2016年高考英语总复习：8-1《Unit 1 The written word》课件（牛津译林版）

　　Unit 1　The written word

　　相关习俗与庆祝方式

　　酷词在线

　　相关习俗与庆祝方式1.light/set off firecrackers燃放烟花爆竹；a must 必须做的事2.send one’s best wishes to给……真诚的祝福3.sing and dance to music和着音乐唱歌跳舞

　　4.be filled with充满；mountains of许多，大量5.be hit by被……吸引；can’t bear to wait迫不及待6.reward sb. with用……来奖赏某人7.traditional dish传统食物8.a time for sth是……的时候；highlight精彩部分9.节日里人们活动的方式和心情描述10.There is a tradition that...有个……的传统(惯例)

　　好句展台(英文报刊佳篇　高考文摘典句)

　　1.According to Chinese tradition，lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Festival.People believe they drive away demons(恶魔)and bad luck for the coming year. 2.More and more young people prefer to send their best wishes by text messages.

　　3.Singing and dancing to their traditional music, the students were very happy.

　　4.Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food. 5.You’re hit immediately by the fragrance(香味)of rice，pork and green leaves.You can’t bear to wait any longer so you take a big bite. 6.Children often give up chocolate and are rewarded with chocolate eggs on Easter Sunday.

　　7.Rice cakes wrapped(包)in oak(橡树)leaves are their traditional dish. 8.Whatever your plan，please don’t forget to include your family，because the Spring Festival is a time for family activities.The Dragon Boat race is the highlight of the day，but eating zongzi is a close second.

　　9.On the morning of your arrival，we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you.Then a discussion will be held，which may cover such topics as school life cultural_differences，aiming to improve mutual understanding.At noon，we will have_a_get­together in our school’s dining hall.To let you know more about our traditional_customs and culture，we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.After that，you will end your visit to our school.

　　10.There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________ adj.　持续的，不断的

　　2．________ adj.

　　浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的

　　3．________ vt.

　　虐待；辱骂；滥用

　　4．________ vt.

　　同情，怜悯

　　自我诊断：

　　1.constant　2.shallow　3.abuse　4.pity

　　5．________ vt.vi.& n.

　　使改过自新，改造；改革，改良

　　6．________ vt.

　　对……施加压力，迫使

　　7．________ n.

　　才能，禀赋；天才

　　8．________ adj.

　　典型的

　　9．________ n.

　　名誉，名声，声誉

　　10．________ vt.& vi.

　　(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)改变

　　自我诊断：

　　5.reform　6.pressure　7.talent　8.typical　9.reputation　10.transform

　　11．________ vi.

　　趋向，倾向

　　12．________ vt.

　　重读；强调

　　13．________ n．改编，改写→________ vt.使适应；改编→________ adj.适应性强的；可改编的

　　14．________ n．偏见→________ adj.有偏见的

　　15．________ n．财富→________ adj. 富裕的

　　自我诊断：

　　1.tend　12.stress　13.adaptation　adapt　adaptable　14.prejudice　prejudiced

　　15．wealth　wealthy

　　16．________ vt.使定居，安顿，安放；解决(问题等)→________ n．定居点；解决，处理→________ n．移民

　　17．________ adj.不正常的，反常的，异常的→________ adj.& n．正常(的)；标准(的)

　　18．________ n．罪犯→________ n．犯罪，罪行，罪恶

　　19．________ n．暴力，暴行→________ adj.暴力的；暴躁的→________ adv.激烈地，极端地

　　自我诊断：

　　16.settle　settlement　settler　17.abnormal　normal　18.criminal　crime　19.violence　violent　violently

　　20．________ adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→________ v．使(人)快乐→________ n．演艺；娱乐→________ n．表演者，艺人

　　21．________ vt.展览，展出，陈列→________ n．展览，展览会

　　自我诊断：

　　20.entertaining　entertain　entertainment　entertainer　21.exhibit　exhibition

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．________以……为背景

　　2．________

　　对……有偏见

　　3．________

　　一心想要，决心要

　　4．________

　　和……相识，结识

　　5．________

　　拾起；(无意地)获得；(开车)

