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2016年高考第二轮复习英语(江西版)专题升级训练卷09 完形填空(一)(附答案)

发布时间:2017-01-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016年高考第二轮复习英语江西版

  专题升级训练九 完形填空(一)

  A

  (2012南昌二模)

  For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley,from Luxor to Cairo,on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor.

  At 1 a.m.I __1__ Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was __2__and,having been to Cairo before,knew that while most of the city was __3__ at this hour,a couple of fast­food restaurants would be open there.

  The taxi dropped me __4__across the street from Hardee's.A moment later,just as I was about to __5__ the restaurant door,two street children ran towards me with full __6__ for food.

  Being a veteran(经验丰富的) traveler __7__ having once lived in Egypt for a year,I was no stranger to children __8__ or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so __9__ by the sincerity of the request.

  I turned back to the __10__ and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I __11__ two hamburgers for the boys.

  When their food was ready,I walked back __12__ and invited them in to eat with me.“No!”they cried __13__.“We do not belong in such a nice place!”

  __14__ to persuade them otherwise,I brought the __15__ out,and as they took the burgers,they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop __16__,praying that Allah would always bless me.

  And this is __17__,five years later,I still ask for God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I __18__ as sincerely as they had for me,__19__ that while they had nothing material to give,they had given me something __20__,an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.

  1.A.reached B.saw

  C.visited

  D.noticed

  2.A.thirsty

  B.angry

  C.hungry

  D.frightened

  3.A.let down

  B.closed down

  C.got down

  D.put down

  4.A.away

  B.back

  C.out

  D.off

  5.A.shut

  B.lock

  C.cover

  D.open

  6.A.smiles

  B.hardships

  C.cries

  D.honors

  7.A.apart from

  B.as well as

  C.in favour of

  D.in return for

  8.A.beating

  B.struggling

  C.begging

  D.trembling

  9.A.surprised

  B.regretted

  C.appointed

  D.moved

  10.A.boys

  B.drivers

  C.waiters

  D.workers

  11.A.ordered

  B.demanded

  C.requested

  D.deserved

  12.A.inside

  B.outside

  C.forward

  D.backward

  13.A.happily

  B.cheerfully

  C.astonishingly

  D.sadly

  14.A.Unable

  B.Impossible

  C.Ready

  D.Willing

  15.A.book

  B.food

  C.cook

  D.look

  16.A.blessings

  B.belongings

  C.campaigns

  D.challenges

  17.A.how

  B.why

  C.where

  D.when

  18.A.tell

  B.speak

  C.pray

  D.bow

  19.A.forgetting

  B.following

  C.regretting

  D.remembering

  20.A.greater

  B.fewer

  C.less

  D.lower

  B

  It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members __1__ the hall.I was only a 7­year­old girl,but I was the center of __2__.Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would __3__ all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be __4__ —so I thought.I waited backstage all __5__ in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice,the master of ceremonies __6__ that my class was next.

  My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet,facing the __7__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __8__ move.I was concentrating so much on __9__ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __10__ I was going.I missed my partner's box altogether and __11__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience,and I felt the __12__ rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us,“If you make a mistake,keep smiling so the audience will not __13__.”I did my best to follow her __14__ as I continued with the routine.

  When the curtain dropped,so did my __15__ for the evening.I __16__ bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage,but no one could __17__ me down.

  Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night.I was __19__,but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__20__,I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance,I can laugh too.

  1.A.filled

  B.visited

  C.attended

  D.decorated

  2.A.pressure

  B.impression

  C.debate

  D.attention

  3.A.take over

  B.show off

  C.look after

  D.give up

  4.A.reasonable

  B.suitable

  C.obvious

  D.perfect

  5.A.dressed up

  B.folded up

  C.covered up

  D.mixed up

  6.A.suggested

  B.explained

  C.announced

  D.predicted

  7.A.music

  B.audience

  C.curtain

  D.stage

  8.A.easy

  B.active

  C.adventurous

  D.extra

  9.A.containing

  B.hiding

  C.sharing

  D.keeping

  10.A.why

  B.whether

  C.where

  D.what

  11.A.wandered

  B.slipped

  C.waved

  D.skipped

  12.A.blood

  B.pleasure

  C.pride

  D.tear

  13.A.leave

  B.cheer

  C.believe

  D.notice

  14.A.gesture

  B.example

  C.advice

  D.plan

  15.A.doubts

  B.hopes

  C.voice

  D.patience

  16.A.argued

  B.shouted

  C.begged

  D.sobbed

  17.A.turn

  B.calm

  C.let

  D.put

  18.A.star

  B.pioneer

  C.loser

  D.fool

  19.A.satisfied

  B.moved

  C.embarrassed

  D.confused

  20.A.However

  B.Instead

  C.In total

  D.In return

  C

  Think you can't be happy?You'll think again after reading this story.

