2016年高考第二轮复习英语（湖北版）专题升级训练卷二动词和动词短语(附答案)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版

　　专题升级训练二　动词和动词短语

　　一、多项选择

　　1．(2012湖北七市联考)There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to ______ the quality of the products.

　　A．assume

　　B．suppose

　　C．measure

　　D．ensure

　　2．(2012湖北七市联考)A charity campaign to offer care to the elderly in our city attracted many participants on March 5— “Learn from Lei Feng Day”，a day ______ to honor the spirit of helping others.

　　A．set down

　　B．set about

　　C．set aside

　　D．set back

　　3．(2012武汉统招适应)One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

　　A．breaking

　　B．pouring

　　C．filling

　　D．squeezing

　　4．(2012武汉四月调研)In a formal football match，each team can have three players to ______ their teammates when necessary.

　　A．replace

　　B．substitute

　　C．represent

　　D．exchange

　　5．(2012武汉四月调研)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you'll find it easy to ______the life there within a couple of months.

　　A．put up with

　　B．get along with

　　C．team up with

　　D．fit in with

　　6．(2012武汉四月调研)With tourism having ______ the economy a great deal，the local government has passed a new law to invest double the amount in the past year to benefit more from it.

　　A．exaggerated

　　B．disadvantaged

　　C．accumulated

　　D．embarrassed

　　7．(2012湖北襄阳三月调研)When government experts ______ the latest unemployment rate，the public didn't expect another prosperous year of economic development any more.

　　A．printed

　　B．informed

　　C．published

　　D．claimed

　　8．(2012湖北十二月调研)Since it was getting late，we decided to find a small inn to ______ for the night.

　　A．put off

　　B．put up

　　C．put on

　　D．put aside

　　9．(2012湖北八校一次联考)Drinking water，having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule.

　　A．relieve

　　B．refresh

　　C．liberate

　　D．comfort

　　10．(2012湖北八校一次联考)While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings，more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ______ the historically important architecture.

　　A．decorate

　　B．develop

　　C．preserve

　　D．advocate

　　11．(2012武汉武昌一月调研)The lower class people ______ themselves with their remarks whenever they speak，and people can easily classify their social position after only a few minutes' observation.

　　A．provide

　　B．betray

　　C．associate

　　D．combine

　　12．(2012武汉二月调研)Most fast food has too much calories，too much fat for kids to ______ more than just once in a while.

　　A．have

　　B．eat

　　C．take

　　D．make

　　13．(2012湖北八市三月联考)Our efforts will ______ if the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.

　　A．pay up

　　B．pay for

　　C．pay off

　　D．pay back

　　14．.(2012武汉五月供题二)In 1965，in a general revision of our immigration laws，many more Chinese were permitted to settle here，as discrimination against Asian immigration was ______.

　　A．found

　　B．limited

　　C．protected

　　D．abolished

　　15．(2012武汉五月供题二)The same is true of America as a whole，where surveys consistently ______ the state of the economy，and unemployment in particular，as the voters' main worry.

　　A．rank

　　B．show

　　C．clarify

　　D．complain

　　16．(2012武汉五月供题二)David Axelrod，Barack Obama' s senior adviser，complains that the Republicans' strategy is to oppose everything the Democrats propose unless public opinion forces them to ______.

　　A．go away

　　B．go along

　　C．go around

　　D．go up

　　17．(2012武汉五月供题二)School buses that have potential safety risks must immediately be ______ the road and be repaired，the ministry said in a statement.

　　A．put off

　　B．got off

　　C．turned off

　　D．taken off

　　18．(2012武汉五月供题三)Their lack of qualifications ______ them to a lifetime of boring，usually poorly­paid work.

　　A．devoted

　　B．referred

　　C．condemned

　　D．classified

　　19．(2012武汉五月供题三)The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions ______ equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing.

　　A．searches for

　　B．makes for

　　C．stands for

　　D．calls for

　　20．(2012武汉五月模拟) On hearing the doorbell ringing，he picked up the remote control and ______ the movie The Flowers of War.

