2016年高考英语冲刺抢分训练集1

　　2016高考英语冲刺抢分训练集1

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)

　　be upset about 对……感到心烦

　　It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……

　　It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快

　　upset the plan 搅乱了计划

　　[即学即练1]　

　　(1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。

　　(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

　　(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。

　　答案：am upset about；upset her；upset

　　2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)

　　ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的

　　ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道

　　ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见

　　be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事

　　[即学即练2]　

　　(1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。

　　(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。

　　答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of

　　3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系

　　concerning prep. 关于

　　concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的

　　show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心

　　have concern with 和……有关系

　　with concern 关切地

　　concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……

　　concern oneself with 从事，参与……

　　concern sb./sth. 与……有关

　　be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念

　　be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……

　　all parties concerned 有关各方

　　as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言

　　[即学即练3]　

　　(1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事。

　　(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来。

　　(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事。

　　(4)As far as ____________， the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好。

　　(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。

　　答案：with；about；concern；I’m concerned；Concerning

　　4．series n. 系列；连续

　　a series of　一连串的；一系列的

　　a series of exams 一连串的考试

　　a TV series 一部电视连续剧

　　注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。

　　(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

　　[即学即练4]　

　　(1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。

　　(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。

　　答案：a series of；was

　　5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决

　　settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来

　　settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下

　　settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息

　　settle down to n．/v.－ing

　　get down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……

　　settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情

　　settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端

　　[即学即练5]　

　　(1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。

　　(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

　　(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作。　

　　答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to

　　6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历

　　suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历

　　suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难

　　suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病

　　[即学即练6]　

　　(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。

　　(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。

　　(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。

　　(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。

　　答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering

　　7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

　　recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得

　　recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)

　　recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得

　　recover oneself 清醒过来

　　recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉

　　[即学即练7]　

　　(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。

　　(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。

　　(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。

　　答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from

　　8．add up 合计

　　add sth. up 把……加起来

　　add up to 加起来共计/达

　　add...to... 把……加在/上……

　　add to 增加；增添

　　add that...补充说

　　[即学即练8]　

　　(1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？

　　(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。

　　(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。

　　(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。

　　(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。

　　答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added

　　9．go through

　　＝experience 经历，经受

　　＝examine carefully 仔细检查

　　＝look through 浏览，翻阅

　　＝pass (through) 通过，经过

　　＝be used up 用完

　　[即学即练9]　

　　写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。

　　(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________

　　(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________

　　(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________

　　(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________

　　(5)I've gone through my ink.______________

　　答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完

　　拓展：break through 冲破

　　get through 完成，通过

　　live through 活过……

　　look through 浏览

　　cut through 穿过

　　put through 接通电话

　　10．set down

　　(1)＝write down 写下，记下

　　(2)＝put down 放下，搁下

　　(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车

　　(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用)

　　[即学即练10]

　　(1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？

　　(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。

　　(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。

　　(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。

　　答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down

　　拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)

　　set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆

　　set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述

　　set up建立，创设，开办

　　set back把(钟表指针)往回拨

　　set aside留出；不顾；取消

　　set free释放；解放

　　set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样

　　11．in order to 为了……

　　(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。

　　(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。

　　(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。

　　[即学即练11]

　　翻译句子。

　　(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。____________________

　　(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_______________

　　答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.　

　　(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.

　　12．get along/on with 与……相处 get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)

　　[即学即练12]　

　　(1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？

　　(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？

　　(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处。

　　答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with

　　易错点拨

　　自我完善•误区备考

　　1. calm/quiet/still/silent

　　这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。

　　(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。

　　(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。

　　(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作。

　　(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。

　　[应用1]　

　　(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.

　　(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.

　　(3)John is a ______， thoughtful boy.

　　(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.

　　答案：quiet；calm；silent；still

　　2. power/right/strength/force/energy

　　(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权。

　　(2)right指“权利”。

　　(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”。

　　(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。

　　(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。

　　[应用2]　

　　(1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.

　　(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.

　　(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.

　　(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.

　　(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.

　　答案：energy；right；power；force；strength

　　3. join in/take part in/attend/join

　　(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。

　　(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。

　　(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。

　　(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。

　　[应用3]　

　　(1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?

　　(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.

　　(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.

　　(4)My brother ______ the army last year.

　　答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined

　　4．连词＋doing/done

　　[应用4]

　　(1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

　　A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in

　　解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...

