2016年高考英语总复习：8-3《Unit 3 The world of colour and light》课件（牛津译林版）

　　Unit 3　The world of colour and light

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________ vi.　实验，试验

　　2．________ vt.

　　粘住，粘贴

　　3．________ adj.

　　令人厌恶的，令人作呕的

　　4．________ vt.& vi.

　　浸，蘸

　　5．________ adj.有才能的，有才华的→________ n．天才，才华

　　自我诊断：

　　1.experiment　2.stick　3.disgusting　4.dip

　　5．talented　talent

　　6．________ n．摄影师，摄影家→________ n．摄影，摄影术

　　7．________ vt.& vi.计算→________ n．计算，计算结果→________ n．计算器

　　8．________ n．天文学→________ n．天文学家→________ n．宇航员

　　9．________ adj.安宁的，宁静的；和平的，爱好和平的→________ n．和平，安宁

　　自我诊断：

　　6.photographer　photography

　　7．calculate　calculation　calculator　8.astronomy　astronomer　astronaut　9.peaceful　peace

　　10．________ vi.谈判，洽谈，协商　vt. 通过谈判达成(或解决)，谈成→________ n．洽谈，协商→________ adj.可谈判的，可协商的

　　11．________ adj.主观的→________ n．主观；主题；科目

　　12．________ adj.艺术的→________ n．艺术家

　　13．________ n．协助，援助→________ n．助手→________ vt.辅助，帮助

　　自我诊断：

　　10.negotiate　negotiation　negotiable　11.subjective　subject　12.artistic　artist　13.assistance　assistant　assist

　　14．________ n．高处，高地；高度；身高→________ adj.高的→________ adv.高度地

　　15．________ n．颜料；油漆→________ n．油画，水彩画

　　16．________ vt.& vi.重复，反复→________ n．重复

　　自我诊断：

　　14.height　high　highly　15.paint　painting　16.repeat　repetition

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．________　从……到……

　　2．________

　　喜爱，渴望

　　3．________

　　从头开始，白手起家

　　4．________

　　预定，预约

　　5．________

　　获准进入，被……录取

　　6．________

　　由……制成

　　自我诊断：

　　1.range from...to...　2.have an appetite for　3.start from scratch　4.make a reservation　5.be adhmitted to　6.be made out of　

　　7．________

　　回来

　　8．________

　　致力于……

　　9．________

　　到目前为止

　　10．________

　　尝试

　　11．________

　　裁剪出；切掉

　　自我诊断：

　　7.get back　8.devote...to...　9.so far　10.have a go at　11.cut out

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．________...正如你所知道的，……

　　2．________一……就……

　　3．Here are a few ideas about ________ the different foods.这儿有几个关于如何使用不同食物的点子。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.As you know　2.Hardly...when...　3.how to use

　　4．...，so why ________ a go at some of the ideas above...

　　……，所以为什么不试试上面的一些点子呢……

　　5．There ________ great European painters，but it is subjective to say who was actually the best.欧洲有许多伟大的画家，但如果要说出谁是最杰出的，就有些主观了。

　　自我诊断：

　　4.not have　5.have been many

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　Visiting the masters

　　We started our trip in Spain and went to Malaga，where Picasso was 1.________.Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and he was also a sculptor and a 2.________.After visiting Spain，we 3.________ to Paris.In the Louvre Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the 4.________ artist Leonardo da Vinci，who was also a sculptor，an architect，an 5.________ and a scientist.Later we went to the Musee d'Orsay to see the 6.________ works of Claudo Monet，Monet loved to 7.________ lotus flowers so much that he planted lotus plants himself.Our trip to Amsterdam was 8.________ but interesting.Yesterday we went to Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 9.________ paintings，did 1,600 drawings and 36 paintings of himself.But the sad thing is that he only sold 10.________ painting when he was alive.Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.

　　自我诊断：

　　1.born　2.photographer　3.flew　4.Italian　5.engineer　6.modern　7.paint　8.scaring　9.oil　10.one

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．range vi.(在一定范围内或幅度内)变化，变动；vt.排列，归类；n组；变动范围；(权力、责任)范围；山脉；射程

　　【教材原句】Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.

　　除了达·芬奇的作品外，卢浮宫里还藏有其他的从13世纪到19世纪的六千余件欧洲绘画作品。

　　归纳拓展

　　range from...to...从……到……，由……延伸到……，在……和……之间

　　range between...and...在……和……范围内变化

　　(2)in/within range

　　在……范围内/在射程内(距离)

　　out of range

　　在范围外/在射程外(距离)

　　beyond/out of sb.'s range　超出某人(关于价格、年龄等)的范围

　　in/within the range of在……范围内(权力、责任等)

　　a range of

　　一系列

　　Today temperature will range between 24 and 29 degrees.

