2016年高考英语总复习：4-2《Unit 2 Sporting events》课件（牛津译林版）

　　lost our way

　　gave way to

　　Unit 2　Sporting events

　　were

　　delighted at

　　To our great delight/Much to our delight

　　compete in

　　competing with/against

　　for

　　absence of min

　　be absent from

　　in an attempt

　　at the first attempt

　　ensure that

　　ensure you a good post

　　removed from

　　removed to

　　broke

　　records

　　Keep a record of

　　make way for

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________vt.　陈述，说明

　　2．________n.

　　申请，争取

　　3．________adv.

　　否则，要不然

　　4．________adj.

　　主导的

　　5．________vt.

　　满足(需要等)，达到(要求等)自我诊断：

　　1.state　2.bid　3.otherwise　4.leading　5.meet　

　　6．________vt.

　　从事，经常做，实践

　　7．________vt.

　　保证

　　8．________vt.

　　去除，去掉；移开，拿开

　　9．________vt.

　　维持；保持

　　10．________ n.

　　平衡

　　11. ________n．贡献→________v．捐献；投稿

　　6.practise　7.ensure　8.remove　9.maintain　10.balance　11.contribution　contribute

　　12．________n．缺席，没参加，不在场→________adj.不在的，缺席的

　　13．________n．吸引人的地方或事情→________v．吸引，使喜爱→________adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的，诱人的

　　14．________n．起源，由来→________adj.原来的，起初的12.absence　absent　13.attraction　attract　attractive　14.origin　original

　　15．________adj.身体的；肉体的→________adv.身体上，肉体上→________n．物理学

　　16．________n．要求→________v．需要；要求

　　17．________adj.涉及的；卷入的→________v．包含；涉及；要求参与15.physical　physically　physics　16.requirement　require　17.involved　involve

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．__________为某物而与某人竞争2．__________

　　参加

　　3．________

　　和……分开的

　　4．________

　　纪念……，向……表示敬意

　　5．________

　　一起，共同，并肩地，并排

　　6．________

　　打破记录1.compete with/against sb.for sth.　2.take part(in)　3.be separate from　4.in honour of　5.side by side　6.break the record

　　7．________

　　对……做出贡献

　　8．________

　　试图做某事

　　9．________

　　许多，大量

　　10．________

　　在……中发挥作用；在……中扮演角色

　　11．________

　　控制住，使……处于控制之下

　　12．________

　　给……让路，让位于……7.make contributions to　8.make

　　an attempt to do sth.　9.plenty of　10.play a role in　11.keep...under control　12.make way for

　　13．________

　　提建议

　　14．________

　　失去平衡

　　15．________

　　牵涉，卷入13.make a suggestion　14.lose one's balance　15.be involved in

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．Today，athletes from around the world can take part，__________ what language they speak.

　　今天，来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加，不管他们说什么语言。

　　2．If I were you，I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.

　　如果我是你，我肯定会去看足球赛而不是在家干活。1.no matter

　　3．I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

　　我很高兴被邀请到你们学校与你们谈一下关于奥运会历史及重要性的话题。

　　4．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.

　　我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一枚金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　Good afternnon，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk about the history and 1.________of the Olympic Games.I'll briefly share some interesting facts and stories with you.The 2.________Olympics began in 776 BC.Men and 3.________women were allowed to compete in it.But today，athletes from around the world can take part.The modern games，first held in 1896，were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 4.________together.Some famous athletes made Olympic history.

　　The Olympians have brought joy to people with their attempts to push the 5.________of human achievement.One of the examples is Muhammad Ali who came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics.He won the gold medal for the USA under his 6.________name Cassius Clay.In 1996，he lighted the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Atlanta.Chinese athletes have also made important 7.________to the Olympics.In 1984，China returned to the Games after 32 years's absence.

　　Deng Yaping.who won four gold medals，is perhaps the 8.________female table tennis player

　　the world has ever seen.Liu Xiang 9.________people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles.I wish the Olympic movement a 10.________future to match its glorious past.Thank you.

