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2016年高考英语总复习:7-3《Unit 3 The world online》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 3 The world online

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.________ n.事务;事件

  2.________ vt.

  (尤指通过努力)取得,获得;学到

  3.________ vt.

  促进,提高,增加

  4.________ adj.

  共同的;普通的,通常的

  5.________ n.

  外表,外貌;出现,露面

  自我诊断:

  1.affair 2.acquire 3.advance 4.common 5.appearance 

  6.________ adv.

  而且,此外

  7.________ vi.

  保持,仍然是

  8.________ vt.

  针对,对付,探讨,处理;对……作

  演讲;称呼

  9.________ adj.

  令人烦恼的,麻烦的,棘手的

  10.________ vi.

  发生,出现

  自我诊断:

  6.moreover 7.remain 8.address

  9.troublesome 10.occur

  11.________ vt.

  获得,得到,赢得

  12.________ adj.

  上瘾的,沉溺的;入迷的

  13.________ vt.

  提出,呈现;赠送,授予

  14.________ adj.

  习惯的

  15.________ adj.

  相关的,有关的

  自我诊断:

  11.gain 12.addicted 13.present 14.accustomed 15.relevant

  16.________ vt.

  预言;预料,预计;预报

  17.________ vt.

  查阅,查看;请教,向……咨询

  18.________ vt.

  确认,确定,证实

  19.________ vt.

  附上,贴上

  20.________ adj.

  频繁的,经常的,惯常的→________adv.

  自我诊断:

  16.predict 17.consult 18.confirm 19.attach 20.frequent frequently

  21.________n.有利条件,有利因素,优势→________n.(反义词)不利条件,不利因素,劣势

  22.________adj.明显的,显然的→________n.证明,证据

  23.________vt.钦佩,赞赏,欣赏,佩服;羡慕→________n.

  24.________vt.管理,经营;操控→________n.经理,经营者→________n.经营,管理

  自我诊断:

  21.advantage disadvantage 22.evident evidence 23.admire admiration

  24.manage manager management

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.__________习惯于……

  2.__________疲惫的,筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的

  3.__________受……的欢迎

  4.__________记住,牢记

  5.__________分为……,分成……

  自我诊断:

  1.be accustomed to 2.worn out 3.be popular with 4.keep...in mind 5.be divided into

  6.__________在此基础上,以此为依据

  7.__________考虑(到)

  8.__________一般情况下

  9.__________对……很有把握,对……很肯定

  10.__________搜索,寻找

  自我诊断:

  6.on that basis 7.take into consideration 8.as a general rule 9.be sure about 10.search for

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1. ________ you know about Internet research, ________ you will find what you are looking for, and the better your information will be.

  你对网上研究了解得越多,你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度越快,你得到的信息就越好。

  2._________ these few tips, _________ your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding.

  遵循这些窍门儿的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。

  自我诊断:

  1.The more the faster 2.Follow and

  3.________the Internet is useless and ________using the Internet is a waste of time.

  他们声称因特网是无用的,而且使用因特网浪费时间。

  4. ________, there has been a change in the way people spend their time.

  随着因特网的流行,人们消磨时光的方式也发生了变化。

  自我诊断:

  3.They claim that that 4.As the Internet has gained

  popularity

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  自我诊断:

  1.negative 2.value 3.Search 4.knowledge

  5.friendships 6.ties 7.Uncontrolled 8.change 9.Useless 10.private

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.value n.价值vt.给……估价/评价;重视,珍视

  【教材原句】The first is its value for people who are looking for information.

  首先是它对寻求信息的人们的价值。

  归纳拓展

  (1)of great value (to sb.)(对某人)很有价值

  put great value on...

  重视,看重

  (2)value sth. as...

  把……视为……

  value sb./sth. for...

  因……而重视某人/物

  value sth.at

  给……定价/估价为

  The experience gained will be of great value to us.

  所取得的经验对我们有很大价值。

  I valued the bike at 200 dollars.

  我估计这辆自行车值200美元。

  2.acquire vt. (尤指通过努力)取得,获得;学到

  【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.

  无论是住在小村庄,还是住在大城市的市中心,学生们只要敲击一下键盘按钮或者是点击一下鼠标,就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆中所储存的信息。

  He makes his pupils acquire knowledge through various kinds of interesting activites.

  他通过各种有趣的活动使学生们学到知识。

  It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

  正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

  3.advantage n.有利条件,有利因素,优势

  【教材原句】One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides this information.

  因特网最大的优势之一是它能提供这种信息。

  归纳拓展

  (1)have/gain/win an

  advantage over sb. 占优势

  take (full) advantage of

  (充分)利用;欺骗(某人)

  at an advantage

  处于有利地位

  to one's advantage

  对某人有利

  (2)disadvantage n.

  缺点,劣势;不利因素

  at a disadvantage

  处于不利地位

  to one's disadvantage

  对某人不利

  That put us at a serious disadvantage.

  那使我们处于非常不利的地位。

  A man who can think will always gain an advantage over others.

