2016年山东省高考英语二轮复习：专题升级训练卷三 动词动词短语动词的时态和语态

　　2016年高考第二轮复习英语山东版

　　专题升级训练三　动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态

　　.单项填空

　　1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

　　A．keep up with B．put up with

　　C．end up with

　　D．catch up with

　　2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.

　　A．resembles

　　B．strengthens

　　C．reflects

　　D．shapes

　　3．(2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，23) Mary worked day and night.She ______ her objective to be admitted by the famous university at last.

　　A．refreshed

　　B．accomplished

　　C．evolved

　　D．raised

　　4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.

　　A．advocate

　　B．admit

　　C．assess

　　D．approach

　　5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.

　　A．compete

　　B．equal

　　C．win

　　D．suit

　　6．(2012山东淄博六中五模，30) Just as Alan M．Eddison ______ it，“Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.”

　　A．says；owes

　　B．puts；makes

　　C．said；owed

　　D．put；owes

　　7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand­scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．

　　A．abandoned

　　B．adopted

　　C．advocated

　　D．adapted

　　8．(2012山东潍坊重点中学月考，23) Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan.

　　A．valued

　　B．evaluated

　　C．thought

　　D．weighed

　　9．(2012山东青岛期末，24) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company.

　　A．drew up

　　B．sent up

　　C．set up

　　D．turn up

　　10．(2011陕西西安八校联考，18)What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad.

　　A．become of

　　B．appeal to

　　C．take care of

　　D．belong to

　　11．(2011福建三明二中二检，31)In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is ______ by the agents of real estate rather than the government.

　　A．set down

　　B．set aside

　　C．set off

　　D．set up

　　12．The news of the newly­elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.

　　A．given away

　　B．given in

　　C．given off　

　　D．given out

　　13．(2011辽宁大庆实验中学仿真，30)—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？

　　—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.

　　A．take back

　　B．take on

　　C．take over　

　　D．take up

　　14．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair.

　　A．sticking out

　　B．putting out

　　C．standing out

　　D．giving out

　　15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.

　　A．getting rid of

　　B．getting along with

　　C．looking up to

　　D．looking down upon

　　16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A．looked up to

　　B．lived up to

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　17．(2012济南一模，34)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.

　　—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.

　　A．is running out

　　B．has run out

　　C．is being running out

　　D．has been run out

　　18．(2011浙江杭州高中全真，15)—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?

　　—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.

　　A．takes

　　B．took

　　C．has taken

　　D．had taken

　　19．(2011安徽合肥三模，23)Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.

　　A．reached

　　B．were reaching

　　C．have reached

　　D．had reached

　　20．When we reached the stadium in a rush，the newly­elected mayor ______ his speech and the performance ______.

　　A．have finished；began

　　B．had just finished；was about to begin

　　C．had just finished；had begun

　　D．just finished；began

　　21．(2012山东邹平三模，9)—Here comes the soup.Please have ______.

　　—Oh，it ______ delicious!

　　A．a taste；is tasted

　　B．a taste；tastes

　　C．tasted；is tasted

　　D．tasted；tastes

　　22．(2012济南三模，2)—Ann is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her.

　　A．didn't；am going to

　　B．don't；would

　　C．don't；will

　　D．didn't；will

　　23．(2011江西八校联考，34)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?

　　—Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt.

　　A．was wearing

　　B．wore

　　C．have worn

　　D．had worn

　　24．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collection of laboratory buildings.

　　A．lie

　　B．are lying

　　C．lies

　　D．lays

　　25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.

　　—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.

　　A．will be ended；will meet

　　B．is to end；will meet

　　C．will have ended；will be meeting

　　D．will be ended；am going to meet

　　26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.

　　A．is killing

　　B．was killing

　　C．kills

　　D．killed

　　27．(2012山东德州期末，25)—That must have been a terrifying experience.

　　—Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to move.

　　A．has been stuck

　　B．was stuck

　　C．is stuck

　　D．had been stuck

　　28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.

