2016年高考第二轮复习英语（湖北版）专题升级训练卷一名词(附答案)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版

　　专题升级训练一　名词

　　一、多项选择

　　1．(2012湖北七市联考)It is a good idea to make a brief ______ of the main points of your speech to get yourself across to the audience.

　　A．comment　

　　B．summary

　　C．guide

　　D．framework

　　2．(2012武汉统招适应)As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ______，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.

　　A．concerns

　　B．compromise

　　C．descriptions

　　D．emergency

　　3．The ______ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.

　　A．immigration

　　B．introduction

　　C．explosion

　　D．investment

　　4．(2012武汉四月调研)Operate the electrical appliance following the ______ attached in the box，or you'll be at risk.

　　A．instructions

　　B．explanations

　　C．introductions

　　D．descriptions

　　5．China，in company with other peace­loving countries，has consistently stood for the complete ______ of the use of nuclear weapons.

　　A．declaration

　　B．inspiration

　　C．prohibition

　　D．recognition

　　6．(2012武汉四月调研)The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but there's no ______ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.

　　A．guarantee

　　B．insurance

　　C．commitment

　　D．circumstance

　　7．(2012湖北八校二次联考)There existed an obvious ______ between the accounts of the witnesses，so a judgment was not announced in court.

　　A．association

　　B．authority

　　C．conflict

　　D．restriction

　　8．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6，as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ______.

　　A．reservation

　　B．defence

　　C．variety

　　D．heritage

　　9．(2012湖北襄阳三月调研)Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years，Peterson still has a good and serious ______ towards his work，which earns him a good reputation

　　A．opinion

　　B．attitude

　　C．view

　　D．principle

　　10．(2012湖北襄阳十二月调研)A British newspaper reported that the successful docking of Shen zhou­8 with Tiangong­1 was a(n)______ in China's space projects.

　　A．identity

　　B．adventure

　　C．milestone

　　D．accident

　　11．My father's morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

　　A．drill

　　B．routine

　　C．regulation

　　D．approach

　　12．(2012湖北八校一次联考)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express______ for the year's bonuses and blessings.

　　A．consideration

　　B．resolution

　　C．appreciation

　　D．reflection

　　13．(2012武汉武昌一月调研)When interviewed，he was too shocked to give a(n) ______ of what had happened when the attack took place.

　　A．investigation

　　B．account

　　C．performance

　　D．appreciation

　　14．(2012武汉武昌一月调研) The doctors made an ______ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately.

　　A．application

　　B．assumption

　　C．arrangement

　　D．assessment

　　15．(2012武汉二月调研)In common with many of its neighbors，China is a country where family ______are particularly strong.

　　A．backgrounds

　　B．reunions

　　C．bonds

　　D．combinations

　　16．(2012湖北八市三月联考)Writers mix their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences，offering readers a(n) ______ for the imagination.

　　A．account

　　B．principle

　　C．feast

　　D．landscape

　　17．(2012武汉五月供题二)As the ______ rose she realized that this was the moment of truth —she would have to prove that she was good enough to be a professional singer.

　　A．curtain B．fence

　　C．bell

　　D．sign

　　18．(2012武汉五月供题三)In human societies violence has a social ______： it is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order.

　　A．element

　　B．contribution C．target

　　D．function

　　19．(2012武汉五月供题三)The project is to educate teens on the rules of safe driving and the severe ______ that can result if those rules are not followed.

　　A．contribution

　　B．outcome

　　C．consequence

　　D．punishment

　　20．(2012武汉五月模拟)Should you favor me with a position in your firm，I'm sure that my future ______ will prove worthy of your faith.

　　A．manner

　　B．style

　　C．conduct

　　D．appearance

　　21．In terms of civil rights，there still exists certain ______ between locals and immigrants，which remains to be removed.

　　A．inequality

　　B．restriction

　　C．responsibility

　　D．association

　　22．The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the ______ of Mr.Black，who preferred silence all the time.

　　A．appearance

　　B．movement

　　C．advance

　　D．departure

　　23．(2012武汉武昌五月调研) Her ______ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise，because she was just a fresh clerk in the company，working here only for one month.