  Barbara Ann Kipfer hated her feet.They were too big and she always seemed to __1__ over them when someone was __2__ —usually a smart guy.Come to think of it,her teeth were too big,too.The other kids teased(取笑)her because of the way she __3__,and because she wanted to be a sportswriter some day.No matter what she did,she was teased for being “__4__”.

  That's __5__ she started writing down things that she liked in a notebook.“It was like a friend,and it __6__ me that there are good things,__7__ everything around me is unpleasant,”she says.She copied the list over and over,__8__ new things every day

  One day,she decided to __9__ her list with some of the girls in her class,hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did.But __10__,they made her feel stupid again.“They laughed at me,” she remembers,“I was ashamed,and I __11__ doing it.”

  Here comes the __12__ part.When she was in 10th grade,Kipfer found her old notebook and decided to __13__ where she left off.“It was like a diary,like a photograph of my life,” she says.She started writing to publishers,asking them if they'd be interested in printing her list as a book.

  She kept writing to one company __14__,because she liked the types of books it printed.“He kept saying,‘It's just a list,what am I supposed to do with it?’” “You're not __15__ to do anything with it.It's __16__ supposed to remind people of something they did that was really __17__.”

  Finally,the publisher __18__ to turn Kipfer's list into a book,which sold more than 1 million copies!14,000 Things to Be Happy About even __19__ it to be New York Times Best Sellers List.__20__ being a best­selling author,Kipfer also went to realize her dream of becoming a sports editor at the Chicago Tribune.

  1.A.jump

  B.fall

  C.turn

  D.push

  2.A.nearby

  B.around

  C.watching

  D.laughing

  3.A.dressed

  B.lived

  C.thought

  D.looked

  4.A.silly

  B.special

  C.different

  D.shy

  5.A.how

  B.when

  C.because

  D.where

  6.A.reminded

  B.told

  C.persuaded

  D.helped

  7.A.because

  B.but

  C.unless

  D.even though

  8.A.adding

  B.finding

  C.making

  D.giving

  9.A.talk

  B.discuss

  C.share

  D.write

  10.A.then

  B.naturally

  C.further

  D.instead

  11.A.continued

  B.stopped

  C.enjoyed

  D.hated

  12.A.cool

  B.important

  C.difficult

  D.funny

  13.A.find out

  B.pick up

  C.think of

  D.give up

  14.A.in general

  B.at first

  C.in particular

  D.at last

  15.A.made

  B.going

  C.advised

  D.supposed

  16.A.often

  B.just

  C.also

  D.always

  17.A.excellent

  B.successful

  C.fun

  D.true

  18.A.hoped

  B.agreed

  C.refused

  D.considered

  19.A.made

  B.pushed

  C.improved

  D.helped

  20.A.Without

  B.Instead of

  C.While

  D.Besides

  A

  1. 答案:A

  解析:根据文章前面的叙述,作者从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅游可知在凌晨1点,作者到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。

  2. 答案:C

  解析:根据下文的“a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there”可以判断出,作者饿了,想找吃饭的地方,故正确答案为C项。

  3. 答案:B

  解析:由于作者以前去过Cairo,知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(close down)了。let down“使失望,放下”,get down“记下,写下”,put down“记下”,均不符合语境。

  4. 答案:D

  解析:出租车把作者放在了Hardee's对面的街道。短语drop sb.off意思是“中途卸客”,符合语境。

  5. 答案:D

  解析:作者要进去就餐,当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。

  6. 答案:C

  解析:根据文章的语境,街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来,叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。

  7. 答案:B

  解析:根据空线前后的内容,可以知道这里是并列的关系,作者作为一个经常旅游的人,又在埃及生活过一年,很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为,所以要用as well as,意思是“和,又”。apart from“除了……外”,in favour of“赞成”,in return for“作为对……的回报”,均与语境不符。

  8. 答案:C

  解析:根据语境,可以知道作者对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。

  9. 答案:D

  解析:根据语境可知,作者为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised“吃惊的”,regretted“遗憾的”,appointed“约定的”,不符合语境。

  10. 答案:A

  解析:根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道,这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。

  11. 答案:A

  解析:根据语境可知,作者为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand“强烈要求”,request“要求,请求”,deserve“值得”,不符合语境。

  12. 答案:B

  解析:汉堡包准备好时,作者走到外边(outside),邀请孩子们和他一起吃饭。

  13. 答案:C

  解析:孩子们听到作者的邀请,发出了令人惊讶的喊声:“不,我们不应待在这样的好地方!”。

  14. 答案:A

  解析:根据下文的意思可知,作者没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。

  15. 答案:B

  解析:根据上文可知作者把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。

  16. 答案:A

  解析:当那两个孩子拿到食物后,不断地祈祷安拉保佑作者。只有A项符合文章。

  17. 答案:B

  解析:这里作者要告诉我们原因(why),作者为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。

  18. 答案:C

  解析:根据上文的“praying that Allah would always bless me”可知,作者也这样祈祷着。

  19. 答案:D

  解析:表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点……

  20. 答案:A

  解析:虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报,但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。

