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2016年重庆市高考英语(单项选择+完形填空)训练集合(01)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(01)及答案

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.(2012·北京西城测试)—Have you got used to the Chinese food,Robert?

  —Yes.But I don’t like________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.

  A.thisB.that

  C.those

  D.it

  解析:选D。考查it的用法。句意:——你习惯吃中餐了吗,Robert?——习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时,我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知,when引导宾语从句,作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it,所以本题选D。

  2.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.

  A.ever since

  B.even if

  C.soon after

  D.in case

  解析:选D。in case以防万一。句意为:留一把钥匙给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。

  3.We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.

  A.beg

  B.hesitate

  C.desire

  D.seek

  解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate犹豫,踌躇;desire欲望;愿望;seek试图,要求。句意:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。

  4.We did all we could to ________ the girl,who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.

  A.adjust

  B.comfort

  C.toast

  D.recommend

  解析:选B。 由后面的定语从句可以看出,小女孩非常失落,所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为: 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩,她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”;toast “敬酒,烤”;recommend“推荐”。

  5.—Can I help you?

  —I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you ________?

  A.offer

  B.afford

  C.charge

  D.spare

  解析:选C。“charge”同“demand”,意为“要(价),收(费)”。

  6.We all feel the cold to different degrees,________on our gender,fitness,age,diet,how much sleep we have,and even the company we keep.

  A.depending

  B.depended

  C.to depend

  D.having depended

  解析:选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意:我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉,这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间,甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且这个动作是作状语的,所以用现在分词形式。故选A。

  7.—So why do we ________ the people who do them so poorly.

  —There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard.

  A.punish

  B.blame

  C.reward

  D.claim

  解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析.从后面一句话所提供的语境分析,此处用动词reward,表示“奖赏”的意思。

  8.A university is an educational institution which________degrees and carries out research.

  A.rewards

  B.awards

  C.grants

  D.presents

  解析:选B。句意:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢,回报”;award意为“授予”;grant意为“同意(给予),答应(请求)”;present意为“颁发,呈递”。故选B。

  9.(·高考山东卷)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

  A.even if

  B.if only

  C.in case

  D.so that

  解析:选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防;以免”even if为“即使”,if only 为“如果……”,so that “为了,以便”。

  10.The doctor said that the patient had to ________ at once.

  A.operate

  B.operate on

  C.be operated

  D.be operated on

  解析:选D。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on,再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系,所以用be operated on。

  11.I’d try even if I may fail ________ sit there worrying in time of trouble.

  A.rather than

  B.other than

  C.more than

  D.less than

  解析:选A。rather than 而不是,other than 除了, more than 不仅仅,less than 少于。句意:尽管可能会输,我还是会尝试,而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。

  12.I’m lucky because my job has ________ hours,and I can come and go

  pretty much as I want.

  A.changing

  B.flexible

  C.basic

  D.moveable

  解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”, flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”,这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的;basic基本的;基础的;moveable活动的。

  13.—Four dollars a pair.I think it’s a bit too much.

  —If you buy three pairs,the price for each willto three fifty.

  A.come down

  B.take down

  C.turn over

  D.go over

  解析:选A。句意:——4美元一双,我认为价格有点高。——如果你买3双,可以便宜点,每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低,温度下降”;take down意为“写下,记下”;turn over意为“翻身,翻转”;go over意为“复习”。故选A。

  14.John cannot afford to go to university,________going abroad.

  A.nothing but

  B.anything but

  C.not to speak of

  D.nothing to speak of

  解析:选C。句意:John上不起大学,更不用说出国了。从上下文来看,这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说,更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”,因而选C。nothing but意为“仅仅,不过”;anything but意为“一点也不,根本不”;nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。

  15.—I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.

  —If it________for the climate,I would like it very much.

  A.isn’t

  B.hasn’t been

  C.weren’t

  D.hadn’t been

  解析:选C。句意:——我希望你在这里过得愉快。——要不是这里的气候的话,我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话,可以看出如果不是这里的气候,我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了,所以这里应该用虚拟语气,be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。.完形填空

  Words:305 难度系数: 建议用时:16分钟

  (2012·安徽省自主命题英语试卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it __1__ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to __2__ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.

  Not being that __3__ with this road and not knowing __4__ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I __5__ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire,but

  __6__.

  There I sat out in the country and no way to __7__ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a __8__

  was pulling out of a pasture behind me.I was__9__

  and scared at the same time.I was struggling to get the __10__

  out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got out to introduce himself and

  __11__ to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also

  __12__ .He told me he would take the tire and have it

  __13__

  and call my husband.

  We got the tire fixed

  __14__

  he took me back to my car.My husband was there

  __15__

  us when we got back.The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband

  __16__

  the tire.After they finished we __17__

  thanked him and offered to pay him for his

  __18__.

  I will never forget his words, “Your thanks is __19__ enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so __20__ as to help them.”