　　A．adaptation

　　B．promotion

　　C．devotion

　　D．objection

　　24．(2012华中师大一附中五月模拟)Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate，saying “No ______ before 12 noon.”

　　A．action

　　B．admission

　　C．objection

　　D．permission

　　25．(2012华中师大一附中五月模拟)My son is very shy, but can you imagine him singing at the English party in the ______ of all his classmates and teachers?

　　A．possession

　　B．absence

　　C．charge

　　D．presence

　　26．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an______of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

　　A．attitude

　　B．impression

　　C．appreciation

　　D．expression

　　27．(2012湖北孝感一次统考)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first______.

　　A．intention

　　B．effort

　　C．attempt

　　D．sight

　　28．(2012湖北襄阳五中二次适应)The news gave us a false sense of ______ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.

　　A．security

　　B．authority

　　C．responsibility

　　D．variety

　　29．(2012湖北襄阳三月调研)A teacher's ______ to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.

　　A．devotion

　　B．identity

　　C．distribution

　　D．guidance

　　30．(2012华中师大一附中期中)The atmosphere was very unpleasant；local ______ was being fuelled against us and we were actually prisoners at our hotel.

　　A．routine

　　B．hostility

　　C．feature

　　D．boundary

　　二、完形填空

　　When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mother's car，he was already 11 years old.I __31__ students begin at an earlier age，but owing to his insistence，I took him as a student.__32__ Jackie tried，he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm.At the end of each lesson he'd say，“My mom's going to hear me play someday.”But it seemed __33__.I only knew his mother from a(n) __34__ as she waited in her aged car but never slopped in.

　　Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons.I thought about calling him but __35__ because of his lack of ability，that he had decided to quit.I also was glad that he stopped coming—he was a bad __36__ for my teaching!

　　Several weeks later I mailed to the students' homes a letter on the __37__ concert.Surprisingly，Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert I told him that the concert was not for dropouts，but for __38__ pupils.He said that his mom had been sick and unable lo take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing.I don't know what led me to agree __39__.

　　The night for the concert came.The high school gymnasium was packed with parents and friends.I __40__ Jackie last in the program.I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the __41__.

　　The concert went off smoothly.Then Jackie came up on stage.His clothes were __42__ and his hair looked messy.“Why didn't his mother __43__ make him comb his hair for this special night？”I thought.

　　I was surprised when Jackie chose Mozart's Concerto #21 in C Major and not __44__ for what I heard next.__45__，after six and a half minutes he ended up very well.Everyone __46__ with excitement.I ran up on stage and put my arms around Jackie in joy.“I've never heard you play like that！How'd you do it？”“Well...remember I told you my mom was sick？”he explained，“Actually she had cancer and __47__ this morning.And...she was born deaf so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play in heaven.I wanted to make it special.”There wasn't a __48__ eye in the house that evening.

　　I __49__ how much richer my life had been for taking Jackie as my pupil.He was the teacher and I was the pupil，for it is he that taught me the meaning of perseverance and love and maybe even taking a(n) __50__ in someone.