  B

  1. 答案:A

  解析:fill“使充满,装满”;visit“参观,访问”;attend“参加”;decorate“装饰”。由下文可知作者所经历的事情发生在一次学校的舞蹈表演上。孩子们的家人都来看孩子们的舞蹈表演。由第一段所描述的内容来看,作者对此很期待。所以在这个大厅里,气氛热烈,家长们也都来了。故只有A项最符合语境。

  2. 答案:D

  解析:pressure“压力”;impression“印象”;debate“辩论”;attention“关注,注意”。句意:“我”是一个只有七岁的小女孩,但是“我”是大家关注的中心。作者在此要表达的意思就是:她虽然年纪小,但却是舞蹈表演的核心队员,这让她感到很自豪。由语境可知,D项最恰当。

  3. 答案:B

  解析:take over“接管”;show off“卖弄,炫耀,表现”;look after“照顾”;give up“放弃”。句意:最后,经过多周的准备之后,在这次舞蹈表演中“我”将会把“我”辛苦的锻炼表现出来。故只有B项最合适。

  4. 答案:D

  解析:reasonable“合情合理的”;suitable“合适的,适当的”;obvious“显而易见的”;perfect“完美的,最好的”。由常识可知,准备充分了,当然会认为一切都会非常完美。故D项符合语境。

  5. 答案:A

  解析:dress up“打扮,穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮”;fold up“垮台,放弃”;cover up“掩盖,盖住”; mix up“拌和,调和”。句意:“我”在后台等待,穿着黑色的带有金色腰带的紧身衣。由in my black tights with a golden belt可知,这是为了表演特意穿上的,是为了让自己打扮得更漂亮,所以只有dress up符合文意。

  6. 答案:C

  解析:suggest“建议”;explain“解释”;announce“宣布”;predict“预言,预知”。由常识可知,节目的表演顺序要由主持人来宣布。

  7. 答案:B

  解析:music“音乐”;audience“观众”;curtain“幕,窗帘”;stage“舞台”。由常识可知,演员表演节目要面对观众。

  8. 答案:A

  解析:easy“容易的”;active“活跃的,积极的”;adventurous“大胆的,爱冒险的”;extra“额外的”。由下文“我”的注意力集中在面带微笑和挺胸抬头上,证明这种脚步的移动很简单,很容易。

  9. 答案:D

  解析:contain“容纳,包含”;hide“隐藏,隐瞒”;share“分享”;keep“保持”。由常识可知,表演者要让自己始终面带微笑。

  10. 答案:C

  解析:why“为什么”;whether“是否”;where“在……的地方,在哪里”;what“什么”。由下文的“I missed my partner's box...”可知,此处是指“我”没有注意到“我”走到哪里了。故C项符合语境。

  11. 答案:B

  解析:wander“徘徊”;slip“滑过,滑倒”;wave“挥手,摇动”;skip“跳过”。根据下文的内容描述以及最后一段的最后一句“Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance,I can laugh too.”可知,此处B项最符合语境。

  12. 答案:A

  解析:blood“血液”;pleasure“快乐,娱乐”;pride“自豪,骄傲”;tear“眼泪”。由常识可知,“我”在表演时从箱子上滑了下来,观众又咯咯地笑起来,“我”肯定会感到很尴尬,所以应该是血液上涌,“我”的脸红了。故A项符合语境。

  13. 答案:D

  解析:leave“离开”;cheer“欢呼,为……加油”;believe“相信,认为”;notice“引起注意,注意到”。句意:“我”记起了舞蹈老师告诉“我们”的话。“如果你出了错,那么保持微笑吧。因为这样观众不会注意到你出了错”。由句意可知,D项正确。

  14. 答案:C

  解析:gesture“姿态,手势”;example“例子,榜样”;advice“建议”;plan“计划”。由上下文可知,“我”尽力遵循她的建议。follow one's advice “遵循某人的建议”,固定短语。

  15. 答案:B

  解析:doubt“怀疑”;hope“希望”;voice“声音,嗓音”;patience“耐心”。根据第一段的“I was only a 7yearold girl,but I was the center of attention.Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance.”以及“Everything would be perfect—so I thought.”可推断出,“我”对这次表演充满了希望。但是由于“我”从箱子上滑了下来,所以当谢幕的时候,“我”所有的希望也随之破灭了。故只有B项符合语境。