　　接人；好转，康复；收到

　　自我诊断：

　　1.be set in　2.be prejudiced against　3.be bent on

　　4．make the acquaintance of　5.pick up

　　6．____________

　　以……为……的基础

　　7．____________

　　集中

　　8．____________

　　由……制成……

　　9．____________

　　与……相比较

　　10．____________

　　由……组成

　　自我诊断：

　　6.base...on...　7.focus on　8.make...out of　9.compare to　10.consist of

　　11．____________

　　迫使某人做……

　　12．____________

　　关心

　　13．____________

　　吸引(某人的)注意力到……

　　14．____________

　　牵涉/涉及某人

　　自我诊断：

　　11.force sb into doing　12.care about　13.draw(one's)attention to　14.involve sb in

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．I ________ these classic novels would be made into films if they ________ with life today.

　　我认为这些经典小说如果与今天的现实生活没有什么联系的话，它们也不会被拍成电影。

　　2．...，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who ________ die than see any harm come to Pip.

　　……，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.do not think that　had nothing to do　2.would rather

　　3．Pip dislikes ________ when Joe comes to visit him in London.

　　当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。

　　4．The gravity of the situation leads her to run away to Ireland，________ she opens a chocolate shop and becomes rich.

　　形势的严重性使他逃到了爱尔兰，在那里他开了一家巧克力店然后富有了。

　　自我诊断：

　　3.it　4.where

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　根据课文内容完成表格，每空仅限一个单词

　　__1__ of classics Classics are the antiques of the literary world，taking the __2__ of novels，plays and poems，which were well written long ago and are popular with present people.

　　__3__ for some people not reading classics ·The language used in classics __4__ from the one used nowadays，adding to their difficulties with reading. ·Classics are old­fashioned and boring and have nothing to do with life today.

　　Interesting facts ·Classics are still in __5__ and have a place in the world today. ·Many films adapted from classics achieved great success.

　　自我诊断：

　　1.Definition　2.form　3.Reasons　4.differs

　　5．existence　6.How　7.gentleman　8.Mist　9.Characters　10.Plot

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．settle vt.使定居；安顿；安放；解决(问题等)

　　【教材原句】He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman.

　　他定居在那儿，因此可能会成为有教养的人。

　　归纳拓展

　　settle in/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)

　　settle down

　　(使)安静下来；定居，过安定生活

　　settle down to...

　　开始专心于……，着手认真做……

　　settle on/upon...

　　决定，同意(某事)；栖息/停留于……

　　settle for

　　(勉强)接受；(将就着)同意

　　settle up

　　付清欠账，结清账单

　　I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.

　　我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。

　　Are you planning to settle permanently in the United States？你准备在美国定居吗？

　　【点津】　(1)settle vt.表示“解决”“处理”“决定”，后面接名词、代词、不定式、疑问词＋不定式或宾语从句。

　　(2)settle vi.

　　a．表示“决定”，常与介词on连用。

　　b．表示“坐下来”“定居下来”“安顿下来”，常与副词down连用。

　　2．pity vt.& n．同情，怜悯

　　【教材原句】He pities Oliver，takes him home，and tries to reform him.

　　他怜悯Oliver，把他带回家，并试图改造他。

　　He pitied a snake and got bitten.

　　他怜悯蛇，于是遭蛇咬了。

　　归纳拓展

　　What a pity/shame！　真遗憾！/真可惜！

　　That's a pity/shame.

　　很可惜/遗憾。

　　It's a pity/shame that/to do...

　　做……真可惜

　　take/have pity on

　　同情，怜悯

　　feel pity/sorry for sb.

　　怜悯/同情某人

　　out of pity

　　出于同情

　　It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity.迈克错过了这么好的一个机会，真是可惜。

　　I took pity on her and lent her the money.