  肯动脑筋的人永远胜过别人。

  It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.

  我从来没有想到过要利用他。

  4.judge vt. 判断,鉴别;审理,审判;裁决,裁判 n. 法官,审判员;裁判员;仲裁员

  【教材原句】The disadvantage, though, is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate.

  然而,缺点是很难判断出信息是否是真实可靠的。

  归纳拓展

  (1)judge...from/by 根据……来判断……

  judge...to be

  评价/认为……为……

  judge that

  判断/认为……

  so/as far as I can judge

  依我判断

  judging by/from

  根据……来判断

  (2)judgement n.

  判断力;意见,看法

  make a judgement

  作出判断

  【点津】 Judging from his clothes, I judge that he is a judge.

  从他的服装判断,我断定他是个法官。

  judging from/by 常看作是固定短语,在句子中一般作状语,即独立成分,judging不换成judged。

  Their boss made a one­sided judgement without careful consideration.

  没有经过仔细的考虑,他们的上司作出了不公的判断。

  5.attach v.附上,贴上;附加;隶属;把(重点等)放在;使喜爱,使依恋

  【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always attach a list of the sites you got your information from.

  完成报告时,你应该记得附上你获得信息的网址清单。

  归纳拓展

  (1)attach...to... 把……贴/系/附在……上

  attach importance/significance to...

  重视……

  attach oneself to...

  依附

  attach to

  附属,依恋,使参加

  (2)attached adj.

  依恋的;附属于

  be attached to...

  附属于;喜爱

  In modern times, people attach more importance to relations and connections.

  在现代,人们更加重视各种关系和联系。

  She grew up in the place and naturally she is attached to it.

  在这个地方长大,很自然地她依恋这个地方。

  6.in need of需要,缺少

  【教材原句】When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.

  现在当人们需要信息时,不管是时事资讯,天气预报还是包价旅游,学术研究,互联网都是许多人的首选。

  归纳拓展

  in need在困难中;穷困

  there is no need(for sb.) to do sth.

  (对某人来说)

  没有必要做某事

  A friend in need is a friend indeed.[谚]患难识知己。

  There is no need to worry over such a side­issue.

  没有必要为这样的枝节问题发愁了。

  7.as a general rule 一般情况下

  【教材原句】As a general rule, check the source of the information you find.

  常规做法是检查你找到的信息的来源。

  归纳拓展

  as a rule  一般说来,通常

  according to/by rule

  按惯例(行事)

  make it a rule

  定为规律,经常,总是

  rules and regulations

  条条框框,繁琐的规定

  As a rule I don't go to the office on Saturday mornings.

  一般说来,星期六上午我不到办公室。

  I make it a rule to read the newspaper every day lest I shall fall behind the times.

  我每天读报纸已成为一个惯例,以免落伍于时代。

  8.search for搜寻,寻找

  【教材原句】If you use the symbol‘+’, it means the same as the word ‘and’. You can search for “bird”+“sparrow” and the result of your search will only be pages that have the word ‘bird’ and the word ‘sparrow’in them.

  符号“+”的意思就是“和”。你键入“鸟”+“麻雀”,出现的搜索结果就是所有含有“鸟”和“麻雀”的页面。

  归纳拓展

  (1)search sb.搜某人的身

  search...for sb./sth.

  在……寻找某人/物

  search through sth.

  翻遍某物

  (2)in search of

  寻找

  in one's search for

  寻找

  make a careful search for sth.仔细搜寻某物

  The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.

  警察搜索那栋房屋,寻找被偷的宝石。

  They went to every bookshop in search of the dictionary.

  他们去了每个书店去寻找那本词典。

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.Powered________(交通)is common everywhere in the world.

  答案:transport

  2.Their production requires____(先进的)technical equipment.

  答案:advanced

  3.How dare you borrow it without my________(许可)?

  答案:permission

  4.They drew up plans________(旨在)at expanding commerce.

  答案:aimed

  5.Many people are________(迷惑的)about the new ways of measuring temperature.

  答案:confused

  6.There are problems__(产生)from the lack of communication.

  答案:arising

  7.An exam demands a high level of________(集中).

  答案:concentration

  8.The manager thought he was a ________(可信赖的)person and told him all about the new plan.

  答案:reliable

  9.The public should be educated to use resources more ________(有效地).

  答案:effectively

  10.They accepted the________(邀请)without hesitation.

  答案:invitation

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.I've made it a ________to get up at six and then have a jogging for about half an hour.

  A.ruleB.practice

  C.custom

  D.habit

  解析:make it a rule to do sth.把做……定为规律,经常/总是做……,符合句意。practice惯例,常规;custom风俗;habit习惯。

  答案:A

  2.(2012年永州模拟)In order to _____the stolen car, they___the streets one by one.

  A.search;search for

  B.search for;were searching

  C.in search of;were searching

  D.search for;searched for

  解析:由in order to可知,第一空处应填入动词原形;故排除C项;又由空后的the stolen car 可排除A项;search后一般跟搜查的地点或对象而search for后则跟要寻找的对象,故可知选B。

  答案:B

  3.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.

