2016年高考英语总复习：7-1《Unit 1 Living with technology》课件（牛津译林版）

　　Unit 1　Living with technology

　　情景介绍

　　[2011年陕西卷]假设你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容，请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'm the mother of a fourteen­year­old.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong？

　　【模板】Hi，________.①What puzzles you is __________.

　　②My idea is that ________.③Although ________，development in ________ should ________.④There are ________.⑤Some ________ turned out not to be as ________ as ________.⑥Thereason is often that ________.⑦Furtherm ore，________.⑧So I suggest that ________.⑨More importantly，let her ________；let her ________；and let her ________.

　　范　文

　　Hi，TigerMom，

　　①What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.②My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.

　　③Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in ore，________. wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.④There are many examples around us.⑤Some all­A students in school have turned out not to be as suceessful in society as they were expected.

　　⑥The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.⑦Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. ⑧So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.⑨More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers

　　often do.

　　点　评

　　说明问题存在的普遍性。阐明自己的观点——不支持。陈述自己的理由。引出下文中的例子。举例证明自己的观点。帮助对方分析问题。进一步分析问题。为对方指明改正的方向。提出具体的改正措施。

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________ vt.　陪伴，陪同

　　2．________ adv.

　　无论如何，不管怎样

　　3．________ adj.

　　熟悉的

　　4．________ n.

　　套子；盒子；匣子

　　5．________ n.

　　相信，信任；信仰，信念；诚意

　　自我诊断：

　　1.accompany　2.anyhow　3.familiar　4.case5．faith

　　6．________ adj.电的→________n．电，电学

　　7．________vt.& vi.应用，运用；申请→______n．应用，运用；申请→________ n．申请人→________adj.应用的

　　8．________vt.vi.& n．需要，需求，要求→________adj.要求高的；费力的，要求极严的

　　9．________n．喜悦，快乐，高兴vt.&vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜→________adj.高兴的，快乐的→________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的

　　自我诊断：

　　6.electric　electricity　7.apply　application　applicant　applied　8.demand　demanding　9.delight　delighted　delightful

　　10．________n．多样，种种→________adj.各种各样的→________v．相异，不同；变更，改变

　　11．________vt.假设，设想，以为→________n．假设，设想

　　12．________vi.重量为……vt.称……的重量，称→________n．重量

　　13．________vt.& vi.测量，度量→________n．量得的长度、高等，测量，衡量

　　自我诊断：

　　10.variety　various　vary　11.assume　assumption　12.weigh　weight　13.measure　measurement

　　14．________n．谨慎，小心→________adj.细心的，谨慎的

　　15．________adj.相等的；平等的→________n．相等；平等

　　16．________n．利润，利益，赢利→________adj.有益的，有用的，有利的

　　17．________vt.承认，认可→________n．承认，认可

　　自我诊断：

　　14.caution　cautious　15.equal　equality　16.profit　profitable　17.acknowledge　acknowledgement

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．__________彩色的

　　2．__________

　　比……优越，超过……

　　3．__________

　　给……上发条

　　4．__________

　　突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展

　　5．__________

　　在此种情况下，既然那样

　　自我诊断：

　　1.in colour　2.be superior to　3.wind up　4.spring up　5.in that case

　　6．__________

　　代表，象征

　　7．__________

　　能够

　　8．__________

　　最新的，最近的

　　9．__________

　　由某人决定，取决于某人

　　10．__________

　　对……熟悉，与……熟悉

　　自我诊断：

　　6.stand for　7.be capable of　8.up to date　9.up to somebody　10.be familiar with

　　11．__________

　　以……为基础，基于……之上

　　12．__________

　　与……有联系，与……有关联

　　13．___________

　　相信，信任；信仰

　　14．__________

　　目前，暂时

　　15．__________

　　与……保持联系

　　自我诊断：

　　11.be based on　12.be associated with

　　13．have faith in　14.for the time being　15.keep in touch with

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．It took ________ two decades, though, ________ 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.

　　然而，花了二十多年的时间，直到1951年，彩色节目才开始在美国出现。

　　2._________ this, _________still uncertain who invented TV.

　　正因为如此，现在仍然不确定谁发明了电视。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.more than　until　2.Because of　it is

　　3．________all began in 1877 ________ Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice.

　　这始于1877年，当时Thomas Edison第一次录制了人类的声音。

　　4．You may want to obtain a limited amount of information ________...

