2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(02)及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The research group ________ 15 members has made great
achievements in recent years.
A.is made up of B.makes up
C.made up of
D.making up of
解析:选C。句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。made up of过去分词做定语,修饰the research group,与之构成被动关系。
2.(2012·北京海淀调研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?
—________.
A.That’s it
B.Never mind
C.It’s up to you
D.You get it
解析:选C。考查交际用语。That’s it“对了”;Never mind“没关系,不必在乎”;It’s up to you“你说了算;由你来决定”;You get it“你答对了”。根据句意可知C项正确。
3.Mr.Smith,as well as his wife and children,________looking forward to Christmas Day.
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.are
解析:选C。句意:史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。
4.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.
A.seeing
B.having seen
C.to see
D.to have seen
解析:选C。句意:我们跟的那个人突然停了下来,似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时,常使用其不定式形式来表示目的,相当于as if he was to do sth.。
5.He is ________to succeed, for he is always working hard.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.easy
解析:选A。考查形容词用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do...中,主语是人时,likely不能用possible和probable替换。
6.(2011·福建建阳外国语学校期中试题)However,it is currently unknown________likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
解析:选C。句意:但现在还不确定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。
7.Concerned about Lucy,the teacher called her parents to________why she was so often absent from class.
A.find out
B.pick out
C.set out
D.point out
解析:选A。句意:老师担心Lucy,因此给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。find out“查出,查明”;pick out“选出”;set out“出发,开始”;point out“指明”。
8.We ________ his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.
A.accepted
B.disagreed
C.rejected
D.agreed
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。reject vt.拒绝。句意为: 我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法,而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。
9.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she ________medical examination.
A.be;should have
B.was;have
C.should be;have
D.was;has
解析:选B。考查suggest的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest作“建议”解时,后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”;作“暗示;表明”解时用陈述语气。
10.The bright girl ________ the math problem,but she was too careless at that time.
A.could work out
B.could have worked out
C.must have worked out
D.should work out
解析:选B。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的,但她那时太粗心了。”could have done本可以做……(事实并非如此)。
11.—Was the movie good?
—It wasn’t great, just ________.
A.average
B.normal
C.usual
D.common
解析:选A 。考查形容词辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外,此处意思为 “普通的;平常的;一般的”,这与It wasn’t great相吻合。normal正常的,正规的;标准的;usual通常的;平常的;惯常的;common普通的;常见的。
12.Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.
Now if he________a millionaire,he________a hospital for those with cancer.
A.had been;would have opened
B.were;would open
C.is;would open
D.is;will open
解析:选B。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句,表示现在的情况,if从句用过去式形式,动词be一般用were,而主句用情态动词+动词原形。
13.—Is Peter there?
—________,please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A.Hold up
B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D.Hold off
解析:选B。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景,接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter),说明前面要求对方稍等一下,故用hold on(别挂断、稍等)。
14.—We ________ as well go straight home.There’s nothing better to do.
—OK, though I hate to do so.
A.might
B.can
C.should
D.must
解析:选A。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just) as well意为“最好”,有had better之意。
15.A bus,________some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.
A.and
B.but also
C.and with
D.as well as
解析:选D。本题考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主语时,谓语动词与A一致。
.完形填空
Words:300 难度系数: 建议用时:16分钟
As a music teacher,I have always known that music touches the soul.It can__1__all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the__2__for each child to find their light.I would like to__3__a story about it.
For a few years I was__4__with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most__5__students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa,who had difficulty walking,and could not speak.We__6__sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to__7__on my lap(大腿).One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students__8__twice while singing the repeating phrase,“Oh,yes!”Vanessa liked to__9__her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class,Vanessa and I clapping together.But she__10__said or sang a word.
One day,when the song was finished,Vanessa turned around,__11__me in the eye,clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh,yes!”I opened my mouth in__12__and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart__13__started beating again,I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also__14__.Through music,we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later,I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big__15__on her face and then clapped her hands twice,imitating the song we had__16__so many times in our music class.The little girl,__17__her connection with music,left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the__18__to learn and grow.It is up to us to__19__the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child’s__20__.
【解题导语】 音乐能够触及人的心灵,创造奇迹。
1.A.get across B.put away
C.take over
D.break through
解析:选D。它能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵。get across被理解,把……讲清楚;put away将……收起,积蓄;take over接替,控制;break through突破,克服(障碍等)。
2.A.means
B.direction
C.process
D.effort
解析:选A。它可能是让每个学生发现自己的闪光点的方法。means方式;direction方向;process过程;effort努力。
3.A.add
B.talk
C.share
D.write
解析:选C。我愿意和大家分享一个故事。share分享。
4.A.blessed
B.tired
C.covered
D.filled
解析:选A。在过去的一些年中,我曾经有机会教残疾孩子。be blessed with享有(幸福等),具有。
5.A.troublesome
B.hardworking
C.memorable
D.sensitive
解析:选C。其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。troublesome带来麻烦的;hard-working努力工作的,尽心尽力的;memorable容易记住的,值得纪念的;sensitive敏感的。
6.A.hardly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.mostly
解析:选D。我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。hardly 几乎不,几乎没有;almost几乎;nearly将近;mostly主要地,通常。
7.A.stand
B.sit
C.lie
D.jump
解析:选B。联系上文“who had difficulty walking”可知这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。
8.A.sang
B.said
C.followed
D.clapped
解析:选D。从下文“clap with me”可知答案,clap意为“拍手”。
9.A.strike
B.put
C.give
D.shake
解析:选B。Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起,然后和我一起拍手。strike敲击;put放;give给;shake摇动。
10.A.ever
B.never
C.still
D.even
解析:选B。但她从来不说也不唱一个字。
11.A.looked
B.saw
C.glared
D.noticed
解析:选A。Vanessa转过身,直视着我的眼睛。look sb.in the eye直视某人的眼睛。
12.A.horror
B.delight
C.astonishment
D.embarrassment
解析:选C。我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。horror恐惧;delight高兴;astonishment吃惊;embarrassment尴尬。
13.A.immediately
B.fortunately
C.slowly
D.finally
解析:选D。因吃惊忘了呼吸,忘了心跳,但并不是不呼吸,不心跳了,而是最终回过神来了,所以不能用slowly,而用finally。
14.A.happy
B.grateful
C.speechless
D.hopeless
解析:选C。我看着那个助理教师,发现她也惊讶地说不出话来了。speechless无语的。
15.A.greeting
B.smile
C.expression
D.sign
解析:选B。她脸上挂着微笑,向我招手。
16.A.performed
B.operated
C.trained
D.organized
解析:选A。模仿我们在音乐课上唱了好几次的歌。perform表演;operate操作;train训练;organize组织。
17.A.upon
B.through
C.from
D.beyond
解析:选B。联系上文“Through music”可知答案。
18.A.standard
B.ability
C.plan
D.necessity
解析:选B。每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。
19.A.discover
B.invent
C.test
D.make
解析:选A。得靠我们去发现通往学生心灵的路。discover发现;invent发明;test检测;make做。
20.A.virtue
B.dream
C.light
D.rhythm
解析:选C。我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮点,这句话和第一段中的“It can be...find their light.”相照应。
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