　　A．interrupted

　　B．paused

　　C．directed

　　D．settled

　　21．(2012武汉五月模拟)The witness ______ herself when she insisted she could identify the driver even though she had said that the night was too foggy to see clearly.

　　A．opposed

　　B．challenged

　　C．objected

　　D．contradicted

　　22．(2012武汉五月模拟)The accident occurred when a bullet train was crashed into by another one and then ______ the track due to signal failure.

　　A．set aside

　　B．turned around

　　C．went off

　　D．got into

　　23．(2012武汉武昌五月调研)During an emergency period，those who ______ false news should be severely punished by the authorities.

　　A．announce

　　B．receive

　　C．circulate

　　D．confirm

　　24．(2012武汉武昌五月调研)He was out of work due to the global financial crisis；he was sad and discouraged，feeling that he ______ his family.

　　A．failed

　　B．abandoned

　　C．ignored

　　D．betrayed

　　25．(2012武汉武昌五月调研)Over the years she had tried her best to ______ the terrible memory，but it was not an easy task.

　　A．live on

　　B．block out

　　C．bring back

　　D．call up

　　26．(2012华中师大一附中五月模拟)Your plan，as well as his，sounds original.But the company，I think，won't ______ either of them，for they are unrealistic.

　　A．abolish

　　B．comment

　　C．approve

　　D．overlook

　　27．(2012华中师大一附中五月模拟)To maintain national balance, the government has ______ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.

　　A．observed

　　B．abandoned

　　C．adopted

　　D．modified

　　28．(2012湖北孝感一次统考)The city is ancient and this very tower has ______ many changes.

　　A．met

　　B．seen

　　C．discovered

　　D．reacted

　　29．(2012湖北孝感一次统考)The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park，in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs，proves how the idea______a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.

　　A．obtained

　　B．struck

　　C．resisted

　　D．indicated

　　30．They stood there and opened their eyes wide，______ what was happening.

　　A．pulling over

　　B．watching over

　　C．getting over

　　D．going over

　　二、阅读理解

　　The operations of our business，governments，and financial institutions are more and more controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories.Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards.Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.

　　It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing.But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected.But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.The computer criminals who have been caught may been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.

　　For example，a certain keypunch operator(打卡员) complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards.Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions(交易)．In another case，dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (泄密) the company that was being robbed.Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.All too often，their demands have been met.

　　Why？Because company executives(行管人员) are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused.

　　They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting(吹嘘) in open court of how he juggled(耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives，accountant，and security staff.And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.

　　31．It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

　　A．it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today

　　B．computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions

　　C．computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detected

　　D．people commit computer crimes at the request of their company

　　32．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

　　A．A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.

　　B．Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.

　　C．Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.

　　D．Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.

　　33．The hidden reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations they need is that ______.

　　A．they have skills difficult for others to master

　　B．the employers are afraid that they would be attacked by the criminals

　　C．the employers are afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them

　　D．those who commit crimes do not mean bad

　　34．What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?

　　A．With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.

　　B．They will be denied access to confidential records.

　　C．They may walk away and easily find another job.

　　D．They must leave the country or go to jail.

　　专题升级训练二　动词和动词短语

　　一、多项选择

　　1．D　句意：网上购物呈现出日益增长的趋势，但有时很难确保商品的质量。assume“假设，假定”；suppose“假定，猜想”；measure“测量”；ensure“确保，保证”。

　　2．C　句意：在3月5日——学雷锋纪念日，一个专门用来弘扬助人为乐精神的日子，一场为我们城市中老年人提供关爱的慈善活动吸引了许多的参与者。set down“写下，记下”；set about“开始，着手做……”；set aside“留出，省出”；set back“阻碍，耽搁”。

　　3．B　句意：一些大城市的房价持续上涨的原因之一就是人们大量地涌进过度拥挤的城市。pour into“不断涌入”；break into“强行闯入”；squeeze into“使挤进”。

