2012年英语高考试题分类解析
【考点1】冠词
【2012江西卷】21.The Smiths don’t usually stay at
hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
21答案:C
解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying
food science at college and hopes to open up
meat
processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/ ; a
B. / ;the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
science是不可数名词,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。
【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,“manager”表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”,是“代替,取代”之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。
【2012辽宁卷】21.
I woke up with
bad headache, yet by
evening the pain had gone.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
a; the
D.
a; an
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指第二空为,用定冠词the
【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A.不填;a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【答案 【解析Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填;a
29.【答案解析a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
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