　　自我诊断：

　　1.significance　2.ancient　3.unmarried　4.peacefully

　　5．limits　6.original　7.contributions　8.greatest

　　9．excited　10.successful

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的

　　【教材原句】

　　I am delighted

　　to have been

　　invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

　　我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　(1)be delighted at/with by　对……感到高兴

　　be delighted to do sth.

　　很高兴做某事

　　be delighted that­clause

　　很高兴……

　　(2)delight n．[U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事vt.& vi.(使)高兴

　　have/find/take delight in高兴做某事；以……为乐

　　to one's delight

　　令某人高兴的是

　　with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地

　　delight in

　　热衷于，以……为乐(无被动语态)【点津】　delighted个表示“感到愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”，如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful.

　　We                    all                                 the news that the 2010 World Expo was a great success.

　　听到2010年世博会取得巨大成功的消息，我们都很高兴。

　　                                                                           ，the seventh Beidou Navigation Satellite has successfully launched.让我们非常高兴的是，第七颗“北斗”导航卫星成功发射了。

　　2．compete vi.竞争；比赛，对抗

　　【教材原句】At the

　　ancient games，the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing clothes.

　　古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)compete with/against sb.(for sth.)

　　　(为事物)和某人竟争

　　compete in

　　参加……比赛/竞争

　　(2)competition n.

　　比赛

　　competitive adj.

　　有竞争力的

　　competitor n.

　　比赛者；对于Her dream was to                        the Olympics.

　　她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。

　　They found themselves                                                     foreign companies             a share of the market.

　　他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。

　　3．absence n．缺席，没参加，不在场

　　【教材原句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the People's Republic of China returned to the Games after 32 years' absence.

　　1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返赛场。

　　归纳拓展

　　absence of mind心不在焉

　　absence from work/school

　　缺勤/缺课

　　in the absence of sb.(＝in one's absence)

　　某人不在时

　　in the absence of...

　　因为没有……；缺乏……

　　absent adj.

　　不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的

　　be absent from...不参加；缺席Peter's                                during driving nearly caused an accident.

　　彼得开车时心不在焉，差点出车祸。

　　A good student would not                                       school.

　　好学生是不会旷课的。

　　4．attempt n．& vt.企图，试图，尝试

　　【教材原句】These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.

　　这些是通过自己的努力将人类成就推进到极限的部分奥林匹克选手，他们给全世界人民带来了欢乐。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　(1)in an attempt to do　为了做某事

　　at the first attempt

　　首次尝试

　　试图做某事

　　(2)attempted adj.

　　未遂的an attempted murder/suicide

　　谋杀/自杀未遂

　　Carl put more wood in the fireplace                             to

　　warm the room.

　　卡尔往壁炉里添了些柴，想让屋子暖和些。

　　I passed my driving test                                           .

　　我考驾照，一次就通过了。

　　5．ensure vt.担保，确保，保证

　　【教材原句】This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the Olympics under control.

　　这有助于保证奥运会处于国际奥运会的控制之下。

　　归纳拓展

　　ensure sth./doing sth.保证(做)某事

　　ensure sb.sth.

　　保证/确定某人得到某物

　　ensure sb.from/against sth.

　　保护某人免受……的伤害ensure that...＝make sure that...确定/保证……

　　Please                                  all lights are switched off.

　　请务必将所有的灯都关掉。

　　I can't                                                 .

　　我不能确保你获得一个好职位。

　　6．remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开

　　【教材原句】These sports were usually

　　removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new，more popular sports.

　　这些项目撤出奥运会往往是由于它们的普及程度不及以前，不得不让位于新的更为普及的运动项目。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　remove from one place to...搬迁到……

　　be removed from school/the post

　　被开除(勒令退学)/被免职

　　The area has now been                                the list of dangerous destinations.

　　该地区现己从危险去处的名单中被划掉了。

　　Our office has                             Shanghai from Beijing.