　　我同情她，就把钱借给了她。

　　3．pressure vt.对……施加压力，迫使n.压力

　　【教材原句】They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.

　　他们强迫他重新回到犯罪的生活，如果反抗就以暴力恐吓。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)pressure sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做……

　　pressure sb.to do sth.

　　对某人施压使其做某事

　　(2)under pressure(from)

　　在(来自……的)压力下

　　pressure of work

　　工作压力

　　put pressure on...

　　向……施加压力

　　He changed his mind under the pressure from others.

　　他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。

　　We put pressure on the government to change this law.

　　我们给政府施加压力，要求修改这项法律。

　　4．transform vt.& vi.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)改变

　　【教材原句】After his first book of poetry was published，he was transformed and became famous nationwide overnight.

　　在他的第一本诗集出版后，他的生活发生了改变，一夜之间全国闻名。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)transfrom sb./sth.into...把某人/某物改变成……

　　transform from

　　从……中转变

　　(2)transformation n.

　　改变，改观

　　transformer n.

　　变压器

　　We can transform electric energy into light energy as well as into heat energy.

　　我们不但能变电能为光能，还能把它变为热能。

　　That dress transforms her from a little girl into a young lady.那件衣服使她由小女孩变成年轻的淑女。

　　5．tend vi.趋向，倾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店铺、酒吧等的)顾客

　　【教材原句】The poetry of this period is not only about love，although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.

　　尽管浪漫主义的主题趋向于更加情感化，但这一时期的诗歌并不仅仅是关于爱情的。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)tend to do sth.　易于做某事；往往会做某事

　　tend to/towards...

　　有……的趋势；倾向于

　　tend(to)sb./sth.

　　照料某人；照管某事

　　tend on/upon sb.

　　服侍/招待某人；照料某人

　　(2)tendency n.

　　偏好，倾向；趋势，趋向

　　have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事，有做

　　……的倾向/趋势/可能

　　Increase the temperature of the gas and it will tend to expand.如果把气体升温，气体将会膨胀。

　　The price tends to going up recently.

　　最近，物价有上涨的趋势。

　　6．stress vt.重读；强调n.压力，紧张；强调，重要性；重音，重读

　　【教材原句】The first and third lines of each section have four stressed syllables.

　　每一部分的第一、三行有四个重读音节。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)stress the importance of...　强调……的重要性

　　It must be stressed that...

　　必须着重指出……

　　(2)lay/place/put stress on把重点放在……上；

　　在……上用力

　　under the stress of

　　为……所迫

　　reduce/relieve stress

　　缓解压力

　　under stress

　　在压力之下

　　(3)stressful adj.

　　有压力的

　　Some universities lay stress on language study.

　　有些大学特别重视语言的学习。

　　It must be stressed that anyone shall not come late.

　　必须着重指出任何人不准迟到。

　　7．make the acquaintance of和……相识，结识

　　【教材原句】The best part of the story is when Pip makes the acquaintance of the man who gives him his fortune.

　　故事中最精彩的部分是当皮普结识了那个给他钱财的人的时候。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)make sb.'s acquaintance　与某人相识/结识

　　of one's acquaintance

　　某人所认识的，所了解的

　　cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交

　　gain acquaintance with...得以熟知……

　　(2)be acquainted with

　　(3)acquaint sb./oneself with sth.

　　　使……熟悉……，使……了解……

　　I have no acquaintance with this book.

　　我不熟悉这本书。

　　I have heard about your friend but I'm not acquainted with him.

　　我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。

　　8．emphasize vt.强调

　　【教材原句】The teacher often emphasizes the key words in a sentence to draw attention to them.

　　老师经常强调一个句子中的关键词来引起他们的注意。

　　My boss emphasized that everyone should come on time.

