2016高考英语冲刺抢分训练集18
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.content n.内容,目录,容量;满足 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
be content with=be satisfied with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth.=be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意
in content and form 在内容和形式上
[即学即练1]
(1)Are you ____________ your present salary?你对现在的薪水满意吗?
(2)My parents ________________________ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。
(3)Simple praise is enough to ____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。
(4)Show me __________________ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
答案:content with;are well content to live;content him;the contents of
提示:content 用做形容词时,通常做表语、后置定语或状语,做前置定语要用contented,如:a contented expression“满足的表情”; content 前的修饰词用 well,而不用 very。
2.astonish vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的
astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊
[即学即练2]
(1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
(2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 听说你还没收到我们的信,这使我们十分惊讶。
(3)It was an ____________ story.这故事令人惊讶不已。
答案:were astonished at;astonished;astonishing
3.entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐,款待
entertaining adj. 引人发笑的,有趣的,娱乐的
entertainment n. 招待,款待,娱乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人
[即学即练3]
(1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。
(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________.这不是一部严肃的电影,而是一部很好的娱乐片。
答案:entertains with;entertain to;entertainment
4.overcome v. 战胜;克服;征服
be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉,……使某人昏迷
be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
[即学即练4]
(1)In the final game Sweden easily ____________ France.在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
(2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
(3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。
答案:overcame;were overcome with;been overcome by
5.convince vt.使确信,使信服,使认识
convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
convinced adj.确信的;深信的;坚信的
convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)
be convinced of... 确信……
be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信;笃信;坚信……
[即学即练5]
(1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure.
=We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。
(2)Her smile ___________ him ______ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。
(3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。
(4)I __________________ his guilt. ________he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。
答案:convinced of;convinced to believe;convinced that;were convinced of;am convinced of;that
(5)There is now ____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。
答案:convincing
6.direct vt.&vi. 导演;指挥;指示 adj. 径直的;直接的;直率的 adv. 直接地
direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.
direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……对准(某方向或某人)
direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路,为某人领路
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
that 从句(用虚拟语气)
the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车
be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系
go direct to sp. 直接去某地
[即学即练6]
(1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______.她宁愿当演员,不愿当导演。
(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。
答案:act;direct;been directed to;directed
7.particular adj. 特殊的,特别的,挑剔的 n. 细节,细目
be particular to 是……特有的
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究,挑剔
in particular 尤其,特别,格外
[即学即练7]
(1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是热带地区特有的。
(2)She __________________ her clothes.她对衣着很讲究。
(3)She loves the song ____________, because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌,因为她妈妈过去经常唱。
答案:is particular to;is particular about;in particular
8.whisper v.&n.低语,耳语,私语;私下说,低声地说
in a whisper (=in whispers) 低声地
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
It is whispered that... 有人私下说……
whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
[即学即练8]
(1)They debated it ____________.他们低声辩论。
(2)The two girls were ______________ in the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。
(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear.过了几分钟,他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案。
(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.据说他负债累累。
答案:in whispers;whispering;whispered in;It was whispered
提示:whisper 后接双宾语时,间接宾语无论在前还是在后,其前都要带介词 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.= whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有:
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议
report sth. to sb. 向某人报告
9.react vi.&vt. 反应,反抗;起化学反应,起作用
react to sth. 对……作出反应
react on (upon)
对……起作用,对……有影响,对……起反应
react against 反抗,反对
[即学即练9]
(1)How did he ____________ the news?他对这消息有何反应?
(2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗?
(3)Applause _______________ a speaker.鼓掌对讲演者有影响。
答案:react to;react against;reacts on/upon
10.badly off 穷的;缺少的
be badly off 拮据,贫穷
be badly off for sth. 某物短缺,不够=be short of/lack of
be well off 有钱的,富裕的
be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的
[即学即练10]
(1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too____________.我有一间蛮大的屋子,所以住得还不坏。
(2)His family is not ____________.他家境不太富裕。
(3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。
(4)She ______________ for friends.她缺少朋友。
答案:badly off;well off;were well off;is badly off
(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine.我去他家一看,发现他的生活状况比我的更差。
答案:worse off
11.pick out 选出;选拔;分辨出;领会
pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象
pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;得到;学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off 摘下,摘掉;逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中
[即学即练11]
(1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。
(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。
(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
答案:pick out;pick him out;picks up
12.cut off 切掉,割掉,分离,隔离(常跟 from),中断
cut across 抄近路穿过;对直穿过
cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开
cut down 砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏
cut in 插嘴;突然插入
cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎
cut out 切掉;删掉
cut up 切碎,切掉;使丧气,使痛心
[即学即练12]
(1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了。
(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方,我们的电话就被切断了。
(3)We were completely ______________ the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。
答案:cut off;were cut off;cut off from
易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考
1.direct/directly
(1)direct 用于具体意义,指“中途不停地,径直地”。
(2)directly 多用于抽象意义,表示“直接地”,还有“立即,马上”等意思。directly 还可用做连词引导时间状语从句,相当于 as soon as。
[应用1] 用 direct和directly 填空
(1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet.