　　4．B　句意：在一场正规的足球比赛中，每队可以有三名队员在需要的时候来替代自己的队友。substitute“替补，(尤指比赛中用一队员)替换(另一队员)”；represent“代表”；exchange“交换”。

　　5．D　句意：美国是一个多元文化的国家，所以你会发现要不了几个月你就会很容易地适应那儿的生活。fit in with“适应，合适”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；get along with“进展，相处融洽”；team up with“与……合作”。

　　6．C　句意：因为旅游业大大促进了经济的发展，为了获取更大的经济利益，当地政府通过一项新法案准备在去年的基础上对该产业再加大一倍的投资力度。exaggerate“夸张，夸大，言过其实”；disadvantage“使处于不利地位，损害”；accumulate“累积，积聚，积攒”；embarrass“使窘迫，使不好意思，使局促不安”。

　　7．C　句意：当政府专家公布了最新的失业率时，公众对又一年经济发展的繁荣不再抱期望了。print“打印，印刷”；inform“通知，告知”；publish“出版，发行，公布”；claim“要求，宣称”。

　　8．A　句意：因为天色已晚，我们决定找一家小旅馆住上一晚。put off“推迟，延迟”；put up“投宿，为……提供食宿”；put on“穿上，上演”；put aside“把……放到一边，储蓄”。

　　9．B　句意：当你的日程安排太紧凑时，多喝水、保持健康饮食和锻炼都是让你重新打起精神的积极方式。relieve“缓解，减轻”；refresh“恢复精神，重新振作”；liberate“解放，释放”；comfort“安逸，舒适”。

　　10．C　句意：鉴于我们的城市正试图通过推倒一些老建筑急于改变它的面貌，越来越多的市民正提出一些可行方法来保护这一历史上重要的建筑物。decorate“装饰”；develop“发展”；preserve“保护，保存”；advocate“拥护，提倡”。

　　11．B　句意：较低阶层的人只要一开口说话就会露出马脚，并且只需几分钟的观察，人们就可以很容易地辨别出他们的社会地位。provide“提供”；betray oneself“露出本来面目，原形毕露”；associate“联系”；combine“联合，结合”。

　　12．B　句意：对那些经常吃而不是偶尔去吃快餐的孩子们而言，大多数快餐食品含有太多的热量和脂肪。eat“吃”。

　　13．C　句意：如果这项研究能应用于新科技的发展，我们的努力是值得的。pay up“付清欠款”；pay for“赔偿，付款”；pay off“得到好结果，值得的”；pay back“报答，偿还”。

　　14．D　句意：1965年，在一次移民法的全面修订中，更多的中国人被允许在此地定居，因为对亚洲移民的歧视已被废除了。found“建立”；limit“限制”；protect“保护”；abolish“废除”。

　　15．A　句意：这也是美国整个国家的实际情况，民意调查一再显示国家经济状况，尤其是失业问题，是选民的主要担忧。rank“处于最高地位，列为”；show“显示，显露”；clarify“澄清，阐明”；complain“抱怨，控诉”。

　　16．B　句意：戴维·阿克塞尔罗德，奥巴马的高级顾问，抱怨说共和党的策略就是民主党提议什么他们就反对什么，除非公众舆论迫使他们保持一致。go away“走开，离开，消失”；go along“赞同某事，赞同某人观点”；go around“流传，传播”；go up“上升，上涨”。

　　17．D　句意：总理在一次发言中说：“那些存在潜在安全威胁的校车应禁止上路或被修理。”put off“推迟，延迟”；get off“使离开，动身”；turn off“关掉”；take off“取消(公共汽车、火车等的服务)”。

　　18．C　句意：没有文凭就注定他们要过枯燥的生活，常常从事低收入的工作。devote...to“奉献”；refer to“提到，涉及”；condemn to“使注定”；classify“把……分类”。

　　19．B　句意：在工作和讨论中的分享模式有助于平等，平等反过来会有助于进一步的分享。make for“有助于，促进”；search for“寻找”；stand for“代表”；call for“要求，提倡”。