　　我们的办公室己从北京迁到了上海。

　　7．break the record 打破记录

　　【教材原句】In 1995 he broke the world record for the 10 km run and won the gold at both the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

　　1995年，他打破了10公里赛跑的世界记录并在1996年亚特兰大奥运会和2000年悉尼奥运会上均夺得金牌。

　　There were two athletes that                 two world                  in the Guangzhou Asian Games.

　　广州亚运会上共有两人破了两项世界纪录。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　keep a record of把……记录下来

　　break/beat a record 打破记录

　　set/create a record

　　创纪录

　　hold/keep a record

　　保持纪录

　　make

　　a record

　　制作唱片                                                 how much you spend every month.

　　你每个月花多少钱要记下来。

　　8．make way for 给……让路；让位于

　　【教材原句】These sports were usually

　　removed because they became less popular and had to make way for now，more popular sports.

　　这些项目撤出奥运会往往是由于它们的普及程度不及以前，不得不让位于新的更为普及的运动项目。

　　Several houses were pulled down to                                 the new road.

　　为了给这条新路让路，几幢房子已被拆除。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　give way to sb./sth.　屈服；向……让步

　　find one's way to

　　找到路；设法到达

　　make one's way to

　　向……走去，想方设法进入

　　lose one's way

　　迷路

　　mend one's way

　　改邪归正

　　lead the way

　　领路；带路We                                in the dark.

　　我们在黑暗中迷路了。

　　The storm                                bright sunshine.

　　暴风雨过后出现了灿烂的阳光。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Present at the opening________(仪式)were more than 2,400 representatives from all over the country.

　　答案：ceremony

　　2．Each person's finger prints are ________(独特的)．

　　答案：unique

　　3．Life on the farm was ________(相当)tough.

　　答案：pretty

　　4．It is estimated that there will be more than 12,000 athletes from all over the world ________(比赛)in the 30th Olympic Games.

　　答案：competing

　　5．All the people in the country have a strong desire for a ________(和平的)life without war.

　　答案：peaceful

　　6．You should avoid getting________(卷入的)in the personal problems of colleagues.

　　答案：involved

　　7．They ________(试图)to finish the task before July.

　　答案：attempted

　　8．The teacher________(限制)his students to 500 words for their compositions.

　　答案：limited

　　9．In order to________(平衡)their trade，they would have to buy less goods in the US.

　　答案：balance

　　10．A letter of introduction will________(保证)you an interview.

　　答案：ensure

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．The crowd stepped aside to________the cars.

　　A．make way withB．make way for

　　C．make their ways so

　　D．make for

　　解析：考查词组辨析。句意：人群避到一帝，给车辆让路。A项无此搭配；B项意为“朝……让路”；C项意为“前进”；D项意为“都……走去”。根据句意选B项。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2012年池州模拟)Take the medicine，and it will________you a good night of sleep.

　　A．make sure　B．promise

　　C．ensure

　　D．be sure

　　解析：句意：吃了这药，它会确保你一夜睡好觉。make sure后跟从句，不能接双宾语；ensure sb.sth.“确保某人(得到)某物”。

　　答案：C

　　3．You should________your hat in the church.

　　A．remove

　　B．move

　　C．take

　　D．place

　　解析：句意：在教堂里你应该脱帽。remove(＝take off)脱掉。

　　答案：A

　　4．Jack often looks after her son________.

　　A．in absence

　　B．in her absence

　　C．in her absent

　　D．at the absence

　　解析：句意：在她不在时，杰克经常照看她儿子。in one's absence某人不在时。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2012年苏州模拟)Mary had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________.

　　A．attention

　　B．purpose

　　C．attempt

　　D．desire

　　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：玛丽精心准备生物考试，确保一次通过。attention“注意，关心，关注”；purpose“目的，意图”；attempt“努力，尝试”；desire“愿望，欲望”。根据句意选C项。

　　答案：C

　　6．He________the audience with his wonderful performance.