　　A．has rained

　　B．was rained

　　C．should have rained

　　D．had been raining

　　29．(2012济南三模，5)—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

　　—Sorry.______.

　　A．It's repaired

　　B．It has been repaired

　　C．It's being repaired

　　D．It had been repaired

　　30．(2012山东桓台二中月考，31) Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

　　A．lose

　　B．will be lost

　　C．are lost

　　D．will lose

　　.阅读理解

　　People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.

　　Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair­bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.

　　The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.

　　Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not.

　　She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.

　　“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.”

　　They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.

　　“All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”

　　The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”．

　　Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.

　　Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.

　　1．What do we know about the teenage girl?

　　A．She was struck by lightning at school.

　　B．She completely recovered from being struck.

　　C．She still suffered from mental problems.

　　D．She had to press her ear all day.

　　2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones ______.

　　A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone

　　B．can be healed quickly except for heart attacks

　　C．is less serious because the victims can usually recover

　　D．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims

　　3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning?

　　A．Because more people are faced with it.

　　B．Because some deaths have been caused.

　　C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain.

　　D．Because a teenage girl got killed.

　　4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______.

　　A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightning

　　B．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all

　　C．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightning

　　D．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning

　　5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______.

　　A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightning

　　B．to focus on various damages done to lightning victims

　　C．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightning

　　D．to stress the danger of making phone calls

　　参考答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你在睡觉之前闻一闻花香，你就可进入甜美的梦乡。”keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告终”；catch up with“赶上”。

　　2. 答案：C

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：正如一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花时间待在一起的朋友一样，一个人的房子也反映出其个性品质。resemble“像……，类似于”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“表达，反映”；shape“对(某人或某事物)有重大影响，决定(某事物)的性质，塑造”。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：refresh意为“使清新，使恢复”；accomplish意为“实现，完成，达到”；evolve意为“使逐步形成，发展”；raise意为“举起，喂养”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“实现了她的目标”。

　　4. 答案：A

　　解析：advocate意为“提倡，主张”；admit意为“承认，准许进入”；assess意为“评估，估价”；approach意为“接近，靠近”。句意：我们学校主张学生们不要长时间地待在教室里。我们认为他们应该有参加体育活动的时间。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：compete为不及物动词，compete with意为“比得上，媲美”；equal为及物动词“比得上，敌得过”；win意为“赢得，获得”；suit意为“适合，与……相配”。根据句意判断应选B项。

　　6. 答案：D

　　解析：put可意为“表达，表述”，as sb.puts it为固定表达，意为“正如某人所说”，say后面接直接引语时不带宾语it，可排除A、C项；owe后面可接双宾语，owe sb.sth.意为“欠某人什么东西”，此处表示“现代科技欠生态一个道歉”，寓意为“现代科技的发展忽略了环境的保护”。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：abandon意为“遗弃，抛弃”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；advocate意为“拥护，主张”；adapt意为“使适应，改编”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示2010年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。

　　8. 答案：D

　　解析：value意为“估价，评价”，侧重价值；evaluate意为“估……的价，评估”；think意为“认为，想”；weigh意为“称……的重量，权衡，考虑”。此处应选D项，表示“考虑所有有关的因素”。

　　9.答案：A

　　解析：draw up意为“起草，制订”；send up意为“发射”；set up意为“竖立，建立”；turn up意为“出现，调大”。句意：这组设计师为这家公司拟定了项目计划。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：What will become of...为固定句型，意为“……将会变成什么样”。

　　11. 答案：A

　　解析：set down意为“放下，规定”；set aside意为“留下，拨出，把……置于一旁”；set off意为“出发，引爆，使开始”；set up意为“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房价由房产代理商规定，而不是由政府确定。

　　12. 答案：D

　　解析：give away意为“赠送，颁发，泄露”；give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出，放出”；give out意为“发出，宣布，公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选D项，表示“刚才通过电台宣布”。

　　13. 答案：C

　　解析：take back意为“收回”；take on意为“呈现”；take over意为“接管，接任”；take up意为“占用，承担”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“要我替替你吗”。