　　我的老板强调每个人都应该按时来。

　　归纳拓展

　　emphasis n．强调；重点；重要性；重读，一般用作不可数名词，有时也可用作可数名词，常用于lay/place/put emphasis on sth.的固定搭配中，意为“把重点放在某事上”，与give连用时，后面的介词用to。

　　In the word“employ”，the emphasis is on the second syllable.在“employ”这个词中，重音在第二个音节上。

　　Morality was the emphasis of his speech.

　　道德是他讲话的重点。

　　(1)to draw attention to them为不定式短语作目的状语。

　　(2)draw attention to吸引注意力于……(to为介词)。

　　attention n．注意；关心，留心。

　　He drew attention to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。

　　You must pay more attention to the children wherever they are playing.无论孩子们在哪儿玩你都必须多加注意。

　　Her sweet voice attracted others' attention.她甜美的声音引起了其他人的注意。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．It is clear that smoking is ________(有害的)to health.

　　2．________(运气)never helps the man whose courage fails.

　　3．Learn and ________(不断地)review what one has learned.

　　4．During the last two years，he accumulated a great amount of ________(财富)．

　　5．________(压力)was put on them to delay the games indefinitely.

　　6．Most acts of ________(暴力)were committed by young people.

　　7．We are going to put on an ________(展览)of cultural relics next Tuesday.

　　8．He committed the ________(犯罪)under the pressure of poverty.

　　9．On the whole，our ________(财务的)system is comparatively centralized.

　　10．You can see in him the marks of an ________(有教养的)man.

　　答案：1.harmful　2.Fortune　3.constantly　4.wealth　5.Pressure　6.violence　7.exhibition　8.crime　9.financial　10.educated

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often ________，plays an important part in football matches.

　　A．stressed　B．think of

　　C．paid much attention

　　D．talked

　　解析：句意：合作或团体工作，经常被强调其重要性，在足球比赛中起重要作用。stress the importance of...“强调……的重要性”，为习惯搭配。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2012年阜阳一中模拟)Last autumn，when I went to New York for further study，I ________ the girl who's now my wife.

　　A．made the acquaintance of

　　B．made full use of

　　C．made the most of

　　D．made an effort of

　　解析：句意：去年秋天，当我去纽约深造时，我结识了这个女孩——她就是我现在的妻子。 make the acquaintance of意为“与……相识”，符合句意。make full use of/make the most of均表示“充分利用……”；make an effort of“努力”。

　　答案：A

　　3．Young people ________ for growing independence，while parents want their children to listen to them.

　　A．tend to ask B．tend asking

　　C．tended to ask

　　D．tend towards asking

　　解析：tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”，并且此处是陈述一种现实情况，故用一般现在时。

　　答案：A

　　4．They'd like to see their daughter ________，get married，and have kids.

　　A．settle up

　　B．settle down

　　C．settle into

　　D．settle on

　　解析：考查动词短语的区别。句意：他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。settle down安顿下来；settle up付清欠账；settle into适应；settle on同意(某事)。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2012年江苏省启东中学质检)He went back to the hall to try his ________ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.

　　A．fortune

　　B．best

　　C．result

　　D．hard

　　解析：try one's fortune“碰运气”，符合语意。

　　答案：A

　　6．She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ her.

　　A．transmitted

　　B．transported

　　C．transplanted

　　D．transformed

　　解析：句意：她一向生性腼腆，但在国外呆了一年使她完全改变了。transform改变，符合句意。transmit传播；transport运输；transplant移植。

　　答案：D

　　7．The genes of the cloned animal are so arranged that it can't ________ such a disease，so it soon died.

　　A．overlook B．resist

　　C．exist D．withdraw

　　解析：句意：被克隆动物的基因如此排列的紧，它抵抗不住这样一种疾病，所以很快就死掉了。overlook忽视；resist抵抗，抵制；exist存在；withdraw撤销，退出。 故B项符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　8．The company is ________ to improve working conditions because of the strike.

　　A．under construction

　　B．under influence

　　C．under pressure

　　D．under control

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：因为罢工该公司面临着改善工作条件的压力。under pressure“处在压力中”，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　9．－I got stuck and missed the film yesterday.

