2016年高考第二轮复习英语（湖北版）专题升级训练卷四动词的时态和语态情态动词和虚拟语气(附答案)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版

　　专题升级训练四　动词的时态和语态、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成句子

　　1．(2012湖北八校一次联考)I'm afraid I can't attend your birthday party at 5 pm next Monday.I ____________ to London long before then.(fly)

　　很抱歉我不能参加你在下周一5点举办的生日聚会，我在那之前已经乘飞机去伦敦了。

　　2．(2012湖北部分重点中学联考)Every teacher and every student ____________ the development of our school in the past five years.(contribution)

　　在过去的五年里，每一位老师和学生都为我们学校的发展作出了贡献。

　　3．(2012湖北七市联考)By the time we take the 2012 College Entrance Exam，we ____________ more than 3,500 words.(master)

　　到我们参加2012年高考时，我们将会掌握3 500多个单词。

　　4．(2012武汉供题三)In the past two years，some modem teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ____________ to schools in the rural areas.(send)

　　在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学设施和几百台电脑被送到了乡村的学校。

　　5．(2012湖北孝感二次统考)Why haven't you taken it down？I think you ____________ when I asked you to.(listen)

　　你为什么没有做笔记？我认为你当时根本没听我的要求。

　　6．Hardly ____________ her office when she turned on her computer to glance through the latest news.(enter)

　　她一进办公室，就打开电脑浏览当天的资讯。

　　7．It was the first time that I ____________ Tang Poems of China，but they left me a deep impression.(introduce)

　　那是我第一次接触中国唐诗，但它们给我留下了深刻印象。

　　8．At present，teenagers ____________

　　because they spend too much time on the Internet.(damage)

　　目前，青少年正在损害他们的健康，因为他们花费了大量的时间上网。

　　9．I ____________ how it came about that he had such a bad fall while going upstairs yesterday.(wonder)

　　我一直在想昨天上楼时他为何摔得这么惨。

　　10．(2012武汉武昌五月调研)He ____________ a phone call，for the telephone is broken and needs repairing.(make)

　　他不可能在打电话，因为电话坏了需要修理。

　　11．He suggests that ____________ as early as possible；otherwise，I will be late for the train.(start)

　　他建议我应当尽早动身；否则，我将赶不上火车了。

　　12．(2012湖北七市联考)It is required that all high school students ____________ to use cell phones at school.(allow)

　　所有高中都有规定，学生在校内不准使用手机。

　　13．(2012湖北襄阳五中二次适应)My husband ____________.The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.(gain)

　　我丈夫一定是长胖了，这件过去适合他的运动衫现在太紧了。

　　14．(2012湖北八市三月联考)But for your timely encouragement，I ____________ after going through so much difficulty.(lose)

　　要不是你的及时鼓励，经历这么多的困难之后我早就灰心了。

　　15．(2012湖北荆州质检)If he had been able to afford an operation，he ____________ his right leg.(lose)

　　如果有钱做手术，他就不会失去右腿了。

　　16．(2012湖北八市三月联考)The king of Prussia ____________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(imagine)

　　普鲁士国王绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的这份厚礼会经历这么一段奇特的历史。

　　17．(2012武汉供题二)Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ____________ yesterday.(be)

　　谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。

　　18．(2012武汉供题三)Thanks，mum.But you actually ____________ my papers.Please let me manage it myself next time.(sort)

　　谢谢，妈妈。但你不必替我整理试卷。下次请让我自己来。

　　19．(2012湖北黄冈中学期中)It is high time that we ____________ our studies.(concentrate)

　　是时候我们要专注于我们的学习了。

　　20．You ____________ last night.I called you several times，but nobody answered the phone.(go)

　　你昨晚一定是出去了，我给你打了好几次电话，但都没人接。

　　二、阅读理解

　　Many of China's post­1980s generation have now become parents.