　　31．A.approveB．favour

　　C．support

　　D．prefer

　　32．A.As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As much as

　　D．As well as

　　33．A.hopeless

　　B．worthless

　　C．priceless

　　D．effortless

　　34．A.access

　　B．distance

　　C．imagination

　　D．channel

　　35．A.assumed

　　B．proved

　　C．confirmed

　　D．suggested

　　36．A.effect

　　B．consequence

　　C．candidate

　　D．advertisement

　　37．A.upcoming

　　B．easygoing

　　C．outstanding

　　D．outgoing

　　38．A.former

　　B．temporary

　　C．formal

　　D．current

　　39．A.practically

　　B．eventually

　　C．properly

　　D．entirely

　　40．A.set off

　　B．break in

　　C．put up

　　D．leave out

　　41．A.perfection

　　B．advantage

　　C．minimum

　　D．benefit

　　42．A.neat

　　B．folded

　　C．fancy

　　D．wrinkled

　　43．A.on the whole

　　B．at least

　　C．in the meanwhile

　　D．as well

　　44．A.prepared

　　B．expected

　　C．imagined

　　D．supposed

　　45．A.Thus

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Indeed

　　46．A.became conscious

　　B．got annoyed

　　C．went wild

　　D．grew impatient

　　47．A.passed away

　　B．went out

　　C．picked up

　　D．took off

　　48．A.swelled

　　B．dry

　　C．widened

　　D．damp

　　49．A.suspected

　　B．wondered

　　C．reflected

　　D．evaluated

　　50．A.chance

　　B．action

　　C．measure

　　D．effect

　　参考答案

　　专题升级训练一　名词

　　一、多项选择

　　1．B　句意：把你演讲中的要点做一个简短的总结以便让观众理解是个不错的主意。comment“评论，评价”；summary“概括，总结”；guide“指导，向导”；framework“判断标准，框架，结构”。

　　2．A　句意：随着对城市空气质量的持续担忧，居民们被鼓励尽可能少燃放烟花爆竹。concern“担忧，担心”；compromise“妥协，和解”；description“描述”；emergency“紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻”。

　　3．C　句意：近几年随着中国对美出口量的剧增，美国消费者可以享用大量便宜的商品。explosion“扩张，剧增”；immigration“移民”；introduction“介绍，引进”；investment“投资”。

　　4．A　句意：根据盒子里所附的使用说明来操作这台电器，否则会有危险。 instructions“使用说明”；explanation“说明，解释”；introduction“引言，序言”；description“描写，叙述，形容”。

　　5．C　句意：中国和其他一些热爱和平的国家一道，一直以来都坚定地支持全面禁止使用核武器。 declaration“宣言，声明，公告”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事”；prohibition“禁止，禁令”；recognition“认识，识别”。

　　6．A　句意：2008年的金融危机已渐渐远离我们，但这并不能保证世界经济不会遭受另一次相似的打击。guarantee“保证，担保”；insurance“保险”；commitment“义务，责任，承诺，许诺”；circumstance“环境，情形”。

　　7．C　句意：证人们的证词存在明显的矛盾，因此法官在法庭上并未宣判。conflict“矛盾，冲突”；association“联盟，联合”；authority“当局，权威”；restriction“限制，约束”。

　　8．B　句意：我们的奶粉特别适合六岁以下的儿童，它有助于增强身体的抵抗力。defence“防护，防御”；reservation“自然保护区，保留(意见)”；variety“多样化，变化”；heritage“遗产”。

　　9．B　句意：尽管在教师这一岗位上工作了20年，皮特森仍然以严肃认真的态度对待工作，这为他赢得了良好的声誉。opinion“看法，观点”；attitude“态度”；view“观点”；principle“原则”。

　　10．C　句意：一家英国报纸报道说，神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接是中国航天事业的一个里程碑。identity“身份”；adventure“冒险”；milestone“里程碑”；accident“事故”。

　　11．B　句意：我父亲早上的习惯包括去公园慢跑和边吃早餐边看报纸。drill“操练，训练”；routine“惯例，固定节目”；regulation“规章，规定”；approach“方法，方式，态度”。

　　12．C　句意：感恩节给了美国人一个机会去联络感情和表达对一年中的意外之喜和祝福的感谢之情。consideration“体贴，关心”；resolution“决定，决心”；appreciation“感激，欣赏”；reflection“反映，反省”。

　　13．B　句意：当被询问时，他太过于震惊而无法描述发生袭击时的事情。investigation“调查，研究”；account“描述，叙述”；performance“演出，表演”；appreciation“感激，欣赏”。

　　14．D　句意：医生们评估了损伤程度后说必须马上对她实施手术。application“应用，适用”；assumption“假定，设想”；arrangement“安排”；assessment“评价，估计”。

　　15．C　句意：同它的许多邻国一样，中国是一个非常注重家庭关系的国家。background“背景”；reunion“团聚，聚会”；bond“关系，连接物”；combination“结合，组合”。

　　16．C　句意：作者们将他们对旅行的感受同他们对经历的描述结合在一起，为读者提供一个想象力的盛宴。feast“盛宴，大餐”；account“描述，报道”；principle“原则”；landscape“风景，景色”。

　　17．A　句意：当幕布升起时，她意识到这是一个非常重要的时刻，在这一刻她必须证明她很优秀，足以成为一名专业歌手。curtain“幕布，窗帘”；fence“栅栏，篱笆”；bell“铃”；sign“记号，符号”。

