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2016年高考英语总复习:8-2《Unit 2 The universal language》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 2 The universal language

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.________ vt. 上演,表演

  2.________ adj.

  流利的,流畅的

  3.________ vt.

  判刑,处刑;谴责,声讨

  4.________ n.

  特别待遇;特权

  5.________ n.,vi.& vt.

  愿望,渴望,欲望

  6.________ vt.

  雇用;租用;出租

  自我诊断:

  1.stage 2.fluent 3.condemn 4.privilege 5.desire 6.hire 

  7.________ n.

  (总称)人员,员工

  8.________ vi.& n.

  颤抖,发抖

  9.________ n.& vi.

  衰落,衰败;下降

  10.________ n.

  倾向,趋势,潮流

  11.________ n.

  吸引力

  12.________ adj.

  精神的,心理的

  自我诊断:

  7.personnel 8.tremble 9.decline 10.trend 11.appeal 12.mental 

  13.________ adj.

  普遍的,共通的,公认的;宇宙的→________ n.宇宙

  14.________ n.音乐家→________ adj.音乐的n.音乐片→________ n.音乐

  15.________ n.奴隶→________ n.奴隶制度

  16.________ adj.无条件的→________ adj.有条件的→________n.条件

  自我诊断:

  13.universal universe 14.musician musical music 15.slave slavery 16.unconditional conditional condition

  17.________ vt.恐吓,使感到恐怖→________ adj.恐惧的,害怕的→________ n.惊恐,惊骇→________ n.恐怖主义→________ n.恐怖分子

  18.________ n. 名声,声誉→________ adj. 著名的

  自我诊断:

  17.terrify terrified terror terrorism terrorist 18.fame famous

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.____________相爱,坠入爱河

  2.____________

  呈现;雇用;承担,从事

  3.____________

  醉心于……,沉溺于……,

  由于……而忘乎所以

  4.____________

  食言,收回承诺

  5.____________

  省去,略去,删掉;遗漏,漏掉

  自我诊断:

  1.fall in love 2.take on 3.be drunk with 4.break one's promise 5.leave out

  6.____________

  参加……的选拔,争取成为……的一员

  7.____________

  申请

  8.____________

  和……交朋友

  9.____________

  发财,赚钱

  10.____________

  使停止,中断;打断,制止

  自我诊断:

  6.try out for 7.apply for 8.make friends with 9.make a fortune 10.cut short

  11.____________

  征招……入伍

  12.____________

  解散,解体,分手

  自我诊断:

  11.be drafted into 12.break up

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1....there ________ not be a ________ setting!

  ……不可能有比这更好的场景了!

  2....,________ has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.

  ……,允诺让她自己选择自己的丈夫。

  自我诊断:

  1.could better 2.who

  3....,but the performance I saw was ________ time Turandot was staged ________ the Forbidden City.

  ……,但我看的这次演出是《图兰朵》第一次在紫禁城里上演。

  4.Louis Armstrong ________ by many as being ...

  路易斯·阿姆斯特朗被很多人看做是……

  5.A poor white boy ________ Elvis Presley turned out to be...

  一个贫穷的名叫埃尔维斯·普雷斯利的白人男孩证明是……

  自我诊断:

  3.the first inside 4.is seen 5.named

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  根据课文内容完成表格,每空仅限一个单词

  自我诊断:

  1.Background 2.setting 3.weather 4.plot 5.beginning 6.married 7.celebration 8.writer 9.director 10.conductor

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.dare vi.敢,敢于,胆敢

  【教材原句】She even dares to try and exercise control over her father,the emperor of China,who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.

  她甚至敢于尝试并真的控制自己的父亲,即中国皇帝。他曾经允诺女儿由她自己选择丈夫。

  dare可用作实义动词和情态动词。

  (1)情态动词,“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句。

  (2)实义动词,“敢于”,有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带to的不定式,有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中)。

  The lake is so deep that I dare not swim in it.

  湖水太深了,我不敢在里面游泳。

  Nothing is hard in this world if you dare to scale the heights.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

  【点津】 I dare say是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为“我敢说”,它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气,常译为“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等。

  2.terrify vt.恐吓,使感到恐怖

  【教材原句】Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.

  图兰朵不顾一切地想知道卡拉夫的名字,她威胁恐吓柳儿,因为柳儿知道卡拉夫的名字。

  归纳拓展

  (1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事

  (2)terrifying adj.极其可怕的,非常可怕的

  terrified adj.

  感到害怕的,令人害怕的

  be terrified of sth.

