两项表示推测现在的情况;must have
done一定,想必。
答案:D
9.(2012年宁波联考)What a pity.If I had caught that
flight,I________over the Pacific Ocean now.
A.would fly
B.would have flown
C.would be flying
D.were flying
解析:句意:真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班,我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气;根据主句中的now可知,主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气;根据句意可知,是对“此刻”情况的推测。所以C项正确。
答案:C
10.(2012年天津联考)If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you________later regret,there is no chance
for second thoughts.
A.would
B.should
C.have to
D.might
解析:句意:如果你写了东西就立刻用email发走了,也许你过后会后悔,但没有机会再进一步考虑了。根据句意可知,此处表推测,所以might符合题意。
答案: D
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