2016届高考英语词汇检测(与译林牛津新版教材配套)系列资料A
1. challenging
A. knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things
2. earn
B. giving pleasure
3. respect
C. give up (oneself, one’s time, energy, etc)(to sth. or sb.)
4. extra
D. politeness or consideration arising from admiration or regard
5. enjoyable
E. more than usual
6.devote
F. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal.
7.desserts
G. get something because you have done something good
8.struggle
H. try very hard to do sth.
9. experience
I. difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability
10. dessert
J. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal
B
1. donate
A. of an earlier period or time
2. former
B. give (money/goods etc) to
3.graduate
C. able to speak or write a language smoothly, accurately and with ease
4.fluent
D. complete an educational course
5.splendid
E. not connected with each other; separate
6.independent
F. very fine; excellent
7.somehow
G. name of a book, poem, picture, etc
8.title
H. for a reason that is unknown or unspecified
9.inform
I. (title of a) university teacher of the highest grade
10.professor
J. give sb. knowledge (of sth); tell sb.
C
1. run
A. person who receives and entertains one or more other people as guests
2. host
B. be in charge of (sth); manage
3. approve
C. send out (programmes) by radio or television
4. broadcast
D. say, show or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory
5. event
E. the act of creating written works
6. composition
F. thing that happens, esp. sth important; incident
7. poet
G. all people born at about the same time
8. generation
H. writer of poems
9. select
I. an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings
10.courtyard
J. choose sb./sth., esp. as being the best or most suitable
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The job wasn’t _________ enough for me. I want something more creative.
2.She is studying American L__________ at Georgetown University at present.
3.The students are working hard every day, in p_________ for the big examination.
4.Older people often complain that the younger g_________ don’t know what hard work is.
5.It takes an a_________ of two weeks to finish a task like this.
6.The village schools are in great need of e_
teachers.
7.Have a rest before you c__________ with your reading.
8.The Internet is now d___________ at a very fast speed.
9.People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no e_________ cost.
10.The Ming g___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644.
11.Please let me know whether you are able to a___________ the meeting or not as soon as possible.
12.He went back to London without having a___________ any success.
13.Children should be taught to show r___________ for their teachers.
14.I’ve been s ___________ to understand this article all the afternoon.
15.At the end of the game, players will e___________ shirts with each other.
16.Where do you prefer to work after g___________.
17.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f__________ as if he were Chinese.
18.I have got used to the Chinese food, but I don’t like it when a Chinese h_______ keeps serving me the food that I don’t like.
19.Listening to the lecture that is given by P___________ Smith is an exciting moment.
20.After many years of hard work, our f___________ teacher has changed so much.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
first of all
introduce…to…
devote … to …
surf the internet
earn respect
make a speech
sound like
donate…to …
for one thing, for another thing
make good use of
more than just music
inform sb. of sth
attend an assembly
approve (of) the idea
used to
on average
for free
in charge of
look back on
achieve high grades
四、. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.
2. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.
3. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.
4. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.
5. He has offered to do the job ___________.
6. They like to ______________ those unforgettable years in the army.
7. ____________to play games is good way to get relaxed.
8.
, high school students are very young and compared with their teachers are less knowledgeable both
in theory and practice on a subject.
9.In the world of books and papers on library shelves, we can
a classification system to help us find what we want.
10.His daughter has decided to
one million
the charity after the billionaire died .
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.While you are in hospital, we will keep you ________of the development of the project in time.
A. informed
B. reminded
C. warned
D. accused
2.At first, he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher, he has ________an interest in it.
A .found
B. developed
C . improved
D . enjoyed
3.I spilled my drink ________—I needed an excuse to leave the room.
A. on average
B. on time
C. on foot
D. on purpose
4.When you first tried a cigarette,you probably ________a feeling of dizziness.
A. appreciated
B. tolerated
C. recorded
D. experienced
5.—I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Mum.
—Sorry, my darling, but the film is ________ adults only.
A. admitted
B. permitted
C. meant to
D. intended for
6.—How about joining us in the game?
—I'm sorry. I have an urgent matter to ________.
A. relate to
B. handle to
C. attend to
D. refer to
7. He can ________ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.
A . spare
B . afford
C . earn
D . charge
8.In a way, I think we both won. I won the game, but my cousin won my ________.
A. respected
B. respect
C. respectful
D. respectable
9.The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A. common
B. usual
C. average
D. general
10.—What about the protection?
—Let's keep the surface ________ dirt by putting a cover on it.
A. far from
B. free from
C. apart from
D. away from
11.If most breadwinners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.
A . gift
B . present
C . donate
D . give
12. You'd better cut your hair short. Our school does not ________ long hair.
A. approve of students wore
B. approve students to wear
C. approve of students to wear
D. approve of students wearing
13. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you _____ to go to the concert with me?