　　你可能想尽快获得一定数量的信息……

　　自我诊断：

　　3.It　when　4.as quickly as possible

　　Title：Are mobile phones safe？

　　Worrying findings about the effects of mobile phones on people's health. Mobile phone users were two and a half times more likely to have a brain 1.______on the side of the head where they 2.________their phones than people who didn't use them.

　　The first 100 mice 3.________to radiation had more than twice the cancer rate of the other 100 mice not 4.________any radiati

　　on.

　　Reasons why there is no definite scientific evidence available about the effects. It is argued that the evidence from the experiment is not 5.________as humans and mice are very different.

　　The telecommunications industry is huge，and the amount of 6.________

　　involved is enormous and they are 7.________to say their products are dangerous.

　　Other opinions. Professor Tony Basten thinks he sees no 8.________reason to stop using mobile phones.

　　Sir William Stewart points out.‘Because children's skulls are not fully 9.________

　　，I would support higher 10.________to reduce use of mobiles by children.’

　　自我诊断：

　　1.tumour　2.held　3.exposed　4.receiving 5．valid　6.profit　7.unwilling　8.scientific　9.developed　10.pricing

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．apply vt. & vi.应用，运用；申请

　　【教材原句】They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.

　　他们买下专利，将该技术用于生产晶体管收音机。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)apply...to...把……应用/运用于……

　　apply to...

　　适用，有效；适用于……

　　apply(to sb.)for sth.

　　(向某人)申请某事物

　　apply one's mind/oneself to

　　专心于；专心从事

　　(2)applied adj.

　　应用的，实用的

　　(3)application n.

　　应用，适用；申请

　　applicant n.

　　申请人，应征者

　　What I have said apply to only some of you.

　　我所说的只适用于你们中的一部分人。

　　Jack encouraged me to apply for the job.

　　杰克鼓励我去申请那份工作。

　　2．demand vt.，vi.&n.需要，需求，要求

　　【教材原句】In the following years，more CD recordings became available，and in 1988，for the first time ever，people were demanding more CDs than LPs.

　　在随后的几年里，更多的CD片面市并且在1988年人们对CD唱片的需求量首次超过了LP唱片。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物

　　demand to do

　　要求干……

　　demand that...

　　要求……

　　(2)in demand

　　非常需要，广受欢迎

　　satisfy/meet one's demands

　　满足某人的要求

　　She demanded to be told everything about it.

　　她要求知道事情的整个经过。

　　The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.

　　经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。

　　【点津】　(1)demand后一般不接双宾语或复合宾语。即不可说demand sb.sth.；也不应说demand sb.to do sth. 。(2)demand后的从句中应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。

　　3．weigh vi.重量为……，重达 vt.称……的重量；权衡，比较

　　【教材原句】It only weighs 96 grams and measures 104×72×15 mm.

　　它只有96克重，规格是104×72×15 毫米。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)weigh sth.　称某物的重量

　　weigh sth.with/against sth.权衡，斟酌

　　(2)weight n.

　　重物；重量；重任，负担

　　in weight

　　在重量上

　　by weight

　　按重量

　　put on/gain weight

　　增肥

　　lose/take off weight

　　减肥

　　You should weigh the advantages of the operation against the risks involved.

　　你应当仔细考虑做这种手术的好处与危险。

　　He's put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.

　　他戒烟后体重增加了许多。

　　4．measure vt.&vi.测量，度量 n．尺寸；措施

　　【教材原句】He measured the rope to see if it was long enough.

　　他量了那根绳子看是否够长。

　　The tailor measured me for a suit.

　　裁缝师量我的尺寸好做西装。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)measure sb./sth.against sb./sth.

　　　将……与……相比较

　　measure sth.out

　　量出……，测出……

　　(2)take measures to do sth.

　　采取措施做某事

　　make...to one's measure

　　按某人的尺寸做……

　　5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的

　　【教材原句】Especially suitable for people with a reading disability，the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.

　　Stylus Pen Ⅲ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够储存浏览的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)be suitable for适合于……，适宜于……

　　be suitable to do sth.

　　适合做某事

　　(2)suit vt.

　　适合 n．一套衣服

　　suit oneself

　　随自己的意愿行事

　　suit sth.to sth./sb.