　　今天，气温在二十四至二十九度之间。

　　This is out of my price range.

　　这超出了我的价格范围。

　　2．distribute vt.传播，散布，发行；分类，分区

　　【教材原句】His younger brother，Theo，tried hard to sell and distribute van Gogh's paintings to buyers，but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale.

　　他的弟弟西奥非常努力地向买主兜售和推销凡·高的画，但从来没能够做成一笔成功的生意。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分(配，发)给某人

　　be distributed into

　　被分为……

　　(2)distribution n．分发，传播，分布

　　The prizes were distributed among five winners.

　　奖品分发给五位优胜者。

　　Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。

　　3．abandon vt.放弃，丢弃；遗弃n.放任；纵情

　　【教材原句】In fact，he abandoned them and starting from scratch，created a style of art known as cubism，which is a type of abstract painting.

　　实际上，他丢弃了它们并从头开始创造了一种以立体主义著称的艺术风格，这也就是一种抽象绘画。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)abandon hope of doing sth.　放弃做某事的希望

　　abandon oneself to

　　沉湎于，放纵(感情)

　　abandon doing sth.

　　放弃做某事

　　abandon sth.for sth.

　　放弃……而选择……

　　(2)with abandon

　　放任(纵)地；纵情

　　(3)abandoned adj.

　　抛弃了的；放纵的

　　be abandoned to

　　沉湎于……

　　The kids hurled pieces of wood on the fire with abandon.

　　孩子们尽情地把木块往火上扔。

　　I decided to abandon looking for a job and open a bookstore.

　　我决定放弃寻找工作开一家书店。

　　4．experiment vt.& n．实验，试验

　　【教材原句】It was while at the New York school of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.

　　正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)experiment on/upon...用……做实验

　　experiment with...

　　尝试；试用……

　　experiment in...

　　有关……的实验

　　an experiment

　　做/进行实验

　　(3)by experiment

　　通过试验

　　They experimented with new medicine and succeeded.

　　他们用新试剂做了试验，获得了成功。

　　They are making an experiment with the same method as I made it.他们正在用我曾用过的那种方法做实验。

　　5．stick vt.& vi.(stuck，stuck)粘住，粘贴；刺；钉住；卡住n.枝条，棍棒

　　【教材原句】Once it is stuck on，then you can paint the different parts of the picture.

　　一旦粘在了一起，那么你就可以(在上面)画上图画的不同部分了。

　　归纳拓展

　　stick a stamp on a letter在信封上粘贴邮票

　　stick sth.into...

　　把……插入/刺入……

　　stick to

　　坚持；粘贴

　　stick out

　　伸出

　　get/be stuck in

　　陷入……中

　　Even hungry and cold，they stick to the task at hand.

　　即使在饥寒交迫的情况下，他们依然能坚持执行任务。

　　Don't stick your finger into the hole.It's dangerous!

　　不要把手指伸入洞中。危险！

　　6．have an appetite for...喜爱；渴望

　　【教材原句】He had an appetite for life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.

　　他热爱生活，喜欢探索物体和动物的(工作)原理。

　　归纳拓展

　　have a good/poor appetite　胃口好/不好

　　lose one's appetite

　　食欲不振

　　spoil/(take away)one's appetite

　　伤了胃口

　　improve the appetite

　　食欲大增

　　to one's appetite

　　合某人的口味/心意

　　have a huge/big appetite

　　食欲佳，胃口好

　　It sounds nice.It should give us a good appetite.

　　听起来很不错的，一定会使我们胃口大开。

　　Watching this horror movie on TV has made me lose my appetite.

　　看了这部恐怖片，让我胃口大跌，完全吃不下去饭。

　　7．be admitted to获准进入；被……录取

　　【教材原句】In 1983，he was admitted to the Beijing School of Art.

　　1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。

　　归纳拓展

　　admit sb./sth.to be　承认某人/某物为……

　　admit sb./sth.(into/to sth.)

　　准许某人/某物进入；

　　接受某人入学或入院

　　(to为介词)

　　admit to sth./doing sth.

　　(常指勉强)承认，供认，

　　招认某事/做某事

　　He admitted the statement to be true.

　　他承认说的是事实。

　　After hours of questioning，the man admitted to stealing jewels.

　　经过几个小时的审讯，那家伙认了罪，承认他偷了珠宝。

　　8．afford vt.负担得起；提供

　　【教材原句】Several hundred years ago，oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas.

　　数百年以前，如果画家买不起画布，油画通常就被画在木头上。

　　(1)afford是及物动词，与can，be able to等连用，表示“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)；抽得出(时间)”，其后一般接名词、代词、不定式等，主要用于否定句、疑问句。

　　We couldn't afford(to buy)a computer.