  16. 答案:D

  解析:argue“争论,辩论”;shout“喊叫”;beg“乞求”;sob“呜咽,啜泣”。由下文的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可知,此处sob符合语境。

  17. 答案:B

  解析:turn down“减小,关小,拒绝”;calm down“平静下来,镇静下来”;let down“使失望,辜负”;put down“放下,写下”。“我”哭着跑向后台,情绪很激动,没人能够让“我”平静下来。故B项符合文意。

  18. 答案:A

  解析:star“星星,明星”;pioneer“先锋”;loser“失败者,遗失者”;fool“傻子”。下文说,虽然“我”从箱子上滑了下来,但是“我”并没有跑下台,而是坚持面带微笑表演完节目,所以在这之后我才意识到自己是那晚的明星。

  19. 答案:C

  解析:satisfied“满意的”;moved“感动的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;confused“困惑的”。由常识可知,在表演的时候从箱子上掉下来,当然感到尴尬了。所以C项符合文意。

  20. 答案:B

  解析:however“然而,可是,无论如何”;instead“反而,代替”;in total“总计”;in return“作为回报”。句意:我很尴尬,但是我克服了跑下台的想法,而留在了台上,面带微笑结束了我们的整套舞蹈动作。由上下文可知,此处B项最符合语境。

  C

  1. 答案:B

  解析:fall over意为“摔倒在……,被绊倒”,从前面她的脚太大可知应选B项。jump over意为“跳跃”;turn over意为“翻转”;push一般不与 over搭配。

  2. 答案:C

  解析:根据句意判断应选C项表示“在别人,通常是一个‘帅小伙’的注视下,她往往因为不自在而摔倒”。watch意为“注视,留意”,符合题意。根据常识可排除“大笑(laugh)”,人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑”,而是好奇地“注视”。

  3. 答案:D

  解析:人们嘲笑的是她的长相,所以选D项。the way后跟的是定语从句,省略了引导词in which/that。从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。

  4. 答案:C

  解析:人们嘲笑她,不仅因为她长相“不一样(different)”,而且因为她想法“不一样”。special意为“独特的”,不一定指缺点;从后文可知,她并不“愚蠢(silly)”,因此不选A项;D项太片面。

  5. 答案:B

  解析:when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点,根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。

  6. 答案:A

  解析:日记只能是“提醒(remind)”她生活中还有好的一方面。remind sb.that...意为“提醒某人某事”。B、C两项的主语的一般是人;help后面不跟从句。

  7. 答案:D

  解析:作者此处强调的是日记的作用,even though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”,符合此处的逻辑关系。本题干扰性最大的是but,如果用even though作者想强调的是前者,生活中还有美好的东西;如果用but,作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快”。

  8. 答案:A

  解析:因为是写日记,所以每天都“添加(add)”一些新的东西。从“写日记”这个角度可排除其他选项。

  9. 答案:C

  解析:她想让同学们了解她日记的内容,因此此处指“分享(share)”。日记是让别人看,而不是跟别人“讨论(discuss)”。

  10. 答案:D

  解析:从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看,此处应是转折关系,表示“没有怎么样,而是……”。其他选项不合逻辑。

  11. 答案:B

  解析:从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知,她“停止”了写作。

  12. 答案:A

  解析:cool意为“酷的”,此处是文章的转折,后文叙述的是她最终获得

  了成功。此处作者强调的不是“重要”,不能说前面的部分不重要,后面的部分重要。其他两个选项不合题意。

  13. 答案:B

  解析:pick up意为“重新干……,继续”,从前面她一度停止写作可知应选B项。find out意为“弄清事情的真相”;think of意为“想出,想起”;give up意为“放弃”,都不符合题意。

  14. 答案:C

  解析:in particular意为“尤其,特别”,此处指她专门向一家公司投稿。in general意为“总的说来”,用于对事物的评价;at first意为“起初”,含有后来不这样做的意思;at last意为“最后”,说明的是最终的结果。

  15. 答案:D

  解析:be supposed to do此处表示“应该……”;be made to do意为 “被迫做……”;be advised to do意为“被建议做……”。

  16. 答案:B

  解析:此处强调日记的作用“仅仅(just)”是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个”,由此可排除其他选项。

  17. 答案:C

  解析:fun此处意为“有趣,有意义”。“优秀的,好极了的(excellent)”、“成功的(successful)”和“真的(true)”都不是作者强调的中心。

  18. 答案:B

  解析:从前面的Finally看,此处指出版商最终“同意(agree)”给她出版。refuse和hope不合题意;consider后面不接不定式形式。

  19. 答案:A

  解析:make it是固定短语,意为“成功;干成”。此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜。

  20.

  答案:D

  解析:besides为介词,意为“除……之外,还……”。本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书,而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。此处说明的是另一方面的情况,由此可排除其他选项。

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