　　“1,000 yuan for the nursery and 5,000 yuan for the kindergarten，” a post on a popular Internet site says.The author explains that it costs 450,000 yuan to raise a child through to the sixth grade.A whole family's monthly income is spent on the child; every minute you have is used earning money for your child; your moods are hugely affected by your child's friends, career and fun all belong to your pre­child life; you sell your house to get your child into a better school.

　　And this, according to sina.com, means a generation of “child slaves” has been created.

　　With thousands of people blogging in China's cyber space, a new group of bloggers have made a name for themselves by blogging about raising children.These young parents who regularly blog about their children's daily lives, exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers, are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.

　　Gao Jia，who is about to have a baby，thinks she's a “slave­to­be” and looks forward to it.“It's my responsibility to raise the next generation.”

　　Blogger Baobao, on the other hand, thinks she is a “child farmer” rather than a child slave.“Praising my child like a farmer planting baby trees.”

　　Wen Ma，who also writes her own child­raising blog，criticizes the popular Chinese saying “everything we do is for the kids”．She continues，“We take both that saying and kids too seriously；for our children's sake，we cannot be child slaves.It makes us weak.”

　　Huan Zi doesn't think child slave correctly describes her generation of parents.“We can be apartment slaves，because we need an apartment to live in，but it's our own choice to have children，”she says.There will come the time when the post­1980s generation finds their own place in life，but being slaves should not be it.

　　21．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.

　　A．raising children is far more difficult than many of the post­1980s generation expected

　　B．raising children is what many of China's post­1980s generation expected

　　C．many of China's post­1980s generation are well prepared to raise children

　　D．many of China's post­1980s generation refuse to perform their duty of raising children

　　22．According to the passage “child slaves” means “______”．

　　A．people who are willing to raise children

　　B．people who employ children as servants

　　C．people who lose all the money for their children

　　D．people who sacrifice all they have to raise children

　　23．The post­1980s parents often blog about these things EXCEPT ______.

　　A．their children's daily life

　　B．exchanging tips on raising kids

　　C．making names for their kids

　　D．posting cute photos of their kids

　　24．What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A．The post­1980s generation finds it interesting to raise children.

　　B．The post­1980s generation daren't face the fact that they have to raise children.

　　C．Not all the post­1980s generation are complaining about raising children.

　　D．Not all the post­1980s generation want to be apartment slaves.

　　参考答案

　　专题升级训练四　动词的时态和语态、情态动词和虚拟语气

　　一、完成句子

　　1．will/shall have flown

　　2．has made contributions to

　　3．will have mastered

　　4．has been sent

　　5．weren't listening at all

　　6．had she entered

　　7．had been introduced to

　　8．are damaging their health

　　9．have been wondering

　　10．can't be making

　　11．I (should) start off

　　12．(should) not be allowed

　　13．must have gained weight

　　14．would have lost heart

　　15．wouldn't have lost

　　16．can/could never/not have imagined

　　17．would have been late

　　18．need not have sorted out或didn't need to have sorted out

　　19．should concentrate on或concentrated on

　　20．must have gone out

　　二、阅读理解

　　【解题导语】继房奴后，中国备受关注的80后迎来了另一个悲催的人生挑战，即：孩奴。

　　21．A　 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A whole family's monthly income is spent on the child; every minute you have is used earning money for your child—your moods are hugely affected by your child's friends, career and fun all belong to your pre­child life; you may sell your house to get your child into a better school.”可以推断出A项符合文意。

　　22．D　词义猜测题。结合第二段的最后一句，可知“孩奴”即：把自己的所有都贡献给孩子们，几乎成了他们的奴隶。故D项符合文意。

　　23．C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“These young parents who regularly blog about their children's daily lives, exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers—are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.”可知C项没有被提到。

　　24．C　推理判断题。根据文章的最后四段几个80后对成为“孩奴”的不同看法，可推知：并不是所有的80后对养孩子怀有抱怨的态度。故C项符合文意。