  害怕……

  be terrified at...

  因……吓了一跳

  (3)terror n.

  恐惧,惊恐

  in terror of

  非常害怕……

  in terror

  惊恐地

  The robbers terrified the old man into giving them all his money,by threatening him in the street.

  抢劫者们在马路上威逼这位老人交出他所有的钱。

  He was terrified at the terrifying sight.He looked round,but could see nobody.

  看到这幕令人害怕的情景,他吓坏了。他四周看了看,但一个人也没看见。

  3.direct vt.&vi.导演,指挥,指导;adj.直接的,径直的;adv.直接地

  【教材原句】The opera was directed by the well­known Chinese director,Zhang Yimou.

  这部戏剧是由中国著名导演张艺谋指导的。

  归纳拓展

  (1)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做……

  direct that sb.(should)do sth.指示/命令某人

  做……(虚拟语气)

  direct sb.to a place

  为某人领路

  (2)direction n.

  方向,动向;指导;(复数)

  指示;说明(书)

  in the direction of

  朝着……的方向

  in all directions

  四面八方

  在……的指导下

  have a sense of direction

  有方向感

  (3)directly adv.

  直接地

  conj.一……就……

  His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.

  他的老板指示他取消这次会议。

  Which bus goes in the direction of City Park?

  哪辆公共汽车到城市公园方向?

  【点津】 directly作副词用时着重指对物的直接影响,不着重实际距离;作连词用时相当于as soon as,意为“一……就……”。direct作副词用时表示“径直地”,着重实际距离。

  4.condemn vt.判刑,处刑;谴责,声讨

  【教材原句】If they guess wrong,they will be condemned to death.

  如果他们猜错了,他们会被判死刑。

  归纳拓展

  condemn sb./sth.as sth.指责某人/某物是……

  condemn sb.for(doing)sth.

  因(做)……而指责某人

  be condemned to death

  被处死

  He was condemned for neglect of duty.

  他因玩忽职守而受到责备。

  In former times a murderer who was found guilty would be condemned to death.

  在以前的时代,被证实犯了杀人罪的人总是被处以死刑。

  5.desire n.vi.& vt.愿望,渴望,欲望;渴求;希望得到

  【教材原句】It was a real privilege for me to be cast.It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.

  我参加了演出真是一种殊荣,能够参加演出《图兰朵》一直是我的愿望。

  归纳拓展

  (1)desire to do sth.渴望做某事

  desire sb.to do sth.

  希望或要求某人做某事

  desire that...

  希望……

  It was desired that...

  希望……

  (2)a desire for sth.

  对某物的渴望

  strong desire to do sth.

  做某事的强烈愿望

  do sth.at sb.'s desire

  应某人的要求做某事

  (3)desirable adj.

  想要的,令人想望的

  Young people often desire to escape from their parents.

  年轻人常常想要摆脱他们的父母。

  Everyone desires that our country be powerful and prosperous.所有人都希望我们的国家强大繁荣。

  【点津】 desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。

  6.decline vi.& n. 衰败;衰落;下降

  【教材原句】From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline,and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing.

  从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期,传统的爵士乐有一点没落了,流行趋势被一种叫做摇摆乐的新音乐所代替。

  归纳拓展

  (1)decline sharply/rapidly/dramatically大幅度下降

  decline an invitation

  谢绝邀请

  decline to do sth.

  拒绝做某事

  (2)fall/sink into a decline 开始衰落,衰弱下去;体力

  衰退(尤指因患病而衰弱)

  on the decline

  走下坡路,在衰退中

  in decline

  走下坡路,衰退

  I must decline to show favour to any of the candidates.

  我必须拒绝偏袒任何一位候选人。

  The intense competition from overseas has caused the textile industry to fall into a decline.

  来自海外的激烈竞争使纺织工业趋于衰落。

  7.break one's promise食言;收回承诺

  【教材原句】The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing,and although he would like to,he cannot break his promise.

  皇上为杀了这么多人感到很不安,虽然他很想收回这一承诺,但又不能食言。

  归纳拓展

  (1)keep a promise信守诺言

  make a promise

  许诺

  carry out a promise

  履行诺言

  give a promise

  给予保证

  答应给某人某物

  promise(sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做某事

  8.cut short使停止;中断;打断,制止

  【教材原句】Elvis' musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958.