　　A．delighted

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．decorated

　　D．desired

　　解析：delight使高兴，快乐，符合句意。decorate装饰；desire希望，渴望。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2012年重庆模拟)For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities________in everything from Nobel prizes to boat races.

　　A．competed

　　B．had been competing

　　C．have competed

　　D．compete

　　解析：句意：八百年来牛津大学和剑桥大学在一切方面竞争，从诺贝尔奖到划船比赛。compete这一动作发生在过去，到现在已有八百年了，并且该动作还有继续下去的可能，故用现在完成时。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2012年沈阳模拟)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the ________dull meeting.

　　A．therefore

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．otherwise

　　D．thus

　　解析：otherwise在其他方面；therefore因此；meanwhile同时，thus因而。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。

　　These are safety devices to ________ workers________accidents.

　　2．请在离开办公室前确定你的电脑已关闭。

　　Please______________your computer is turned off before leaving the office.

　　3．他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。

　　They failed________climb the mountain.

　　4．每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。

　　Every time I've ________her，I've failed completely.

　　5．You'd better give me my book，________(否则我的测验将要不及格了)．

　　6．She is not very clever，____________(但除此之外，她是个好姑娘)．

　　答案：1.ensure；against　2.ensure that

　　3．in all their attempts to　4.attempted to convince

　　5．otherwise I'll fail my test　6.but otherwise she's a

　　nice girl

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．Today，athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what language they speak.今天，来自全世界的运动员都可以参加，无论他们说什么语言。

　　句式提取：no matter what...

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)no matter what引导让步状语从句

　　(2)however＝no matter how引导让步状语从句时起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。其语序为：however/no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语．..。其他类似用法的词语还有：

　　①引导让步状语从句

　　②whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

　　(1)Every day，my mother spoke to me in her gentle，loving voice，telling me that no matter what those doctors said，I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.

　　(上海，阅读理解E)

　　每天，妈妈用她温柔、充满爱的声音跟我说话，告诉我说无论那些医生跟我说什么，如果我非常想走路的话，我就能再次走起来。

　　(2)Whatever(＝No matter what)decisions he made，I would support him.

　　无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。

　　2．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.

　　我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一枚金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。

　　句式提取：情态动词＋have done

　　► 归纳拓展

　　情态动词＋have done表对过去情况的推测与估计：

　　(1)could have done sth.本来能做……(过去本来能做而未做)

　　(2)should have done sth.本来该做……(过去本来该做而未做)

　　(3)________＋have done sth.一定……(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)

　　(4)________have done sth.本来不必做……(过去不必做却做了)

　　(5)________have done sth.可能做了……(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)

　　(1)But for their help，we could not have finished the program in time.

　　(安徽)要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成了那个计划。

　　(2)You should have finished your homework yesterday.

　　你昨天就该做完作业。

　　(3)He might have gone to the gas station，but I am not sure.

　　他可能去加油站了，但我不太确定。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。

　　it cost，he had to have the car repaired.

　　2．任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。

　　Anybody it，but nobody did it.

　　3．我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。

　　I told him to come back.

　　答案：1.No matter how much 2. could have completed

　　3.whenever he wants to

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2012年扬州统考)________well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of

　　the original work is lost.

　　A．Although　B．Even if

　　C．However D．No matter

　　解析：四个选项中只有however可修饰well。

　　答案：C

　　2．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A．must

　　make

　　B．should have made

　　C．would make

　　D．could have made

　　解析：could have done sth.意为“本来能够做某事(但实际没做)”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2012年芜湖质检)________he says，I won't believe him since I know he is a big liar.

　　A．No matter what

　　B．What

　　C．Anything that

　　D．All that

　　解析：no matter what在此引导让步状语从句。句意为：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，因为我知道他是个大骗子。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2012年北京卷)We ________the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?

　　A．should face

　　B．might face

　　C．could have faced

　　D．must have faced

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是为何你没有告诉我呢？could have done表示本会(能)……(但没有)，用于对过去的虚拟。符合题意。

　　答案：C