  1.A.busy

  B.narrow

  C.fearful

  D.unsafe

  解析:选D。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“A truck had hit the bridge...”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。

  2.A.school

  B.city

  C.work

  D.shop

  解析:选C。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“The only highway to go to work...”可知作者是绕道上班。

  3.A.satisfied

  B.interested

  C.identified

  D.familiar

  解析:选D。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“...and not knowing...”并列,此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞,轮胎爆了。

  4.A.where

  B.what

  C.when

  D.which

  解析:选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“...all the pot holes in the road were...”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选A。

  5.A.placed

  B.rode

  C.pulled

  D.managed

  解析:选C。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“...and stopped”可以看出作者尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。

  6.A.failed

  B.abandoned

  C.passed

  D.dropped

  解析:选A。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。

  7.A.catch up

  B.get in touch

  C.have to do

  D.put up

  解析:选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。

  8.A.truck

  B.pickup

  C.car

  D.bike

  解析:选B。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“...when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知,此处选B。

  9.A.excited

  B.relieved

  C.determined

  D.nervous

  解析:选B。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”,这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰,又感到害怕。

  10.A.car

  B.wheel

  C.spare

  D.trunk

  解析:选C。本题考查名词的用法。从后文“When he got the spare out...”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。

  11.A.refused

  B.offered

  C.pretended

  D.promised

  解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。

  12.A.flat

  B.damaged

  C.invisible

  D.lost

  解析:选A。本题考查形容词辨析。从 “also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后,作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。

  13.A.sold

  B.painted

  C.packed

  D.fixed

  解析:选D。从后文“We got the tire fixed...”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。

  14.A.but

  B.so

  C.and

  D.though

  解析:选C。本题考查连词的用法。“We got the tire fixed...”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选C。

  15.A.listening to

  B.worrying about

  C.waiting on

  D.searching for

  解析:选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候,作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候,帮忙做某事,焦急等待”。

  16.A.break

  B.change

  C.clean

  D.repair

  解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。

  17.A.both

  B.all

  C.neither

  D.everyone

  解析:选A。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。

  18.A.imagination

  B.trouble

  C.diligence

  D.patience

  解析:选B。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。

  19.A.more than

  B.less than

  C.rather than

  D.better than

  解析:选A。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬,我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”

  20.A.polite

  B.active

  C.kind

  D.wise

  解析:选C。本题考查形容词用法。通读全文可知选C。

  .完形填空

  Words:270 难度系数: 建议用时:16分钟

  A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed, read and __1__.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a

  __2__

  with very little effort.

  I will give

  __3__.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting

  __4__.We had been close as __5__ but had grown apart.Our meetings were

  not

  __6__;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __7__

  our misunderstanding.Then he

  __8__

  a small island in the Caribbean and we

  __9__

  touch.One day he wrote me a letter,which was beyond my wildest dream.He described his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to

  __10__.Rereading the letter,I was __11__

  by its humor (幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had

  __12__

  respected my older brother but

  __13__

  he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so

  __14__.And with that one letter we became friends

  __15__.

  It might never have occurred to

  __16__

  to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no

  __17__.For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of

  __18__

  communication (通讯),people often __19__

  that they don’t always have to phone or email.They have a

  __20__.And that is to write.

  【解题导语】 在当今通讯发达的时代,除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外,还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择,那就是书信。正是因为书信,作者和哥哥才言归于好。

  1.A.receivedB.rewritten

  C.returned

  D.reread

  解析:选D。信件可以被欣赏,被读,被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。

  2.A.record

  B.promise

  C.friendship

  D.secret

  解析:选C。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。

  3.A.an example

  B.a lesson

  C.an experience

  D.a talk

  解析:选A。上文叙述的是信件的益处,本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明,由此可知是“例证”。

  4.A.through

  B.together

  C.along

  D.away

  解析:选C。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解,由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。

  5.A.brothers

  B.children

  C.fellows

  D.classmates

  解析:选B。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切,只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。

  6.A.normal

  B.necessary

  C.pleasant

  D.possible

  解析:选C。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵,他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。

  7.A.deepen

  B.start

  C.express

  D.settle

  解析:选A。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。

  8.A.toured

  B.stopped over

  C.reached

  D.moved to

  解析:选D。后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A项表示“周游”,B项表示“中途停留”,C项表示“到达”,都不符合语境。

  9.A.lost

  B.kept in

  C.needed

  D.got in

  解析:选A。作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方,两人自然“失去”了联系。

  10.A.think

  B.write

  C.enjoy

  D.read

  解析:选B。对方首先打破僵局,主动给作者写信,显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”,以便加强两个人之间的交流。

  11.A.driven

  B.beaten

  C.surprised

  D.honored

  解析:选C。作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默,表达方式如此高明,所以感到非常“惊奇”。

  12.A.never

  B.seldom

  C.sometimes

  D.once

  解析:选D。所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义,可排除。

  13.A.realized

  B.judged

  C.thought

  D.expected

  解析:选C。作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华,“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。

  14.A.well

  B.often

  C.much

  D.soon

  解析:选A。上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华,所以作者从不知道他可以写这么“好”。

  15.A.later

  B.anyhow

  C.too

  D.again

  解析:选D。两个人小时候亲密无间,后来产生了隔阂,如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。

  16.A.us

  B.anyone else

  C.someone

  D.my brother

  解析:选D。本句是对过去情况的虚拟,意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方,他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。

  17.A.mail services

  B.transport services

  C.phones

  D.relatives

  解析:选C。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛,无法与作者“电话”联系,不得不写信与作者交流。

  18.A.poor

  B.easy

  C.popular

  D.busy

  解析:选B。我们生活在通讯发达的时代,用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。

  19.A.believe

  B.decide

  C.argue

  D.forget

  解析:选D。在通讯发达的时代,人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件。

  20.A.habit

  B.choice

  C.method

  D.plan

  解析:选B。除了电话和电子邮件之外,人们还有另外一种“选择”,那就是写信。

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