  A.in favour of

  B.in honour of

  C.in face of

  D.in need of

  解析:句意:很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同,支持,有利于;in honour of向……表示敬意;in face of面临;in need of需要。

  答案:D

  4.________from the past performances, he is not likely to do very well in his exams.

  A.Judging

  B.Judged

  C.Considering

  D.Considered

  解析:judging from...是固定用法,意为“根据……判断”,considering不与from连用。

  答案:A

  5.(2012年苏州一中质检) ________John's ignorance, the dealer sold him a worthless car.

  A.Taking advantage of

  B.Taking care of

  C.Taking delight in

  D.Taking charge of

  解析:考查动词短语的辨析。句意:汽车商利用约翰是外行这一条件,卖给他一辆不能用的汽车。take advantage of 在此的意思是“利用”;take care of照顾;take delight in从……中获得快乐;take charge of负责。

  答案:A

  6.There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem ________to it.

  A.attached

  B.attacked

  C.attracted

  D.attributed

  解析:句意:每人都有一份好看的小礼物,每件礼物上都附有一首诗。此处用了with复合结构,be attached to附上,贴上。

  答案:A

  7.It has proved ________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

  A.if

  B.because

  C.when

  D.that

  解析:句意:业已证明童年时期多吃蔬菜有助于预防晚年时一些重病的发生。句中it作形式主语,后面从句是真正的主语,从句结构完整,故用连接词that。

  答案:D

  8.(2012年盐城模拟)—— How do you like the project put forward by the Smiths?

  ——Considering its real________, it will be well worth putting into practice, I think.

  A.price

  B.value

  C.cost

  D.expense

  解析:句意:“你觉得史密斯夫妇提出的这个项目如何?”“考虑到它的实际价值我认为它很值得实践。”value“价值”,符合句意。price“价格”;cost“花费,代价”;expense“(日常)开支”。

  答案:B

  9.Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

  A.acquired

  B.finished

  C.concluded

  D.achieved

  解析:句意:“露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。”achieve one's goal/aim“实现某人的目标。”

  答案:D

  10.The dictionary is ________for beginners of English.

  A.of great value

  B.of very valuable

  C.great value

  D.of very value

  解析:“of+抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特性、特征;可在句子中作表语或后置定语。

  答案:A

  Ⅲ.完成句子

  1.玛丽未想过提及她的父亲。

  ________________mention her father.

  2.她想起不妨去和小刘详谈这件事。

  ________________she may as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.

  3.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。

  We________________to go on a hike.

  4.留学对你会有好处。

  It'll be________________to study abroad.

  答案:1.It didn't occur to Mary to 2.It occurred to her that 3.took advantage of the fine weather 4.to your advantage

  Ⅳ.句型转换

  1.Raw material is what we are badly in need of.

  →Raw material is________for us.

  2.Two people will be enough; it is not necessary to drag him along, too.

  →Two people will be enough; there________to drag him along, too.

  答案:1.in need 2.is no need

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests,rather than appearance, age or popularity.网络友谊的最大好处之一在于他们是以人们的共同爱好为基础,而不是取决于外表、年龄或者人气。

  rather than在此表示选择,意为“(要)……而不……”,这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。

  Now photography is also regarded more as art rather than a simple hobby.现在,摄影也更多地被当作一门艺术,而不仅是一种爱好了。

  ► 归纳拓展

  rather than...宁可……也不愿(与其……倒不如,而不是)

  rather...than

  是……而不是;应……而不应

  would rather(do)...than(do)

  ...宁愿……而不愿

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  宁愿做A不愿做B

  He is an explorer rather than a sailor.

  与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

  I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这种雨天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。

  2.The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for...你对网上调查了解得越多,你就能越快地找到要找寻的内容……

  “the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型意为“越……就越……”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的。

  (1)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句。在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句。

  (2)本结构中常用省略结构。

  The more you practise, the better you can understand.

  你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。

  The sooner,the better.越快越好。

  Ⅰ.完成句子

  1.你越仔细,犯错越少。

  ________you are,________you'll make.

  2.你读得越多,理解得越好。

  ________you read,________you'll understand.

  答案:1.The more careful;the fewer mistakes 2.The more;the better

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.(2012年安庆一中模拟) It is widely believed that________you work,________result you'll get.

  A.the harder;the better

  B.the more harder;the more better

  C.the harder;a much better

  D.more hard;more better

  解析:“the+比较级...the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。

  答案:A

  2.When I go out in the evening, I use the bike________the car if I can.

  A.rather thanB.other than

  C.more than

  D.less than

  解析:句意:当我晚上出去时,如果我能骑自行车,就不开车。rather than“而不是”。other than“除了”;more than“多于,不仅仅”;less than“少于”。

  答案:A

  Ⅲ.翻译句子

  1.我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。

  _____________________________________________________

  2.I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.

  _____________________________________________________

  答案:1.I am rather bored than tired.

  2.我认为该受责备的是汤姆,而不是你。

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