　　－________！

　　A．Good luck

　　B．What a pity

　　C．Never do it again

　　D．Well done

　　解析：What a pity！“真可惜！”，常用来表示遗憾，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．尽管工作压力很大，可是他还是抽空学习英语。

　　Despite ________，he manages to find time to study English.

　　答案：the pressure of work

　　2．你要学会在有压力的情况下放松。

　　You have to learn how to get yourself relaxed ________.

　　答案：under pressure

　　3．我不要任何人出于怜悯来帮助我。

　　I do not want anybody to help me ________.

　　答案：out of pity

　　4．要是赶不上看这部电影的正片就太可惜了。

　　________ would be ________ to miss the main film.

　　答案：It；a pity

　　5．We should ________ (招待)customers warmly.

　　答案：tend on

　　6．If you continue eating like this，you will ________(有增加体重的可能)．

　　答案：have a tendency to put on weight/tend to putting on weight

　　7．He ________ (容易生气)when people oppose to his plan.

　　答案：tends to get angry

　　8．The movie，Flying Swords of Dragon Gate，________(根据)the story of New Dragon Gate Inn，Tsui's 1992 classic.

　　答案：is based on

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读它们。

　　本句中的第一个that引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词novels，plays and poems，that代替先行词在从句中充当主语，that不可省略。

　　第二个that构成so...that...结构。

　　When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so excited that they cried out.当足球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

　　The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it.

　　这部照相机太贵了，我买不起。

　　【点津】　(1)当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so...that...可以与be...enough to do换用；当that引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so...that...可以与too...to...或be not...enough to do换用。

　　The child is so old that he can go to school.

　　＝The child is old enough to go to school.

　　那个孩子够大了，可以上学了。

　　David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.

　　＝David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.

　　戴维太粗心了，以至于没发现试卷上的错误。

　　(2)so...that...引导结果状语从句，有时可以与such...that...结构相互转换。

　　The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.

　　＝It is such a heavy stone that I can't lift it up.

　　那块石头太重，我拿不起来。

　　2．It is said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition，...据说大约30000人参加了这次首展……

　　It is said that为It is＋过去分词＋that句型

　　该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。而且此处的it不能用其他词，如this，that等来代替。

　　在英语中，只有it可以作形式主语。

　　It is said that she is the richest woman in the world.

　　据说她是世界上最富有的女人。

　　归纳拓展

　　It is believed that...人们相信……

　　It is hoped that...

　　人们希望……

　　It is thought that...

　　人们认为……

　　It is reported that...

　　据报道……

　　It is(well)known that...

　　众所周知……

　　It is supposed/considered that...

　　人们认为……

　　It is proved that...

　　据证实……

　　It is believed that he has been working hard.大家相信他一直努力工作。

　　It is hoped that you will make full use of this opportunity.

　　希望你方能充分利用这一时机。

　　Another sandstorm is reported to be very likely to come in 24 hours.据报道另一次沙尘暴很可能在24小时之内发生。

　　Ⅰ.句型转换

　　1．It is said that the sea is sweat originally.

　　→The sea ___________________________________________

　　sweat originally.

　　答案：is said to be

　　2．It is generally believed that a trip to the moon would be made possible during this century.

　　→A trip to the moon __________________________________

　　possible during this century.

　　答案：is generally believed to be made

　　3．It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.

　　→This disease ________ the centralnervous system.

　　答案：is reported to attack

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

　　A．saidB．to say

　　C．saying

　　D．being said

　　解析：考查固定句式。句式It is often said that...表示“据说……；人们常说……”。it为形式主语，指代that从句。句意：人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。

　　答案：A

　　2．Her parents made many sacrifices ________ she could go to university.

　　A．in that

　　B．so that

　　C．for fear that

　　D．on condition that

　　解析：句意为“她父母作出了很多牺牲，为的是她能上大学”。so that在此表示目的，意思是“以便于”；in that由于；for fear that生怕；on condition that如果。

　　答案：B