　　18．D　句意：在人类社会中，暴力具有一定的社会作用：它是创造或毁灭社会结构形式的一种策略。element“元素，成分”；contribution“贡献，捐赠”；target“目标”；function“作用，功能，职能”。

　　19．C　句意：这个课题是为了教育青少年安全驾驶的规则以及如果不遵守这些规则可能会导致的严重后果。contribution“贡献，捐赠”；outcome“效果，结果”；consequence“后果，结果”；punishment“惩罚”。

　　20．C　句意：如果你的公司愿意为我提供一个职位，我保证我未来的表现一定会证明你对我的信任是值得的。manner“态度，举止，方式，方法”；style“风格，作风”；conduct“为人，表现”；appearance“外表，外观”。

　　21．A　句意：就人权而论，当地人和移民之间存在的某些不平等仍有待消除。inequality“不平等，不平衡”；restriction“限制，约束”；responsibility“责任，义务”；association“联系”。

　　22．A　句意：随着喜欢安静的布莱克先生的出现，教室里的吵闹声突然就停止了。appearance“出现，显露，露面”；movement“运动”；advance“前进，发展”；departure“离开，出发，启程”。

　　23．B　句意：她被提升为销售经理让所有人大吃一惊，因为她只是个在公司仅工作了一个月的新员工。adaptation“适应，改编本”；promotion“提升，晋升”；devotion“奉献”；objection“反对，异议”。

　　24．B　句意：亨利匆匆忙忙赶到图书馆结果却发现大门上贴着一个告示，上面写着：中午十二点之前不得进入。admission“允许进入”；action“行为，动作”；objection“反对，异议”； permission“允许，许可”。

　　25．D　句意：我的儿子很害羞，但是你能想象在英语晚会上他当着他所有的老师和同学唱歌的情景吗？in the presence of“在……面前”；possession“拥有，占有”；absence“缺席，不在”；charge“费用，价钱”。

　　26．D　句意：我给护士送去一束花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks 是express one's thanks 的变形。attitude“态度”；impression“印象”；appreciation“感谢，欣赏”。

　　27．C　句意：雪莉为这次生物考试做了精心的准备，因此有把握一次通过。at one's first attempt“某人的第一次尝试”； intention“意图，目的”；effort“努力，尽力”；sight“视觉，视力”。

　　28．A　句意：这条资讯让我们误以为很安全，结果我们没能注意到危险即将来临。security“安全，安全感”；authority“权威，当局”；responsibility“责任，义务”；variety“种类，多样性”。

　　29．A　句意：老师对教育所作出的奉献应受到全社会的尊重，因为它推动了社会发展。devotion“奉献，忠诚”；identity“身份，本身”；distribution“分配”；guidance“指导”。

　　30．B　句意：气氛非常的不愉快，当地人对我们的敌意正在加剧，我们实际上就像囚禁在旅馆的犯人一样。routine“常规”；hostility“敌意，敌视”；feature“特色，特征”；boundary“边界，范围”。

　　二、完形填空

　　31．D　考查动词辨析。由上下文可知，杰基第一次来钢琴课时已经11岁了，而作为钢琴老师的作者更喜欢孩子们在更小的年龄开始学琴。prefer“更喜欢”符合语境。approve“批准，赞成”；favour“偏爱，支持”；support“支持，供养”。这三个动词一般不跟宾语从句，而且词意不如D项符合语境需要。故选D项。

　　32．C　考查介词短语作连词。句意为“虽然杰基很努力，但他缺乏乐感和基本的韵律”。as much as“与……差不多，多达”；在此句中相当于“much＋as＋从句”结构，表示让步，正常语序为：though Jackie tried much。故选C项。as long as“长达，只要”；as far as“远至(到)，就……而言”；as well as“同……一样”。A、B、D三项均不符合语境。

　　33．A　考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，尽管杰基因为母亲的原因努力练琴，但是效果不佳，似乎很hopeless“无望”。故选A项。worthless“无价值的，无用的”；priceless“无价的”；effortless“不费力的，轻松的”。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。