　　我们买不起一台电脑。

　　Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?

　　你能抽出时间去度假吗？

　　(2)表示“提供，给予”，其后可以接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)。

　　These efforts afforded us useful experience.

　　这些努力使我们得到有益的经验。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The river is flowing ________(平静地)，as if murmuring a never­ending story.

　　2．Your technical ________(援助)in the project is greatly appreciated.

　　3．The students got together for a dance party before their ________(毕业)．

　　4．After the research，the police found the car ________(丢弃的)by the river.

　　5．The girl who won the ________(奖学金)was quite outstanding.

　　6．It is very dangerous to get a fish bone ________(卡住)in your throat.

　　7．Its ________(艺术的)value was highly appreciated by a larger number of experts and scholars.

　　8．________(有才华的)as he is，he is not yet ready to turn professional.

　　9．The ________(高度)of the mountain is three thousand metres above sea level.

　　10．The last large area on earth to be discovered and ________(探索)was Antarctica.

　　答案：1.peacefully　2.assistance　3.graduation　4.abandoned　5.scholarship　6.stuck　7.artistic　8.Talented　9.height　10.explored

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　be admitted to，make a reservation，range from...to...，cut out，have an appetite for，be made out of

　　1．Their English level ________ beginner ________ advanced.

　　2．Would you like to ________ at another time in our restaurant?

　　3．The evening dress ________pure silk.

　　4．Fortunately，he ________ the Department of Philosophy Beijing University.

　　答案：1.ranges from；to　2.make a reservation　3.is made out of　4.was admitted to

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．He told me that he couldn't ________ three weeks away from work.

　　A．afford　B．spend

　　C．take

　　D．cost

　　解析：根据题干和选项可确定答案。spend用于spend time on sth/in doing sth，不合题干要求；take用于It takes sb time to do sth.sth takes sb time.或sb takes time to do sth.，其结构也不合题干要求；cost用于sth costs sb time.同样不合题干要求；afford表示“抽得出(时间)”，符合题意。句意为“他告诉我，他从工作中抽不出三周的时间”。

　　答案：A

　　2．There are kinds of products in the market，________ from televisions to computer software.

　　A．ranged

　　B．ranging

　　C．including

　　D．containing

　　解析：句意：市场上有各种各样的产品，从电视到电脑软件。range from...to...“(范围)从……到……”，在此处作定语，与products之间为主动关系，用v.­ing形式作定语。故选B项。include包括；contain包含。

　　答案：B

　　3．The smart lawyer ________ the old man's possession fairly to his three sons.

　　A．divided

　　B．separated

　　C．distributed

　　D．contributed

　　解析：句意：这位聪明的律师把老人的遗产公平地分给他的三个儿子。divide“划分，分割”，常与into连用；separate分离，分手；distribute分配，构成distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配给某人，contribute贡献。

　　答案：C

　　4．How unfortunate！We were ________ in a storm and our car was ________ in the mud yesterday.

　　A．set；struck

　　B．caught；set

　　C．caught；stuck

　　D．lost；caught

　　解析：句意：真不走运！昨天我们遇上了暴风雨，车陷在泥里了。be caught in遇上了；be stuck in陷在……里。

　　答案：C

　　5．－When he was a small child，he had a(n)________ for knowledge.

　　－No wonder he knows so much.

　　A．wish

　　B．appetite

　　C．touch

　　D．study

　　解析：have an appetite for为固定短语，表示“渴望”。

　　答案：B

　　6．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A．division

　　B．area

　　C．range

　　D．circle

　　解析：a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2012年宣城模拟)In the class meeting，all the boy students were ________ going on a camping on the weekend while the girl students weren't.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in favour of

　　C．in need of

　　D．in hope of

　　解析：句意：在班会上，所有男生支持周末去宿营，而女生不同意。in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；in favour of支持；in need of需要；in hope of要改为in the hope of或in hopes of表示希望……。

　　答案：B

　　8．________ his age，he did it quite well，so don't ________ him any more.

　　A．Given；speak

　　B．Considered；blame

　　C．Considering；blame D．Giving；speak

　　解析：句意：考虑到他的年龄，他做得相当不错，因此不要再责备他了。considering在此是介词，意为“考虑到”；blame“责怪，指责”。故C项符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　9．He is clever.In fact，he was ________ to Harvard when he was 16.

　　A．received

　　B．admitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved

　　解析：考查动词辨析。短语be admitted to表示“被录取、获准进入”，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　10．He is the student ________ to Beijing University last year.

