2016年高考第二轮复习英语（广东版）专题升级训练卷七语言知识及应用（七）(附答案)

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语广东版

　　专题升级训练七　语言知识及应用（七）

　　A组

　　第一节　完形填空

　　（2012·广东惠州三模）

　　People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the __1__ and have made up their minds to __2__ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run __3__ through the narrow High Street.

　　“They not only make it __4__ to sleep at night，but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical __5__，”said John Norris，one of the protesters.

　　“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads，”said Jean Lacey，a biology student，“Why don't they build a new road that goes round the town？Burlington isn't much more than a __6__ village.Its streets were never __7__ for heavy traffic.”

　　Harry Fields also studying __8__ said they wanted to make as much __9__ as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to __10__.“Most of them don't __11__ here anyway，”he said，“They come in for meeting and that，and the Town Hall is soundproof，so they probably don't __12__.It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were mostly on their side，and even if they weren't they soon would be.

　　I asked if they were __13__ that the police might come to stop them.

　　“Not really，”she said，“Actually we are __14__ bell ringers.I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church.There is no law against practising.”

　　I __15__ the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

　　1．A．college

　　B．village

　　C．town

　　D．church

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据文章倒数第二段中的“...bell ringers for the church.”可知，此处应选用church，表示教堂的钟塔。其他选项均不符合语境，故选D项。

　　2．A．change

　　B．repair

　　C．ring

　　D．shake

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据语境可知，这四个学生已经决定不间断地鸣钟两个星期。ring the bell意为“鸣钟，按门铃”，符合语境。change意为“改变，交换”，repair意为“修理，纠正”，shake意为“动摇，摇动”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　3．A．now and then

　　B．day and night

　　C．up and down

　　D．over and over

　　答案：B

　　解析：now and then意为“偶尔，有时”，day and night意为“夜以继日，日日夜夜”，up and down意为“上上下下，到处”，over and over 意为“反复，再三”。根据语境可知，这些重型卡车夜以继日地从这条狭窄的街道经过。day and night 最符合语境，故选B项。

　　4．A．terrible

　　B．difficult

　　C．uncomfortable

　　D．unpleasant

　　答案：B

　　解析：terrible意为“可怕的，令人讨厌的”，difficult意为“困难的，艰难的”，uncomfortable意为“不舒服的，不安的”，unpleasant意为“讨厌的，使人不愉快的”。根据语境可知，重型卡车没日没夜地经过使得人们在晚上很难入睡。difficult最符合语境，故选B项。

　　5．A．scene

　　B．period

　　C．interest

　　D．sense

　　答案：C

　　解析：scene意为“场景，情景”，period意为“时期，期间”，interest意为“兴趣，产权，利息”， sense意为“感觉，观念”。根据语境可知，噪声巨大的重型卡车还会毁坏名胜古迹。historical interest意为“名胜古迹”，符合语境，故选C项。

　　6．A．pretty

　　B．quite

　　C．large

　　D．modern

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据语境可知，柏林顿只不过是一个比较大的村庄而已。large意为“大的”，符合语境。pretty意为“漂亮的，可爱的”，quite意为“很，相当”，modern意为“现代的，时髦的”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　7．A．tested

　　B．meant

　　C．kept

　　D．used

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：它的街道从来就不是为拥挤的交通而准备的。be meant for意为“为……而有，打算作……用”，符合句意。test意为“测试，试验”，keep意为“保持，遵守”，use意为“使用，运用”，均不符合句意。故选B项。

　　8．A．well

　　B．hard

　　C．biology

　　D．education

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据上文中的“...said Jean Lacey，a biology student...”可知，此处哈利·费尔德斯也是学生物学（biology）的，故选用biology。其他选项均不符合语境，故选C项。

　　9．A．effort

　　B．time

　　C．trouble

　　D．noise

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据上文中的“...these noisy trucks...”可知，此处应选noise，表示这些学生想要制造尽可能多的噪声去向政府表示抗议。其他选项均不符合语境，故选D项。

　　10．A．stand

　　B．accept

　　C．know

　　D．share

　　答案：A

　　解析：stand意为“忍受，站立”，accept意为“承认，接受”，know意为“知道，了解”，share意为“分享，分担”。根据语境可知，这些学生制造噪声是为了强迫政府去意识到柏林顿的每个人正在忍受着什么样的噪声。stand最符合语境，故选A项。

　　11．A．shop

　　B．live

　　C．come

　　D．study

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：不管怎样，他们中的大多数都不住在这儿。live意为“居住，生存，经历”，符合句意。shop意为“购物，买东西”，come意为“来，开始”，study意为“学习，研究”，均不符合句意。故选B项。

　　12．A．notice

　　B．mention

　　C．fear

　　D．control

　　答案：A

　　解析：句意：他们进来开会，而且市政厅（the Town Hall）是隔音的（soundproof），所以他们可能不会注意到。notice意为“注意到，留心”，符合句意。mention意为“提及，谈到”，fear意为“害怕，畏惧”，control意为“控制，管理”，均不符合句意。故选A项。