  埃尔维斯的音乐生涯在1958年他入伍时中断。

  归纳拓展

  cut in插嘴,突然插入

  cut off

  切掉,剪下;切断,断绝

  cut out

  切掉;删掉

  cut through

  开辟(出路或通道)

  cut up

  切碎;使痛心

  cut down

  砍倒;削减,缩短

  It is improper to cut in on a queue.

  突然插到排队的行列中去是不恰当的。

  We have cut down the non­productive expenditure.

  我们已削减了非生产性开支。

  9.break up解散;解体;分手;分离;断绝关系;身体变坏,(精神)垮下去

  【教材原句】They continue to have almost universal appeal today,even though they broke up in 1970.

  尽管他们在1970年就解散了,但是直到今天,他们还有着几乎全球性的吸引力。

  归纳拓展

  break in 闯入;打岔

  break off

  折断,断掉,中断

  break out

  爆发,突然发生

  break through

  突破,取得突破

  break away from

  挣脱开……而逃走,脱离开,与……断绝关系

  break down毁掉;分解;(机器等)出故障,(车辆等)抛

  锚;(身体)出毛病;垮掉;(计划等)失败,中断

  We were watching TV when he broke in.

  我们正在看电视,他突然闯了进来。

  The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot.

  汽车抛锚了,我只得步行前进。

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.She can speak English ________(流利地)as she is always in practice.

  2.He was driven by a ________(渴望)to land the ultimate prize in the game.

  3.The government must make new policies to reduce ________(失业).

  4.Concentration is ________(必不可少的)if you want to do a good job.

  5.It is reported that the temperature will ________(下降)sharply in one or two days.

  6.We should pay more attention to our ________(心理的)health in education.

  7.The city was a ________(混合物)of old and new buildings.

  8.Fortunately,science has a natural ________(吸引)for youngsters.

  9.Michael shows promise as a ________(音乐家)but his lack of practice is keeping him back.

  10.The child will be ________(害怕)of being left alone in the big house.

  答案:1.fluently 2.desire 3.unemployment 4.essential 5.decline 6.mental 7.mixture 8.appeal 9.musician 10.terrified

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  apply for,make friends with,make a fortune,cut short,break up,break one's promise

  1.If I had seen the advertisement I would have ______ the job.

  2.We will never trust him,because he has ______________.

  3.When I was five years old,I _______________ Susan,who lived next door to me.

  4.He has ____________________,and bought his family a big house.

  5.I was trying to tell him what really happened,but he ______ me ________.

  6.I ___________ the candy and gave each child a small piece.

  答案:1.applied for 2.broken his promise 3.made friends with 4.made a fortune 5.cut;short 6.broke up

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.Their electricity supply has been ________ because of the storm.

  A.cut out B.cut off

  C.cut down

  D.cut away

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于风暴,他们的电力供应已被切断。cut off“(被迫)切断、断绝”,符合题意。cut out切掉,cut down砍倒,cut away切除。

  答案:B

  2.Her parents ________ when she was only 4 years old.

  A.broke up

  B.finished up

  C.divided up

  D.closed up

  解析:考查动词短语。句意:她父母分手时她才4岁。break up(婚姻)关系破裂,符合题意。

  答案:A

  3.The ________ look on the girl's face showed that she was greatly terrified at the ________ news.

  A.terrified;terrifying B.terrified;terrified

  C.terrifying;terrifying

  D.terrifying;terrified

  解析:句意:女孩脸上惊恐的表情表明她被那个可怕的消息吓坏了。terrified“害怕的”,表示人被吓时的状态,或被吓时呈现的面部表情或发出的声音;terrifying“令人害怕的”,表示某事/物(或人)做出了令人害怕的动作。故A项正确。

  答案:A

  4.-Did you go to see the football match in the stadium?

  -________,but my cousin called on me.

  A.I'd like to

  B.I'd like to have

  C.I wouldn't like it

  D.I like to

  解析:would like to have done表示“原本打算做某事而实际上没做”,在简短答语中,可省略与上文相同的部分,但当不定式含有be和助动词have时,则必须保留。

  答案:B

  5.(2012年四川卷)We are said to be living in _____Information Age, ________time of new discoveries and great changes.

  A.an;the

  B.不填;the

  C.不填;a

  D.the;a

  解析:考查冠词。第一空特指我们生活的年代,用冠词the;第二空及后面部分为同位语,表示“一个新发现以及大变革的时代”,表示一的概念用不定冠词a。故正确答案为D。

  答案:D 

  6.People working under pressure feel a very strong ________ to get away from work and have a pleasant holiday.