　　答案：C

　　(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.

　　A．to reach B．reaching

　　C．reach D．are reaching

　　解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语。

　　答案：B

　　(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

　　A．when taking B．when taken

　　C．when to take D．when to be taken

　　解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语。可看做是when it is taken的省略。

　　答案：B

　　(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A．begins B．having begun

　　C．beginning D．begun

　　解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。句子应为once (the research is) begun。

　　答案：D

　　自我测评•技能备考

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.

　　2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.

　　3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.

　　4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.

　　5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.

　　6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.

　　答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned

　　7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.

　　8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air.

　　9．I'm g ________________ for your help.

　　10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.

　　答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagers

　　Ⅱ .单项选择

　　1．—My children are always arguing.

　　—______

　　A．Just ignore them.　 B．That's right.

　　C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?

　　答案：A

　　解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。

　　2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.

　　A．upset B．worried

　　C．anxious D．nervous

　　答案：A

　　解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。

　　3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.

　　A．add; add up to B．add up; add up to

　　C．add up; add up D．add; add to

　　答案：B

　　解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。

　　4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？

　　A．where the nearest post office is

　　B．how far the Capital Airport was

　　C．how can I get to the station

　　D．where is the station

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项。B项时态不对。

　　5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.

　　A．got through B．given out

　　C．gone through D．gone down

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。

　　6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.

　　A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put out

　　C．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out

　　答案：D

　　解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was。

　　7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.

　　—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.

　　A．took; took B．have taken; took

　　C．took; will take D．will take; have taken

　　答案：B

　　解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时。

　　8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.

　　A．which B．as

　　C．that D．what

　　答案：C

　　解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。

　　9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.

　　A．being concerned B．to be concerned

　　C．concerned D．concerning

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语。

　　10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.

　　A．Suffering B．Having suffered

　　C．Suffered D．To suffer

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。

　　11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.

　　A．in order to have received

　　B．in order to receive

　　C．so as to be received

　　D．so as to be receiving

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”。

　　12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　　A．To be tired B．Tired

　　C．Tiring D．Being tired

　　答案：B

　　解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。

　　13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.

　　A．should B．would

　　C．will D．shall

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查情态动词。should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”。

　　14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______

　　A．get along B．get on

　　C．get to D．get through

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。

　　15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？

　　A．taking B．take

　　C．taken D．to take

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。

　　III. 完形填空

　　主旨匹配法。完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题。凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的。

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔。 if you keep the following in mind.

　　First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳。 can easily feel top­heavy and unstable.

　　Then，the writing point① of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch② with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……。 will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时。 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

　　__52__，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fine­line pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④ __54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．

　　(2010·安徽卷)

　　文章概述

　　怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要。钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了。钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象。

　　难点剖析

　　①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”。

　　②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”。

　　③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”。

　　④command“博得；得到；值得”。

　　长句注解

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了。

　　36．A.many

　　B．few

　　C．pleasant

　　D．important

　　37．A.looks

　　B．reason

　　C．value

　　D．advantages

　　38．A.once

　　B．if

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　39．A.convenient

　　B．practical

　　C．strange

　　D．difficult

　　40．A.heavy

　　B．easy

　　C．hard

　　D．safe

　　41．A.taking

　　B．finding

　　C．determining

　　D．seeking

　　42．A.strong

　　B．weaker

　　C．smaller

　　D．larger

　　43．A.prefer

　　B．recommend

　　C．prepare

　　D．demand

　　44．A.hardly

　　B．also

　　C．never

　　D．still

　　45．A.thick

　　B．light

　　C．long

　　D．soft

　　46．A.change

　　B．allow

　　C．reduce

　　D．press

　　47．A.they

　　B．one

　　C．this

　　D．some

　　48．A.from

　　B．rough

　　C．black

　　D．smooth

　　49．A.prevent

　　B．free

　　C．protect

　　D．remove

　　50．A.way

　　B．sight

　　C．flow

　　D．stream

　　51．A.so

　　B．as

　　C．and

　　D．yet

　　52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally

　　53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for

　　54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．admission

　　55．A.at most

　　B．for example

　　C．in brief

　　D．on purpose

　　答案：36.B　37.A　38.A　39.D　40.B　41.C　42.D　43.A　44.B　45.C　46.B　47.C　48.D　49.A　50.C　51.B　52.D　53.D　54A　55.B

　　错因分析：

　　41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关。全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准。