(2)He went ______ to the airport.
(3)The measure affects me __________.
答案:Directly;direct;directly
2. especially/specially/particularly
(1)especially 强调程度,意为“特别,尤其”。
(2)specially 强调目的,多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事。
(3)particularly 表“特别地,尤其地”,可以与 especially 互换,但 particularly 还可作“详细地,细致地”讲。
[应用2] 用 especially, specially, particularly 填空
(1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink.
(2)I like the country, ____________________in spring.
(3)Please describe the event fully and ______________.
答案:specially;especially/particularly;particularly
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country.
2.Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________.
3.I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher.
4.I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me.
5.Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties.
答案:throughout;homeless;fortunate;contented;overcome
6.Charlie Chaplin's _____________ (愉快的,有趣的) silent movies are still popular today.
7.The film _________ (导演) by Chaplin was very interesting.
8.There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别) importance.
9.The news that our team had won __________ (使惊讶) everyone.
10.The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand.
答案:entertaining; directed;particular;astonished;slided
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.(2010•临川一中)-Stay a bit longer; it's been such ______ fun having you with us.
-Thanks, anyway. I've to get ______ early start tomorrow morning.
A./; the B.a; an
C./; an D.the; an
答案:C
解析:考查冠词。第一空因fun为不可数名词,所以不用冠词;第二空get an early start早早出发,固定用法。
2.If he hadn't been so ______ about his food, he would be healthier now.
A.special B.curious
C.particular D.anxious
答案:C
解析:考查形容词辨析。be particular about “对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
3.______of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Convinced B. Convincing
C. To convince D. Having convinced
答案:A
解析:convince是及物动词“使确信,信服”,用于 convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短语,该空做状语,应用 convinced。
4.—What will you buy for your husband's birthday?
—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
A.black leather small B.small black leather
C.small leather black D.black small leather
答案:B
解析:考查形容词的排列顺序。
5.I don't know whether you happen ______ but I'm going to study in the USA in summer.
A.to be heard B.to be hearing
C.to hear D.to have heard
答案:D
解析:考查 happen to do “碰巧……”,由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard。
6.—How can I take the medicine, sir?
—Just follow the ______ on the bottle.
A.information B.introduction
C.directions D.explanations
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。“瓶子上的说明书”用 directions。 explanation解释说明;information 信息;introduction介绍。
7.When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ______ his Internet connection.
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut off D.cut out
答案:C
解析:考查动词短语。cut off “切断”,合题意。
8.(2010•湖北百校联考)Her irresponsible behavior ______ her father many sleepless nights.
A.costs B.takes
C.spends D.pays
答案:A
解析:cost“使付出努力,使做不愉快的事”,符合语意“她不负责任的行为使她的父亲夜不能寐”。
9.(2010•甘肃天水一中)I ______ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A.lived B.have lived
C.had lived D.was living
答案:A
解析:“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述,过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响,故用一般过去时。
10.—How do you ______ to her unkind behavior?
—Only silence.
Which of the following is wrong?
A.answer B.react
C.reply D.respond
答案:A
解析:react to 意为“对……作出反应”;answer 后面不接 to;reply to“对……作出回答”;respond to“对……作出回答”。
11.(2009•重庆一中)Is it high time that our society ______ those who are ______?
A.care for; badly off
B.cared for; bad off
C.to care about; well off
D.cared about; badly off
答案:D
解析:care for 照顾,喜欢;care about 关心,在乎; be well off 富裕的;be badly off 贫困的。且 It is high time that...从句中应该用过去时态。
12.Although there were so many people in the square, I could ______ my friend.
A.pick up B.pick out
C.make up D.set out
答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。pick out挑选出来,辩认出来。
13.The old man sat in the corner, ______ along.
A.well content to have a drink
B.well content from having a drink
C.quite contented having a drink
D.to be quite contented with drink
答案:A
解析:be well content to do sth. 意为“非常满足于做某事”。
14.He behaved naturally ______ nothing had happened to him.
A.even if B.only if
C.as if D.so that
答案:C
解析:考查状语从句。as if“似乎,好像”,从句中用了虚拟语气。
15.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which
C.why D.when
答案:D
解析:when 引导的从句做 occasions 的同位语。
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