　　使某物适于某物/某人

　　a suit of clothes

　　一套衣服

　　It is very fine today，the weather is suitable for our work.

　　今天天气很好，适合我们工作。

　　He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.

　　无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。

　　6．expose vt.使暴露，使显露；使曝光；使处于……作用(或影响)之下，使遭受

　　【教材原句】This study was conducted with 200 mice，half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.

　　该研究的实验对象是200只老鼠，其中半数暴露在辐射环境下，而另一半未受任何辐射。

　　归纳拓展

　　expose...to...　使……暴露于；使接触；使体验

　　exposed adj.

　　(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的

　　be exposed to

　　暴露，显露，处于无遮蔽或无保护状态

　　exposure n.

　　揭露，暴露，揭发

　　We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.

　　我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。

　　Being exposed to sunlight too much may lead to skin disease.在阳光下暴晒时间太长会引起皮肤疾病。

　　7．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；告知已收到；为……表示感谢

　　【教材原句】For years，the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking，but now we all know that it is.

　　多年来，烟草公司不愿承认癌症与吸烟有关，但现在我们都知道它们是有关联的。

　　归纳拓展

　　acknowledge doing sth.　承认做了某事

　　acknowledge...as/to be

　　认为……是……

　　It's universally acknowledged that...

　　……是大家公认的

　　acknowledge that

　　承认

　　acknowledge sb.'s letter

　　向某人表示信已收到

　　acknowledge one's help

　　感激某人的帮助

　　He refused to acknowledge

　　他拒绝承认被击败。

　　We must acknowldege his letter.

　　我们应当告诉他信收到了。

　　8．be superior to比……优越/优秀，越过

　　【教材原句】Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.

　　有些人认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视节目图像更加清晰。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　be inferior to比……差的；次的

　　be senior to

　　比……级别高的；比……年长的

　　be junior to

　　比……地位或身份低的

　　Anyone would not wish to be inferior to others.

　　任何人都不希望自己比别人差。

　　Smith is senior to me by three years.史密斯比我大三岁。

　　9．stand for代表，象征；支持某事物；容忍

　　【教材原句】MD stands for MiniDisc.

　　MD表示小型磁盘(迷你光盘)。

　　归纳拓展

　　stand aside　站到一边；不参与

　　stand by

　　袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持(某人)

　　stand out (as sth.)

　　出色；杰出；更为重要

　　stand up for sb./sth.

　　支持；维护

　　stand up to sth.

　　经得起(检验、审查等)

　　There were several people standing by when the accident happened.

　　事故发生的时候有好几个人在场。

　　A too ordinary advertisement will not stand out in competitive advertising.

　　太平庸的广告作品无法在广告竞争中立足。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Come at your________(方便) ，any time will do for me.

　　答案：convenience

　　2．The rain was________(伴随)by a high wind.

　　答案：accompanied

　　3．Effective________(措施)have been taken to prevent exhaust pollution.

　　答案：measures

　　4．Some graduates are dissatisfied at not finding________(适合的)jobs.

　　答案：suitable

　　5．________(就个人而言)，I inclined to disagree with you on that.

　　答案：Personally

　　6．I'm a new comer and not________(熟悉的)with the local customs.

　　答案：familiar

　　7．He________(测量)the length of the room.

　　答案：measured

　　8．The reporter was killed because he tried to________(使曝光)a plot.

　　答案：expose

　　9．He________(承认)that he had broken the law.

　　答案：acknowledged

　　10．This system is________(应用)to network management in the city.

　　答案：applied

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2012年南京金陵中学模拟)—What does NASA stand ____？

　　—It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration”．

　　A．byB．on

　　C．for

　　D．out

　　解析：stand by袖手旁观；stand for代表，象征；stand out突出。结合句意，选C项。

　　答案：C

　　2．In general，food made by hand is superior________that made by machines________taste.

　　A．than；in

　　B．in；to

　　C．to；in

　　D．than；to

　　解析：be superior to...“优于，比……优越”；in“在……方面”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2012年陕西卷)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.

　　A．meets

　　B．meeting

　　C．meet

　　D．to meet

　　解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果他从事这项工作的话。他将不得不面临更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.不得不做某事。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2012年六安一中模拟)It is a journalist's duty to _______the truth of the accident.