　　34．B　考查名词辨析。句意为“我只是从远处认识他的妈妈，因为她在一辆旧车里等他，从未走动”。access“享用权，通道，入口”，imagination“想象，想象力”，channel“频道，渠道，沟渠”，均与语境不符。from a distance“从远处”，符合语境。故选B项。

　　35．A　考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，杰基不再来上课，作者本来考虑打电话问一下，可又assume“设想”他的放弃是因为能力问题，故选A项。prove“证明”；confirm“证实，确认”；suggest“建议，暗示”。B、C、D三项均与语境不符。

　　36．D　考查名词辨析。句意为“我也因他不再来而感到很高兴，因为他对我的教学来说是个负面宣传”。effect“影响；效果”；consequence“结果”；candidate“候选人；求职者”；advertisement“广告，宣传”。故选D项。

　　37．A　考查形容词辨析。句意为“几周后，我给学生们寄去了关于即将举行音乐会的书信”。upcoming“即将来临的”；easygoing“容易相处的”；outstanding“杰出的”；outgoing“外向的”。故选A项。

　　38．D　考查形容词辨析。根据空格前面的短语“not for dropouts”可推测，音乐会不是为辍学学生举办，而是为current“当前的”学生举办的，故选D项。former“先前的”；temporary“暂时的，临时的”；formal“正式的”。A、B、C三项均与语境不符。

　　39．B　考查副词辨析。句意为“我不知道为什么最后自己同意了”。practically“差不多，几乎；实用地”；eventually“最后，最终”；properly“合适地，正确地，真实地”；entirely“完全地”。故选B项。

　　40．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者把杰基安排在最后表演节目，因为他认为即使杰基的表演很糟糕，但作为最后一个节目，它的负面影响将会降到最低。set off“出发，引起，引爆”；break in“破门而入”；put up“建造，张贴，安放，举起”；leave out“遗漏，排除”。故选C项。

　　41．C　考查名词辨析。根据“negative effect”“reduce”等词可断定句意。perfection“完美”；advantage“优势，有利条件”；benefit“利益，好处”。A、B、D三项均与句意不符。reduce to the minimum“减少到最低限度”，符合句意要求。

　　42．D　考查形容词辨析。根据“and”后面的“his hair looked messy”(他的头发看上去杂乱)可以推断，他的衣服皱巴巴的，故选D项，wrinkled“有皱纹的”。neat“整洁的”；folded“折叠的”；fancy“豪华的，花哨的”。A、B、C三项均与语境不符。

　　43．B　考查介词短语辨析。on the whole“总的来看，总体而言”；at least“至少”；in the meanwhile“同时”；as well“也”。根据上下文可知，作者认为：他妈妈最起码要让他为这个特别的夜晚梳理一下头发。故选B项。

　　44．A　考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，当得知杰基选择了莫扎特的《第21号钢琴协奏曲》时，作者感到很惊讶，也没有对要听的内容做好思想准备。故选A项。

　　45．B　考查副词辨析。根据前后两句话的转折关系可知，要选B项。

　　46．C　考查动词短语辨析。become conscious“意识到，有知觉”；get annoyed“感到烦恼”；go wild“变得疯狂”；grow impatient“变得不耐烦”。句意为“所有人都兴奋不已”。故选C项。

　　47．A　考查动词短语辨析。由上下文可知，杰基的妈妈得了癌症，并且在举行音乐会的那天上午pass away“去世”了，故选A项。go out“出去”；pick up“捡起，偶然获得，用车接，接收”；take off“脱掉，起飞，成功”。B、C、D三项都不符合句意。

　　48．B　考查形容词辨析。句意为“那天晚上在那座房子里没有一只眼睛是干的(所有的人都流泪了)”。故选B项。

　　49．C　考查动词辨析。suspect“怀疑”；wonder“疑惑”；reflect“映照，反映，仔细思考”；evaluate“评价，评估”。句意为“我仔细思考：我的一生因为有杰基作为我的学生而变得多么充实！”故选 C项。

　　50．A　考查名词辨析。句意为“他是老师，而我是学生，因为就是他让我明白了毅力、爱的意义以及甚至可以给别人一次冒险的机会”。take a chance“冒险，碰运气”；take an action“采取行动”；take a measure“采取措施”；take effect“见效，开始实行”。故选A项。