2016年高考英语总复习：3-3《Back to the past》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2016年高考英语总复习 3-3 Back

　　to the past练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012年安徽名校第一次联考)It is________challenge for graduates to find________work as unemployment is very high nowadays.

　　A．the；/B．a；a

　　C．a；/

　　D． /；the

　　解析： 考查冠词的用法。句意：如今的失业率非常高，找到一份工作对于毕业生来说是个挑战。a challenge意为“一项挑战”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a；work为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　2．(创新题)—It is a pity that you missed Lisa’s wedding.

　　—I________it，but I was in hospital because of my injured leg.

　　A．would have attended

　　B．attended

　　C．would attend

　　D．had attended

　　解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——真可惜，你错过了Lisa的婚礼。——我本打算去参加的，但是我当时因为腿受伤住院了。根据语意可知，此处表示对过去事情的虚拟，应用“would have done”，意思是“本应该做什么，但是却没有做”。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2012年无锡一中月考)By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.

　　A．will have left

　　B．might have left

　　C．will leave

　　D．am leaving

　　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。

　　答案：A

　　4．The man has made________clear that he wanted the matter to be settled in a peaceful way.

　　A．so

　　B．very

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　解析：考查it的用法。句意：那个男人已经明确表示他想让事情以和平的方式解决。it充当形式宾语，that后的从句是真正的宾语。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2012年衡水中学一调)The clean­up operation at the bullet train crash site in east China’s Zhejiang Province has been completed.Meantime，trains have resumed services on the railway________the accident occurred.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：发生在中国东部浙江省内的动车事故现场的清理工作已经完成，与此同时，事故发生地的铁路上的列车也已恢复服务。the railway是先行词，指地点，the accident occurred是定语从句，occur是不及物动词，从句中缺地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　答案：C

　　6．(创新题)Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.

　　A．personal

　　B．private

　　C．single

　　D．individual

　　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个由70多人组成的班级中，关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，着重强调属于本人的；private意为“私人的，秘密的”，表示与公共相反的，不应公之于众的；single意为“单一的，单个的”，强调单独一个；individual意为“个别的，个人的”，区别于集体的，常用作定语。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　7．________told that you are not going to take part in the activity，we will wait for you.

　　A．Though

　　B．Unless

　　C．When

　　D．Whether

　　解析：考查状语从句。句意：我们将会等你，除非被告知你不打算参加这次活动了。根据语意可知，应选B。Unless told是状语从句的省略，补充完整应是：Unless we are told。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2012年云南昆明市调研)According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads________to the area have been repaired.

　　A．flooded；lead

　　B．flooding；leading

　　C．flooding；to lead

　　D．flooded；leading

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2012年荆州中学质检)Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in________with the balance of nature.

　　A．sympathy

　　B．company

　　C．harmony

　　D．association

　　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：人类必须牢记，社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony with意为”与……相和谐”，符合语意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“联合，交往”。

　　答案：C

　　10．John really likes the new type of car that is on the market，but he can’t afford_______.

　　A．one

　　B．it

　　C．this

　　D．that

　　解析：考查代词的用法。句意：John真的喜欢正在销售的那款新车，但是他买不起一辆这样的车。one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数，同类不同物；it指同一个物；that既可指代不可数名词，又可指代可数名词单数，相当于the one。根据语意，应用one，表示同类不同物。

　　答案：A

　　11．(2012年湖北百所重点中学联考)We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________，so customers feel secure about our products.

　　A．denide

　　B．refused

　　C．deserted

　　D．rejected

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们严格控制质量，不会出售任何有瑕疵的产品，所以顾客对我们的产品很放心。此处reject意为“(因质量差)不用，不出售”。deny“拒绝，否认”；refuse“拒绝，回绝”；desert“舍弃，遗弃”。

　　答案：D

　　12．Sarah helped me a lot when I was in trouble，and________I will treat her to delicious food.