A. freely, free
B. for free, freely
C. freely, for free
D. for free, free
14. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living
B. live; live
C. living; living
D. living; live
15. At Christmas we needn’t go to school. We could get up later _________.
A. as common
B. than common
C. as usual
D. than usual
16.— Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
— I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.
A. join
B. take part in
C. attend
D. enter
17.It is the assistant in charge _______ the scientific research who informed us _______ attending the academic activity.
A. for, of
B. of , to
C. with, for
D. of, of
18.There were no tickets available_______ Saturday’s performance.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. with
19.After a careful investigation, they decided to _____ that equipment for their company.
A. introduce
B. bring
C. take
D. instruct.
20.Mother often tells me not to _______ anyone, even if he is not well educated.
A. look out for
B. look down upon
C. look back on
D. look forward to
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.
Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just
1
and said something about my being in
2
. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of
3
that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for
4
. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard
5
to the homework reading. We were
6
to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would
7
the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called
8
to stand in front of the class and to
9
his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay,
10
the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
The first time that I
11
her read-write-criticize method, I had not
12
to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.
13
the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates,
14
myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be
15
enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from
16
and along with it came a strong
17
not to let it happen again.
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the
18
in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara
19
me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could
20
. And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.
1..A.nodded
B. laughed
C. apologized
D. shouted
2. A. trouble
B. sorrow
C. danger
D. anger
3. A. behaviour
B. evaluation
C. activity
D. thought
4. A. review
B. performance
C. practice
D. homework
5. A. added
B. related
C. contributed
D. donated
6. A. expected
B. persuaded
C. allowed
D. advised
7. A. collect
B. return
C. send
D. exchange
8. A. on purpose
B. at first
C. by chance
D. in turn
9. A. talk through
B. look back on
C. read out
D. show off
10. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
11. A. tried
B. adopted
C. examined
D. experienced
12. A. undertaken
B. attempted
C. bothered
D. hesitated
13. A. Remember
B. Predict
C. Bear
D. Imagine
14. A. playing jokes on
B. making a fool of
C. setting a trap for
D. making use of
15. A. brave
B. careless
C. proud
D. selfish
16. A. above
B. within
C. behind
D. below
17. A. tendency
B. preference
C. determination
D. sense
18. A. improvements
B. pains
C. difficulties
D. advantages
19. A. trusted
B. invited
C. forced
D. permitted
20. A. improve
B. respect
C. approve
D. select
三、任务型阅读Dear Chairman,I am John from No.1 Middle School and today I will be representing the ‘con’ side of the
debate.As far as I’m concerned, there is no doubt that the internet has negative effects on our lives. The main
drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people
spend their time.
Of course, on the Internet to find information is important thing for people especially for those who are involved in research. One of the greatest advantages of the internet is that it is easier to provide such as information but it is more difficult for us to judge whether the information is true and accurate. The amount of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day. This is very troublesome because people can write anything they want, and we cannot always tell if the information is true or not. In 2003, eBay, the famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling. University professors around the world complain that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet. These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information, such as looking in books, newspapers and magazines.
Another drawback of the Internet is that it is affecting people’s private lives. As the Internet has gained popularity, there has been a change in the way people spend their time. Now, instead of spending time together in the evenings , some families spend their time apart because one or more members are using the computer, or are at an Internet café. In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. To help solve this problem, a clinic to deal with Internet addiction was opened in Beijing in 2005.
Some experts say that spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage people’s abilities to live normal lives. One university did a study about the students who had stopped their studies before completing a diploma course, and found that 43percent of them were heavy computer users. This study clearly shows that people who spend all their time on the Internet can feel disconnected from the people and the world round them.
These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, and I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet or to learn how to deal with the problems it has caused.
That’s all .Thank you!
The
(1)____
___ of the Internet
Problems We may get uncontrolled information, because any people can write anything they want, and we can’t always tell the truth and the (2)
of the information is true or not. The Internet has a (3)_
__ effect on people’s personal lives. Spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage people’s abilities to lead a normal life.
Examples Students
(4)___
__ false information from the Internet they found on the Internet. ▲ Many people spend too much time (5)__
_and playing games on the Internet instead of staying with family members .
▲Young people can’t
get (6)_
____ of their addiction to the computer games. Heavy computer users will get (7)___
_____ from the people and the world round them.
Solutions
&
Suggestions Encourage people to find information
(8)
traditional ways such as books, newspapers and so on. A clinic to handle internet addiction was (9)
in Beijing in 2005. Due to the drawbacks, it is necessary to
(10)_
___ the use of the Internet and approach the problems it has caused.
四、书面表达生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执导致关系紧张请你结合此事并根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报Happy Teens”专栏投稿简要描述事情的经过 打篮球碰撞争执,等等
分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静
2……
谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想提出至少两种做法)
注意1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数 3.作中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
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