　　20．B　句意：一听到门铃响，他拿起遥控器暂停了电影《金陵十三钗》。interrupt“打断(某人的谈话)”；pause“中断，暂停，停顿”；direct“指导，指挥”；settle“安放，安顿，安排”。

　　21．D　句意：尽管她说过那天晚上雾太大看得不太清楚，但仍然坚持说她可以辨认出司机，所以这个证人的证词自相矛盾。oppose“反对，反抗”；challenge“向……提出挑战，对……提出异议”；object“反对”；contradict“与……矛盾，与……抵触”。

　　22．C　句意：因为信号灯失灵，当一辆动车被另一辆动车撞击然后脱离轨道时事故就发生了。set aside“留出，不理会”；turn around“转过身来”；go off“离开，脱离”；get into“使陷入”。

　　23．C　句意：在非常时期，那些传播错误信息的人应该被当局予以严惩。announce“宣布，声称”；receive“接受”；circulate“传播，流传”；confirm“证实”。

　　24．A　句意：由于全球金融危机他失业了，他感到很伤心很沮丧，认为自己辜负了家人。fail“失败，使失望，有负于”；abandon“抛弃，遗弃”；ignore“忽视，无视”；betray“背叛”。

　　25．B　句意：这几年以来，她一直尽自己最大努力去忘掉那段可怕的记忆，但这并不是件容易的事。live on“靠……为生”；block out“忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)”；bring back“使回忆起”；call up“使回想起”。

　　26．C　句意：你的计划和他的一样听起来很新颖，但我认为公司将不会同意它们中任何一个，因为它们都不切合实际。approve“同意，赞同，支持”；abolish“废除”；comment“评价”；overlook“忽视，俯视”。

　　27．C　句意：为了使国家平衡发展，政府已采取鼓励大学毕业生去农村地区就业的政策。adopt“采纳，采取”；observe“注意，观察”；abandon“抛弃，遗弃”；modify“修改，改变”。

　　28．B　句意：这是一座古老的城市，正是这座塔见证了很多变迁。see“见证”；meet“遇见”；discover“发现”；react“对……作出反应”。

　　29．B　句意：在《侏罗纪公园》中一位科学家克隆了几种已绝种的恐龙，这类电影的风行证实了这种构思是如何使人们的心中充满恐惧和兴奋的。strike sth.into one's heart“使某人感到……”；obtain“获得”；resist“抵抗，反抗，抗拒”；indicate“暗示，表明”。

　　30．B　句意：他们站在那儿将眼睛睁得大大的，留意着正在发生的事。pull over“把(车)开到路边”；watch over“监视，看管”；get over“克服”；go over“复习，检查”。

　　二、阅读理解

　　【解题导语】电脑信息越来越多地控制公司、政府和金融机构，而计算机犯罪很少被管理人员揭发。即使不幸被察觉，犯罪者也能手捧推荐信扬长而去，然后在新的地方继续犯罪。

　　31．B　推理判断题。由全文可知，公司、政府和金融机构的运营越来越多地受储存于计算机存储器上的信息的控制，而计算机犯罪又很隐蔽、容易逃脱法律制裁，因此可以推测：在金融机构的运作中计算机犯罪是最严重的问题。故B项正确。

　　32．D　细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，公司管理人员害怕万一公众发现其电脑被滥用会为他们带来负面影响，因此公司通常不愿揭发计算机犯罪问题。故选D项。

　　33．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可以看出，罪犯们可能会在公开法庭上吹嘘他们的犯罪情况，这会让雇主们丢脸，他们也可能会失去公众的信任。这会最终导致计算机犯罪者拿着他们想要的推荐信去其他地方继续犯罪。因此C项正确。

　　34．C　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句、第二段第二句以及第三段倒数第二句可知，其他的违法者必须出境或者进监狱，而计算机犯罪者即使被抓住有时也会逃脱惩罚，并能拿到雇主写的推荐信。故选C项。