　　A．admitted

　　B．to admit

　　C．who admitted

　　D．admitting

　　解析：句意：他就是那位去年被北京大学录取的学生。admitted to Beijing University为过去分词短语，在此作定语修饰the student，相当于一个定语从句who was admitted to Beijing University。

　　答案：A

　　11．(2012年浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

　　A．had abandoned

　　B．abandoned

　　C．abandon

　　D．will abandon

　　解析：考查动词形式。该句后半部分有“after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010”明显的过去的时间状语，设空处又是谓语部分，故正确答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．我们想要通过实验解决那个问题。

　　We wanted to decide the question ________.

　　答案：by experiment

　　2．他们曾在大批病人身上进行过实验吗？

　　Have they ever ________ a large number of patients?

　　答案：experimented on

　　3．那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。

　　The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________.

　　答案：with abandon

　　4．由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。

　　The scientist ________ for lack of fund.

　　答案：abandoned his research

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他从13世纪到19世纪的六千余件欧洲绘画作品。

　　(1)morethan

　　(2)more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”，连接并列结构。

　　Textile exports more than 20 countries and regions.

　　纺织产品出口20多个国家及地区。

　　Most Americans grow more than flowers in their garden.

　　许多美国人在自己的花园里不仅仅种花。

　　2．In the Louvre Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.卢浮宫里有意大利画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名油画《蒙娜·丽莎》。

　　本句是一个倒装句，主语the famous Mona Lisa painting放在谓语动词is之后。在某些句子中，由于没有宾语，而主语又比较长，可将主语放在句末，将谓语放在主语前面，并且将状语放在句首，这是一种完全倒装形式，不需要借助助动词。

　　On the top of the mountain stands a temple.

　　山顶上有一座寺庙。

　　From the distance came occasional shots.

　　远处传来零星的枪声。

　　3．He did not like the painting.Neither did I．他不喜欢绘画。我也不喜欢。

　　(1)neither adv.也不。当neither置于句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，句子需用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。

　　－I don't like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

　　－Neither do I．我也不喜欢。

　　He didn't remember and neither did I.

　　他没记住，我也没记住。

　　(2)neither pron.(两者)都不。

　　He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回。

　　Neither of the cars was/were damaged.

　　两部车都没有受损。

　　【注意】　在口语中可以用not...either...替换neither。

　　They bought neither house.

　　＝They didn't buy either house.他们两个房子都没买。

　　(3)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。neither...nor...结构作主语时，其谓语动词需与nor后的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致。

　　I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。

　　He neither knows nor cares what happened.

　　他对发生的事情不闻不问。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．Either Mary or Rose is coming.

　　要么玛丽来，要么罗斯来。

　　2．Neither boys nor girls are right .

　　男孩儿们和女孩儿们都不对。

　　3．Neither the teacher nor the students are tired.

　　老师和同学们都不累。

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1．In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.

　　A．longer than　B．more than

　　C．as much as

　　D．as far as

　　解析：句意：在古代，人们很少进行长距离旅行，大多数农民到的最远的地方就是当地市场。as far as“远至，到……”，符合句意。longer than比……长，more than多于，不止，as much as和……一样多。

　　答案：D

　　2．No one can plan my future，________ myself.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than D．less than

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：没有人能计划我的未来，除了我自己。other than“除了”；more than“不只是”；rather than“宁可”；less than“少于”。根据句意，这里选A项。

　　答案：A

　　3．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.

　　A．neither

　　B．either

　　C．each

　　D．all

　　解析：本题考查代词的用法。not/never...either表示全部否定，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　4．John opened the door.There ________ he had never seen before.

　　A．a girl did stand

　　B．a girl stood

　　C．did a girl stand

　　D．stood a girl

　　解析：当某些副词如then，now，here，there，up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2012福建四地六校第一次联考)Job stress as well as personal and health concerns________ to the sleep problems that many a young man ________.

　　A．have contributed；have been suffering

　　B．has contributed；have suffered

　　C．have contributed；has been suffered

　　D．has contributed；has been suffering

　　解析：考查主谓一致和时态。第一空所在句子的主语是不可数名词stress，谓语动词用单数形式；第二空的主语是many a young man，谓语动词也应该用单数形式，因此选D。

　　“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　“more than one＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；在“more＋复数名词＋than one”结构之后，谓语动词则用复数形式。

　　More than one person was injured in the accident.

　　不止一人在这次事故中受伤。

　　More members than one are against the proposal.

　　反对这项提议的会员不止一个。

　　答案：D

　　6．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars，people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.

　　A．half as much

　　B．as half as

　　C．less than half much

　　D．as half

　　解析：考查比较句式。语意表示现在人们的锻炼量只有原先的一半，用half as much...as，故选A。

　　答案：A