  A.search

  B.desire

  C.emotion

  D.intelligence

  解析:句意:工作在压力下的人们很想脱离工作去过一个快乐的假期。desire愿望。search寻找,搜寻;emotion情绪;intelligence智力。 故B项符合句意。

  答案:B

  7.(2012年毫州模拟)The financial crisis has led to a sharp ____ in

  profits in many factories.

  A.decline

  B.increase

  C.deadline

  D.bankruptcy

  解析:句意:经济危机导致了很多工厂利润大幅度下降。decline下降。increase增加;deadline最后期限;bankruptcy破产。故A项符合句意。

  答案:A

  8.(2012年苏州第十中学模拟)It was really a ________ experience.Afterwards everybody was very ________.

  A.terrified;shocked

  B.terrifying;shocking

  C.terrified;shocking

  D.terrifying;shocked

  解析:句意:这确实是一次可怕的经历。尔后大家都很吃惊。terrifying令人害怕的,可怕的;shocked震惊的。故选D项。

  答案:D

  9.The boy was asked to ________ the man to the railway station.

  A.point

  B.direct

  C.follow

  D.leave

  解析:direct sb.to...“领某人到……”,为固定搭配。

  答案:B

  10.He was found guilty of armed robbery,and ________ to 3 years in prison.

  A.praised

  B.remembered

  C.condemned

  D.honored

  解析:由“guilty of armed robbery”及“3 years in prison”可知这里指被判刑。故选C项。

  答案:C

  11.I wonder how he ________ that to the teacher.

  A.dare to say

  B.dare saying

  C.not dare say

  D.dared say

  解析:本题考查dare作情态动词和行为动词的区别。dare作情态动词时后应跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,但是有过去式dared;dare作行为动词时有人称和数的变化。

  答案:D

  Ⅳ.完成句子

  1.大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为视作恶行加以谴责。

  Most people are willing to ________ violence of any sort ________ evil.

  答案:condemn;as

  2.报纸很快就因他所犯的错误对他进行了谴责。

  The papers were quick to ________ his mistake.

  答案:condemn him for

  3.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。

  She had finally ________ her promise to quit smoking.

  答案:carried out

  4.你必须答应我去进行一次彻底的休息。

  You must ________ take a thorough rest.

  答案:promise me to

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.Seeing this,Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise,she does not have to marry him.见此,卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字,她就可以不必嫁给他。

  seeing this在本句中为现在分词结构作时间状语,相当于一个状语从句的省略形式。如果现在分词的动作和谓语的动作同时发生,分词用一般式,有时其前可以加上连词while或when;如果现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,现在分词应用完成式。

  Hearing the news,they were much surprised.

  =When they heard the news,they were much surprised.

  当他们听到这个消息的时候,他们都非常吃惊。

  When seeing those pictures,she couldn't help thinking of the old days.

  看到那些图片的时候,她情不自禁地想到了过去的日子。

  Having watered the flowers,he began to cut the grass.

  =After/When he had watered the flowers,he began to cut the grass.他把花浇完后,开始割草。

  2.Then Calaf says his own name aloud,leaving his future in Turandot's hands.然后卡拉夫大声地说出自己的名字,把自己的未来托付给图兰朵之手。

  leaving his future in Turandot's hands为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示前面的动作自然引起后面的结果。

  The boy's parents both died in the car accident,leaving him an orphan.

  这个男孩的父母都死于车祸,他成了一个孤儿。

  归纳拓展

  不定式作结果状语,表示未曾预料到或令人不快的情况,常用(only/never)to do结构。

  I hurried to school without breakfast yesterday,only to find it was Sunday and that there was nobody in the classroom.我昨天没吃早饭就急匆匆去上学了,结果发现昨天是星期天,教室里没有一个人。

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.________ three times in a row,the boxer decided to give up fighting.

  A.Having defeatedB.To have defeated

  C.Having been defeated

  D.To have been defeated

  解析:defeat和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动形式;作原因状语,所以要用分词形式。

  答案:C

  2.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left ________.

  A.unsatisfied

  B.unsatisfying

  C.to be unsatisfying

  D.being unsatisfied

  解析:此处为leave sb./sth.done的被动形式。unsatisfied感到不满意的。

  答案:A

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.________ when you go out.

  出去时,不要关门。

  答案:Leave the door open

  2.I'm sorry I've ________ some questions ________.

  对不起,我有几个问题没答。

  答案:left;unanswered

  3.He ________ his schoolbag ________.

  他把书包丢在操场上了。

  答案:left;on the playground

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