　　A．in charge

　　B．in place

　　C．in return

　　D．in turn

　　解析：考查介词短语的用法。in charge“主管”；in place“在正确位置，准备就绪”；in return“作为回报”；in turn“依次，轮流”。根据句意“Sarah在我有麻烦时帮了我很多，作为回报，我要请她吃好吃的”，选C。

　　答案：C

　　13．(提升题)So angry________at the party that he left without saying goodbye.

　　A．he was

　　B．was he

　　C．he did

　　D．did he

　　解析：考查特殊句式。句意：在聚会上他如此生气以至于他没打声招呼就走了。so＋adj./adv.置于句首时，其主句须倒装。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2012年福建四地六校第一次联考)—Mum，I can’t see any point in studying hard.

　　—Come on，dear.Years of hard study will surely________in your future career.

　　A．make sure

　　B．pay off

　　C．bring back

　　D．pay back

　　解析：考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我看不到努力学习的意义。——加油，亲爱的，数年的努力学习一定会在你未来的职业中得到回报。make sure“确信”；pay off“付清，成功，奏效”；bring back“带回，使想起”；pay back“还钱”。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2012年浙江金华一中月考)—Can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day?

　　—________Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth?

　　A．By all means.

　　B．It’s out of the question.

　　C．It’s out of question.

　　D．Why me?

　　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你能借给我55美元直到我发工资吗？——那是不可能的。你认为我出生在富贵人家吗？be born with a sliver spoon in one’s mouth是一个俗语，意思是“生在富贵人家”。By all means“当然，一定”；It’s out of question“毫无疑问”；It’s out of the question“不可能”；Why me“为什么是我”。

　　答案：B

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight __16__.

　　I worked in a __17__ doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run __18__ than usual.It seemed I was going to be late __19__ home and my husband，being the __20__ person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe __21__ I hurried，I could still make it home.

　　I was heading inside to __22__ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for __23__ to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just __24__ a few minutes ago.

　　The young man at the counter was trying to be __25__ in explaining how to get there，with two other people making __26__.One of them was __27__ trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the __28__？”

　　A look of __29__ crossed the woman's face.

　　“I'm going right by there，” I said，which wasn't a __30__ since I had just made up my mind to do __31__ that.

　　I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right __32__ me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to __33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.

　　Later，as I arrived home，my husband __34__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”

　　I said，“Sometimes it's __35__ to be late.”

　　【语篇解读】　一个寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于是她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。

　　16．A.break

　　B．fever

　　C．cold

　　D．headache

　　解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时疲惫不堪，而且有轻微的“头疼”。

　　答案：D

　　17．A.foreign

　　B．common

　　C．busy

　　D．noisy

　　解析：上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.earlier

　　B．later

　　C．easier

　　D．simpler

　　解析：由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。

　　答案：B

　　19．A.getting

　　B．cooking

　　C．calling

　　D．working

　　解析：根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.tough

　　B．punctual

　　C．generous

　　D．careful

　　解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　21．A.as

　　B．since

　　C．while

　　D．if

　　解析：“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。

　　答案：D

　　22．A.pay

　　B．change

　　C．wait

　　D．search

　　解析：由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。

　　答案：A

　　23．A.opinions

　　B．trouble

　　C．directions

　　D．money

　　解析：根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。

　　答案：C

　　24．A.reached

　　B．visited

　　C．observed

　　D．left

　　解析：文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。

　　答案：D

　　25．A.skilled

　　B．helpful

　　C．experienced

　　D．active

　　解析：根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。

　　答案：B

　　26．A.comments

　　B．promises

　　C．jokes

　　D．noises

　　解析：由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。

　　答案：A

　　27．A.only

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．ever

　　解析：这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。

　　答案：C

　　28．A.station

　　B．office

　　C．hospital

　　D．hotel

　　解析：根据________空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。

　　答案：C

　　29．A.panic

　　B．relief

　　C．sadness

　　D．peace

　　解析：女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　30．A.duty

　　B．fact

　　C．reason

　　D．lie

　　解析：虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。

　　答案：D

　　31．A.partly

　　B．properly

　　C．exactly

　　D．perfectly

　　解析：作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。

　　答案：C

　　32．A.across

　　B．before

　　C．beside

　　D．behind

　　解析：作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。

　　答案：D

　　33．A.go up

　　B．die down

　　C．speed up

　　D．turn down

　　解析：由于交通高峰开始“减退”，他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。

　　答案：B

　　34．A.teased

　　B．shouted

　　C．burst

　　D．laughed

　　解析：文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。

　　答案：A

　　35．A.possible

　　B．special

　　C．good

　　D．safe

　　解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2012年江苏卷)Franz Kaa wrote that“a_book_must_be_the_ax(斧子)for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us.”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders，and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.