　　14. 答案：A

　　解析：stick out意为“伸出来”；put out意为“扑灭，熄灭”；stand out意为“突出”；give out意为“发出，放出”。此处应选A项表示“椅子上伸出了一个钉子”。

　　15. 答案：C

　　解析：get rid of“摆脱，除去”；get along with“进展，相处”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；look down upon“蔑视，瞧不起”。根据句意判断答案，句意：不管你认为自己有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。

　　16. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：如果她能履行诺言的话，她就能上耶鲁大学了。look up to“抬头看(某人或某物)，尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“实行，履行”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。

　　17. 答案：A

　　解析：time is running out意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。

　　18. 答案：B

　　解析：How come...？意为“怎么会……？”。从语境看出，对方已经来到，所以用一般过去时表示“怎么会花了你这么长时间”。

　　19. 答案：C

　　解析：从语境看出，题干内容为电话自动答录机的语音回复。此处指对方已经拨通了号码，所以用现在完成时。

　　20. 答案：B

　　解析：根据句意可知，“做完报告”是在reached之前发生的事情，所以第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空用过去将来时表示“演出正要开始”。

　　21. 答案：B

　　解析：第一个空应选名词taste，have a taste意为“尝一下，尝一尝”；第二个空应用tastes表示“尝起来”，为系动词，不能用于被动语态。

　　22. 答案：D

　　解析：根据语境可知，第二个说话人现在已经知道安住院了，不知道是指过去不知道，所以第一个空应选didn't；现在说要去看安当然要用will表示单纯的将来，临时的决定，而不能用表示计划、打算的be going to结构。

　　23. 答案：A

　　解析：从具体的语境分析，此处表示当时发生事故时的情景，所以用过去进行时。

　　24. 答案：C

　　解析：该题为倒装句，主语为a collection of laboratory buildings，是一个整体，所以所选的谓语应为单数，可排除A、B项；此处应用一般现在时说明现在的情况，所以选lies表示“位于”。

　　25. 答案：C

　　解析：by then表示“到那时为止”，应与完成时连用，所以第一个空应用will have ended；第二个空用将来进行时表示“那时将会在做某事”。

　　26. 答案：A

　　解析：从but now it's getting worse and worse 可知“我现在头疼得厉害”。故用现在进行时。

　　27. 答案：B

　　解析：根据题意可知此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时表示“(当时)我被困在撞毁的车里，动弹不得”。

　　28. 答案：D

　　解析：用过去完成进行时表示某一动作发生在过去某一时间之前并持续到该时间，通常有“一直”的意思。

　　29. 答案：C

　　解析：根据语境判断此处应选C项，表示“计算机正在被修着”。

　　30. 答案：B

　　解析：该题if从句中用了一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应用一般将来时，排除A、C两项；job与lose为被动关系，所以答案为B项。

　　Ⅱ.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：由第二段的“The girl，aged 15，recovered，but a year later was still wheelchairbound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems”可知应选C项。其他三项与短文内容不符。

　　2. 答案：A

　　解析：由第五段的描述我们可以推断A项正确。B、C、D三项不符合短文的陈述。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：根据第八段“‘All these events resulted in death，’the doctors wrote.‘This rare phenomenon is a public health issue，and education is necessary to stress the risk.’”可知答案为B项。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：倒数第三段第一句内容让人们警惕移动电话能引发雷电伤害的危险；倒数第二段内容却认为雷电伤害与无线信号没有关系；最后一段中泰勒先生表明移动手机在雷电中有可能遭遇类似其他金属物带来的危险。由此可见，最后三段陈述的是关于在雷电中使用手机是否安全的不同观点。

　　5.

　　答案：A

　　解析：本文从雷电中使用手机的受害者开始，到对受害人受害程度与严重性的介绍，最后是有关人士关于在雷电中使用手机安全性的观点。文章这样的陈述无非就是提醒人们在雷电中使用手机的危险性。