　　13．A．surprised

　　B．afraid

　　C．pleased

　　D．determined

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：我问他们是否担心警察会过来阻止他们。be afraid意为“担心的，害怕的”，符合句意。surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，pleased意为“高兴的，喜欢的”，determined意为“决定了的；坚决的”，均不符合句意。故选B项。

　　14．A．proper

　　B．experienced

　　C．hopeful

　　D．serious

　　答案：A

　　解析：句意：事实上，我们是正当的鸣钟者。proper意为“适当的，恰当的；正确的”，符合句意。experienced意为“老练的，有经验的”，hopeful意为“有希望的，有前途的”，serious意为“严肃的”，均不符合句意。故选A项。

　　15．A．left

　　B．found

　　C．reached

　　D．passed

　　答案：A

　　解析：句意：伴随着耳边响起的鸣钟声，我离开了教堂。leave意为“离开，留下”，符合句意。find意为“找到，发现”，reach意为“达到，抵达”，pass意为“经过，通过，传递”，均不符合句意。故选A项。

　　第二节　语法填空

　　Over years，I've been teaching children about a simple __16__ powerful concept—the ant philosophy.They have an amazing four­part philosophy.First，ants never quit.They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep looking for another way.What a neat（了不起的）philosophy it is to never quit __17__（look）for a way to get __18__ you are supposed to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.That's __19__ important attitude.You can't be __20__ naive（幼稚的）as to think summer will last forever.People who have a little experience are clear about this.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.It's important to be realistic.You have got to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.Think ahead.The third part is that ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind __21__，“This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here.” And __22__ the first warm day，the ants are out.If it __23__（turn）cold again，they will dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.They can't wait __24__（get）out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it __25__（possible）can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.

　　答案与解析：

　　16．but　句意：这些年来，我一直都在教孩子们一个简单却强大的概念——蚂蚁哲学。根据句意可知，此处表转折关系，连词but符合句意。故填but。

　　17．looking　quit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，所以此处应填动词的­ing形式looking。

　　18．where　根据语境可知，蚂蚁从来都不放弃寻找一种到达既定地点的方法。where意为“哪里”，表示地点，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。故填where。

　　19．an　句意：那是一种很重要的态度。由句意可知，此处应用不定冠词泛指“一种态度”，又因为important的首字母为元音，所以应填不定冠词an。

　　20．so　句意：如果你认为夏天会一直持续下去的话，那你就太幼稚了。形容词naive前应用副词修饰，so naive意为“如此的幼稚”，符合语境。故填so。

　　21．themselves　根据语境可知，蚂蚁在冬天的时候会一直提醒自己，冬天不会太长的。themselves意为“它们自己”，表示蚂蚁们经常自我提醒，符合语境。故填themselves。

　　22．on　表示“在某一天”时，应用介词on。句意：在天气变暖的第一天，蚂蚁们就会出来。故填on。

　　23．turns　此句的主语为it，则谓语动词应用单数形式，故填turns。

　　24．to get　can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。句意为：它们迫不及待地出去。故应填动词不定式to get。

　　25．possibly　句意为：最后，一只蚂蚁在夏天的时候会储备多少东西过冬？竭尽所能。由句意可知，此处应填possible的副词形式possibly，修饰情态动词can。

　　B组

　　第一节　完形填空

　　As a child，I was very shy.I wanted to be successful，but lacked __1__.When I discovered climbing，I found something I was good at.I began to be __2__ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb __3__ and higher mountains.I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the __4__to try to achieve my goals.

　　Both personal __5__ and teamwork are important when you climb.You need to rely on the __6__ of your team and share in the achievement.But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success.

　　My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000­foot Troll Wall in Norway，which has the highest and most vertical（垂直的）rock face in Europe.A stone __7__ from the top of the mountain will __8__ nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below.So it was very __9__.

　　Before our climb，the experts in Europe had said it was __10__ to climb the Troll Wall.But with three companions，I decided to __11__.It took ten days to make the climb and we __12__ on ledges（岩石架）no more than a foot wide when we were tired.__13__，we succeeded.

　　Afterwards，I said to myself，“If I can do that，I can do anything.”Some years later，I climbed up Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world.

　　Adventure to me is not just __14__ a rope along the side of a mountain，but is one field where adventurous people can often __15__ themselves.If we look at every day as an adventure，we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life.That is the final adventure.

　　1．A．money

　　B．confidence

　　C．purposes

　　D．chances

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：我想成功，但却缺乏自信。confidence意为“自信”，与上文的“I was very shy.”相照应，符合语境。money意为“金钱，货币”，purpose意为“目的，用途”，chance意为“机会”，均不符合语境。故选B项。

　　2．A．denied

　　B．attacked

　　C．recognized

　　D．tricked

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据语境可知，“我”开始获得朋友们的认可。recognize意为“认可，接受”，符合语境。deny意为“否认，否定”，attack意为“攻击，袭击”，trick意为“欺骗，哄骗”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　3．A．harder

　　B．farther

　　C．smaller

　　D．safer

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据语境可知，朋友的认可使“我”产生一种想要去爬更难、更高的山峰的渴望。harder意为“更努力的，更难的”，符合语境。farther意为“更远的”，smaller意为“更小的”，safer意为“更安全的”，均不符合语境。故选A项。