　　We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class，my toughest boy，a star basketball player，wept a little，and so did I．“Are you crying？”one girl asked，as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am，”I told her，“and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”

　　But they understood.When George shoots Lennie，the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen.In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school，I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents，abusive parents，irtesponsible parents；kids who are parents themselves；kids who are homeless；kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.They understand，more than I ever will，the novel’s terrible logic－the giving way of dreams to fate(命运)．

　　For the last seven years，I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher，reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school－one that often attracts the literary­minded children of Manhattan’s upper classes－into a less competitive setting.The daughter of immigrants，with a father in prison，she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates，I thought additional“cultural capital”could help students like her develop better in high school，where they would unavoidably meet，perhaps for the first time，students who came from homes lined with bookshelves，whose parents had eamed Ph.D’s.

　　Along with Of Mice and Men，my groups read：Sounder，The Red Pony，Lord of the Flies，Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony，one student said，“it’s about being a man，it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth，nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies(独白)read as raps(说唱)，but both made sense；the interpretations were playful，but serious.Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing，one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that“all these people hate each other，and they’re all white.”His historical view was broadening，his sense of his own country deepening.Year after year，former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.

　　Year after year，however，we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts，not for emotional punch(碰撞)but for text complexity.Yet，we cannot enrich(充实)the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores，but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.

　　36．The underlined words in Paragraph I probably mean that a book helps to________.

　　A．realize our dreams

　　B．give support to our life

　　C．smooth away difficulties

　　D．awake our emotions

　　解析：句意猜测题。作者作为一位教阅读课的教师，认为阅读的目的就应该是丰富学生的内心，在灵魂深处能引起学生的共鸣，因此，书籍就应当像斧子一样，敲开我们冰冻的内心，唤醒我们的情感，所以答案为D。

　　答案：D

　　37．Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men

　　A．Because they spent much time reading it.

　　B．Because they had read the novel before.

　　C．Because they came from a public school.

　　D．Because they had similar life experiences.

　　解析：事实细节题，根据文中第二段“But they understood，when George shoots lennie，the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen”，可知，我们认为这样的事情总是会发生，是因为他们有相类似的生活经历，所以答案为D。

　　答案：D

　　38．The girl left the selective high school possibly because________.

　　A．she was a literary­minded girl

　　B．her parents were immigrants

　　C．she couldn’t fit in with her class

　　D．her father was then in prison

　　解析：事实细节题，由文中第四段中“...she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates”可知这位女生转学是因为她很难融入到她的新同学之中去，所以答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　39．To the author’s surprise，the students read the novels________.

　　A．creatively

　　B．passively

　　C．repeatedly

　　D．carelessly

　　解析：事实细节题，由文中第五段的内容可以看出在作者的要求下，学生们进行了大量的阅读，作者并没有把自己的观点强加给学生，而学生们所得出的观点也出乎作者的意料，因此学生们是有创造性地进行阅读的．从“The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view”，以及“I had never before seen...，but both made sense；”中更能看出答案为A。

　　答案：A

　　40．The author writes the passage mainly to________.

　　A．introduce classic works of literature

　　B．advocate teaching literature to touch the heart

　　C．argue for equality among high school students

　　D．defend the current testing system

　　解析：推理判断题，在一开始作者叙述了自己在阅读教学中发生的感人故事，文中最后一段作者又指出了多数教师在阅读教学中的误区，由此可以判断作者写此文的目的就是提倡阅读要以扩大学生视野，触动学生心灵为目的，而不仅仅是为了提高学生的分数，所以答案为B。