2016高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）--文娱和体育（1）

　　The snow started to fall several hours before her labor began－ a few flakes first, in the dull gray late－ afternoon sky, and then wind－ driven swirls around the edges of their wide front porch﹙门廊﹚. He stood by her side at the window, watching

　　Sharp gusts of snow billow, then swirl and drift to the ground. All around the neighborhood, lights came on, and the naked branches of the trees turned white.

　　After dinner he built a fire, going out for wood he had piled against the garage the previous autumn. The air was bright and cold against his face, and the snow in the driveway was already halfway to his knees.

　　He gathered logs, shaking off their soft white caps and carrying them inside. The kindling﹙因火柴﹚ caught fire immediately, and ha sat for a time at the stove, cross－legged, adding logs, watching the flames leap, and feeling sleepy. Outside, snow continued to fall quietly through the darkness, bright and thick. By the time he rose and looked out of the window, their car had become a soft white hill on the edge of the street. Already his footprints in the driveway had filled and disappeared.

　　He brushed ashes from his hands and sat on the sofa beside his wife, her feet propped on pillow, her swollen ankles crossed, a copy of Dr.Spock balanced on her belly. Absorbed, she licked her index finger absently each time she turned a page. Her hands were slender, her finger short and sturdy, and she bit her bottom lip lightly, intently, as she read. Watching her, he felt a rush of love and wonder: that she was his wife, that their baby, due in just three weeks, would soon be born. Their first child, this would be. They had been married just a year.

　　She looked up, smiling, when he tucked the blanket around her legs.“You know, I have wondering what －it－ is like,” she said.“Before we are born, I mean. It is too bad we can not remember.?She opened her robe and pulled up the sweater she wore underneath, revealing a belly as round and hard as a melon. She ran her hand across its smooth surface, firelight playing across her skin, casting ereddish gold onto her hair.“Do you suppose it is like being inside a great lantern? The book says light permeates﹙渗透﹚ my skin, and that the baby can already see.”

　　“I do not know,” he said.

　　She laughed.“Why not?” she asked. “You are the doctor.”

　　“I am just an orthopedic surgeon,” he reminded her.“I could tell you the ossification pattern for fetal﹙胎儿的﹚ bones, but that is about it.”He lifted her foot, both delicate and swollen inside the light blue hands, and began to massage it gently. Her breathing filled the quiet room, and her foot warmed his hands, In pregnancy she seemed to him beautiful but fragile, fine blue veins faintly visible through her pale white skin.

　　The scene happened＿

　　when it was early in the evening

　　when it was early in the morning

　　when a child was born

　　after a baby was born

　　What can we learn from their conversation?

　　The woman was expecting her first child

　　The man showed little concern foe his wife

　　The couple had not been prepared for a baby

　　The man was anything

　　but a doctor

　　What does the underlined word “it”﹙in paragraph 4﹚ refer to ?

　　A. One’s childhood

　　B. Being inside Mother’ belly

　　C. Giving birth to a child

　　D. A

　　child’s

　　being born

　　4. Which is the most proper title for this passage?

　　A. Evening Entertainment

　　B. A Newly＿Married Couple

　　C. A Baby on its Way

　　D.

　　A Pregnant Woman

　　﹙出处：2012满分计划高考英语一轮复习模拟试卷一D﹚

　　解析：1.选A. 细节判断题。这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚，从文章第一段的in the dull gray late－ afternoon sky和第二段的After dinner可以得出答案。 2. 选A. 逻辑推理题。这位未来的母亲对自己即将出生的第一个孩子充满了期待，这种心情贯穿了全文。从文中也可看出，她的丈夫对她呵护备至，且两人已有了充分准备迎接他们的孩子。

　　选B. 词义猜测题。从该段的Before we are born和it is

　　like being inside a great lantern可以推断出答案。

　　选C. 标题判断题。整篇文章都是围绕着期待孩子的降生来讲述的。

　　*************************************************************结束

　　·话题探究根据近几年的试题，我们发现这些话题的题目有一些特点：

　　1. 人物传记类。以介绍主要人物生平或逸事为主，它主要向读者介绍文学家、艺术家和著名体育运动员等在各行各业所取得重大成就或有重要影响的杰出人物，并特别介绍这些杰出人物如何克服困难从而走向成功。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

　　2. 介绍艺术的种类和起源，以及对人的积极影响。

　　3. 体育的重要性，以及如何锻炼身体等话题。

　　4.对于文学作品的描述，以故事性为主，结尾往往又有总结性文字给人以启迪。

　　链接高考

　　链接1 . （2012全国卷）

　　You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

　　First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

　　Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

　　If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

　　Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

　　45. What should you consider first while sailing?

　　A. Sailors’ strength. B. Wave levels.

　　C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.

　　46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.

　　47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

　　A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.

　　C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.

　　48. Where can you probably find the text?

　　A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.

　　C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.

　　【考点】文娱与体育

　　【试题解析】First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.由这句知道

　　链接2. 2010福建卷

　　Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

　　Memo

　　To:

　　All Staff

　　From:

　　Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee

　　Date:

　　May 20, 2010

　　Sports 3: Hiking

　　Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.

　　Sports 4:Swimming

　　The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.

　　68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.

　　B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

　　C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.

　　D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming .

　　69. It can be inferred from the passage that

　　A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.

　　B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports

　　C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees

　　D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water

　　70. It can be concluded that

　　A. each sport will take only on hour sports

　　B. students will be charged for the four sports

　　C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak

　　D. teachers will accompany students on each sport

　　71. The purpose of the memo is to

　　A. attract students’ interest in the programme

　　B. require the parents to select a sport for their child

　　C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents

　　D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time