　　4．A．place

　　B．secret

　　C．courage

　　D．time

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指“我”可以找到实现目标的勇气。courage意为“勇气，胆量”，符合语境。故选C项。

　　5．A．work

　　B．belief

　　C．affairs

　　D．determination

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指“个人决定”。determination意为“决定，决心，果断”，与下文的“But personal determination to...”相照应。故选D项。

　　6．A．comfort

　　B．support

　　C．interest

　　D．doubt

　　答案：B

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指你需要依赖你的团队的支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。故选B项。

　　7．A．set

　　B．rolled

　　C．dropped

　　D．broken

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据下文中的“...until it lands on the valley floor one mile below.”可知，此处是指一块石头从山顶上落了下来。drop意为“落下”，符合语境。故选C项。

　　8．A．touch

　　B．stop

　　C．move

　　D．hurt

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指石头从山顶上落下来没有碰到任何东西。touch意为“接触，接近，碰到”，符合语境。故选A项。

　　9．A．special

　　B．exciting

　　C．nervous

　　D．adventurous

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指那是非常冒险的。adventurous意为“冒险的，大胆的”，与下文中的“Adventure to me is not just... where adventurous people can...”相照应。故选D项。

　　10．A．easy

　　B．impossible

　　C．exciting

　　D．useful

　　答案：B

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指要爬上Troll Wall是不可能的。impossible 意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故答案为B项。

　　11．A．try

　　B．learn

　　C．return

　　D．escape

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指与三个同伴一起，“我”决定试一试。try意为“试图，尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。

　　12．A．ate

　　B．lived

　　C．rested

　　D．stood

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指当我们累了的时候，应在岩石架上休息。rest意为“休息”，符合语境。故选C项。

　　13．A．Undoubtedly

　　B．Easily

　　C．Temporarily

　　D．Thankfully

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据下文可知，此处应该是指谢天谢地，我们成功了。thankfully意为“感谢地，感激地”，符合语境。undoubtedly意为“确实地，毋庸置疑地”，easily意为“容易地，无疑地”，temporarily意为“临时地，临时”，均不符合语境。故选D项。

　　14．A．bending over

　　B．falling off

　　C．hanging onto

　　D．leaning against

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据语境可知，冒险对“我”来说不仅仅只是依附山边的一条绳子。hang onto意为“依附，紧紧抓住”，符合语境。bend over意为“俯身，弯腰”，fall off意为“减少，跌落”，lean against意为“靠着，斜靠”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　15．A．hold

　　B．forgive

　　C．punish

　　D．challenge

　　答案：D

　　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指勇敢的人能够挑战自己。challenge意为“挑战，怀疑”，符合语境。故选D项。

　　第二节　语法填空

　　In Crisis，Become As One

　　When I was struggling with cancer a few years ago，my life and I formed our own “couple caution circle”．Anytime a doctor came __16__ news of my progress，my wife would give me a big hug.The reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness.One day a doctor brought __17__（particular）frightening news.Staring at my reports，the doctor said in a low voice，“It doesn't look like you're going to make it.”

　　Before I could ask him a question，my wife __18__（stand）up，handed

　　me my clothes，adjusted the tubes __19__（fasten）to my body and said，“Let's get out of here.This man is __20__ risk to your health.”As she helped me struggle to the door，the doctor came near us.“Stay back.”demanded my wife，“Stay away from __21__.”

　　__22__ we walked together down the hall，the doctor attempted to catch up with us.“Keep going，”said my wife，__23__（push）the intravenous stand（静脉注射架）．“We're going to talk to someone __24__ really knows what is going on.”Then she held up her hand to the doctor，“Don't come any __25__（close）to us.”

　　The two of us moved as one.We found a doctor who gave us hope，even though the diagnosis was bad.I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.

　　答案与解析：

　　16．with　句意：每次医生带来我病情好转的消息时，我妻子都会给我一个大大的拥抱。表示“带有，伴随着”，应用介词with。

　　17．particularly　句意：有一天，一个医生带来了特别恐怖的消息。副词particularly意为“特别地，独特地”，修饰形容词frightening。

　　18．stood　根据语境可知，stand up这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。

　　19．fastened　根据语境可知，此处是指调整扎在“我”身体上的管子。The tubes与fasten之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词表被动，并在句中作the tubes的定语。

　　20．a　句意：这个男人会给你的健康带来危险。根据语境可知，此处为泛指，后接可数名词单数形式，所以应用不定冠词a。

　　21．us　根据上文中的“the doctor came near us”可知，此处应填代词us，作介词from的宾语。

　　22．As/When　分析句子结构可知，前半句为时间状语从句，应用连词as或when引导。句意：当我们一起走向大厅的时候，那个医生试图追上我们。

　　23．pushing　根据语境可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，所以填pushing。

　　24．who　分析句子成分可知，someone后面为一个定语从句，先行词为someone，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。

　　25．closer　根据语境可知，此处是指不要再靠近我们。所以应用比较级closer。