　　A．explore

　　B．expose

　　C．examine

　　D．exploit

　　解析：expose the truth揭露真相；explore探索；examine检查，检测；exploit开发，利用。

　　答案：B

　　5．For your selection，we are sending you a list of the items which might be suitable________your market requirements.

　　A．for

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．to

　　解析：be suitable for sth.为固定搭配。

　　答案：A

　　6．The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________all nations to take immediate action.

　　A．fight for

　　B．apply for

　　C．call on

　　D．wait on

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。fight for“为……而战斗”；apply for“申请”；call on“号召”；wait on“服侍”。句意：索马里海盗在海上频繁的袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取行动。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2010年浙江高考)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　　A．being weighed

　　B．to weigh

　　C．weighed

　　D．weighing

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句中的under the age of four和_____less than 40 pounds都作children的定语，又因young children与weigh之间构成主动关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案选D项。

　　答案：D

　　8．My demand is that the information referred to in my report________to Mr.Brown without delay.

　　A．is e­mailed

　　B．will be

　　e­mailed

　　C．be

　　e­mailed

　　D. e­mailed

　　解析：demand用作名词，其后的表语从句用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形，故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　9．I________that you knew each other because you went to the same school.

　　A．assumed

　　B．appreciated

　　C．associated

　　D．arranged

　　解析：句意：我想你们认识，因为你们在同一所学校上学。assume“认为，设想”。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；associate“联系”；arrange“安排，布置”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．对父母来说满足孩子所有的要求是不明智的。

　　It is unwise for parents to_____________________of children.

　　2．昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。

　　Yesterday evening，the couple came to my house and________.

　　3．Wounds that________________________(暴露在空气中)heal more quickly.

　　4．Travel abroad________(使孩子们接触到)different languages and cultures.

　　5．新技术在每个工业过程中都在运用。

　　New technology___________________every industrial process.

　　6．她向经理申请去英国工作的职位。

　　She____________the manager________a post in England.

　　答案：1.meet/satisfy all the demands　2.demanded help from/of me　3.are exposed to the air　4.exposes children to　5.is being applied to　6.applied to；for

　　Ⅳ.翻译句子

　　1．Smith is several years junior to John.

　　____________________________________________________

　　2．他的职位比她的低。

　　____________________________________________________

　　答案：1.史密斯比约翰小几岁。

　　2．His position is inferior to hers.

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．But it's up to you to choose good programmes！但由你来选择好的节目！

　　句中it's up to sb.to do sth.多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做……，由某人负责做……，做……是某人的职责”。

　　拓展

　　up to sth.　 (数量，程度)最多达到……

　　be up to one's job

　　胜任工作

　　be up to sth.

　　在干某事(尤其指坏事)

　　up to now

　　直到现在

　　up to date

　　最新的

　　It's up to you to decide who is up to the job.

　　你来决定适合这份工作的人。

　　2．...but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it.……但花了50年时间66%的美国家庭才得以拥有它。

　　before在此译为“……才……”。

　　before的译法灵活，具体如下：

　　(1)趁……未，以免

　　I had better go now before it is too late.

　　我最好现在就走，免得太迟。

　　(2)……才……，……就……

　　常用句型it is/was/will be＋一段时间＋before

　　Will it be years before he goes to school?

　　要过好几年他才能上学吗？

　　It was not long before he left for the United States.

　　不久他就去美国了。

　　(3)在……前

　　He had learned some Chinese before he came to China.

　　他来华之前，学过一些汉语。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．不久他就回到了北京。

　　________________________________he returned to Beijing.

　　2．你睡前要关灯。

　　Turn off the light____________________________.

　　3．这种状况或许要过许多年才能得到改善。

　　__________________________________the situation improves.

　　答案：1.It was not long before　2.before you go to bed　3.It may be many years before

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　1．My car can take up to four people.

　　_____________________________________________________

　　2．It's up to him to decide it.

　　_____________________________________________________

　　答案：1.我的汽车最多能载4个人。　2.由他来决定这件事。

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.

　　A．beforeB．until

　　C．as

　　D．since

　　解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，before意为“在……之前；来不及”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。

　　答案：A

　　2．John was dismissed because he wasn't________his work.

　　A．up forB．up to

　　C．fit in

　　D．suitable to

　　解析：be up to此处意为“胜任……”，符合句意。A项搭配错误，fit in使……适合；处得融洽；be suitable for适合……，对……适宜。

　　答案：B