2016年高考英语：备考百题精炼专题1（教师版）

　　高考备考百题精炼系列

　　专题一 单项选择

　　1．（石家庄二中2011届高三一模）Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _______ to ten Hope Schools in South China．

　　A．were sent

　　B．was sent C．have sent D．had been sent

　　2．（北京石景山2011届高三一模）—Mum, where is my raincoat?

　　—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．

　　A．would hang

　　B．has hung

　　C．is hanging

　　D．hung 安徽省高考英语自主命题仿真卷三As a youngster, there was nothing I liked ______ Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.

　　A. other than

　　B. fewer than

　　C. rather than

　　D. better than

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查比较级用法。此处nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义“最喜欢”，意思是最喜欢在祖父农场度过的周日下午。other than“除了”；fewer than"少于”；rather than'‘而非”。.（郑州一中2011届高三二模）The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　【答案】【解析】making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用。.（南昌二中2011届高三二诊）-- Hello, Jessica! What happened?

　　-- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____.

　　A. sign

　　B. signal

　　C. symbol

　　D. mark

　　【答案】【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。

　　．’s determined that he won’t give in — see if you can _______the stubborn man．

　　A．get round B．wipe out

　　C．take over D．see through

　　例如：Who will take over now that Ewing has resigned？尤因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？

　　See through：

　　帮助...渡过(困难等)；看穿;识破(谎言) 例如：We will see you through the difficulty. 我们会帮助你渡过难关。 The policeman saw through his false alibi. 警察识破他不在场的伪证。

　　再结合具体语境可知句子译文如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的—看看你是否能说服（get round）这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为：get round。

　　7. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测）________ panda is one of ________ remaining endangered animals in the world.

　　A. The; the

　　B. A; a

　　C. The; a

　　D. 不填; How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?

　　—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _______ big volume purchases．主要介词短语。所给四个选项的意思分别如下：

　　under the name of：

　　用某某做名字（不用自己的真名） He writes under the name of Tom 他用汤姆这个名字写作。

　　on behalf of：

　　代表、代表某人、以某人名义

　　The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.律师代表当事人说话。

　　In return for ：

　　酬谢、答谢、作为对……的回报

　　He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

　　in preparation for：

　　为……做准备

　　They've sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _______ Princess Diana’s funeral was held．.（赣州市十一县市高三年级期中联考） ---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport during the city games.

　　---_______.The roads are crowded as it is.

　　A. All right

　　B. Exactly

　　C. Go ahead

　　D. Not really

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：人们应该停止用他们自己的车，在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。回答：的确如此，道路确实拥挤。分析句子可知此处缺，赞同上句所述事实如此的副词。A. All right

　　好吧；C. Go ahead可以，用吧；D. Not really事实上不是；这三项都不正确。而

　　C. Go ahead

　　的确如此，最恰当。故选C。

　　11. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and are going to be released soon.

　　A. could

　　B. might

　　C. must

　　D. should

　　【答案】【解析】根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。

　　Clinton．

　　A．It was while B．As soon as

　　C．While

　　D．During the time when

　　14. （赣州市十一县市高三年级期中联考）Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ___a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

　　A. has worn

　　B. will be wearing

　　C. was wearing

　　D. worewon't推知是将来时，由at that time“在那时”表示用进行时态，综合起来应该用：将来进行时态。故B为正确答案。

　　15．’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．

　　A．studying

　　B．to study

　　C ．to be studying

　　D．studied．____ David showed the report to the public surprised me．

　　AWhat

　　B．That

　　C．Which

　　D．Who．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．

　　A．laid

　　B．laying

　　C．to lay

　　D．being laidB．laying

　　D．being laidC．to layA．laidalready（已经）知A为最佳答案。

　　18. (-安徽省高考英语自主命题仿真卷三)- I have heard you're going to change your job. Are you serious?

　　-- ______. I will quit my job.

　　A. Yes, I've made up my mind

　　B. No, I was just jokinC. Yes, I do hope so

　　D. No, I' m not

　　【答案】【解析】根据“I will quit my job．”的提示，说明打算换工作是认真的，所以选择A，表示“我已决定了”。 A．have said

　　B．had said

　　C．were saying

　　D．did say．The internet connection for the entire area _____ when there was a sudden power cut yesterday．

　　A．lost

　　B．was lost

　　Chad lost

　　D．had been lostinternet connection（因特网联接）和lose间应为被动关系，排除A和C项。题中没有表明确的过去的过去时间点，所以用一般过去时态，故B为正确答案。

　　21. （赣州市十一县市高三年级期中联考）The school is trying its best to make more accommodation ____for the increasing students

　　A. approachable

　　B. accessible

　　C. affordable

　　D. available

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查形容词的辨析。A. approachable可接近的;易交谈的;易亲近的B. accessible可(或易)接近的;可(或易)进入的C. affordable负担得起的D. available可用的,在手边的;可利用的……提供便利”,故D为最佳选项。

　　22．This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died．

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．when____ everyone 部分为a plane crash省略了的定语从句，根据语境“每个人都应在飞机上”我们应选表地点的连接副词where更恰当。完整定语从句为: a plane crash where everyone (is).

　　23.（北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） — Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?

　　— I don’t mind ________ he pays for his meals.

　　A. A. as far as

　　B. as well as

　　C. as long as

　　D. as soon as

　　24. （北京朝阳2011届高三一模） If I had

　　, I’d go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places.

　　A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查形容词、副词、名词的位置。根据题意：“如果我有一个足够长的假期”知名词enough放最后，排除C和D。enough为副词，修饰形容词long放在其后，所以B为正确答案。

　　25．(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试)The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers

　　are currently employed in Guangdong Province..

　　A．where B．whose C．which D．who

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查选择从句的引导词。分析句子结构

　　are currently employed in Guangdong Province这部分作migrant workers的定语从句，所缺部分又作该定语从句的主语，选项中只有who满足条件，故选D。

　　26．Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them

　　____．

　　A．to have been broken

　　B．to be broken

　　C．breaking

　　D．breakWant后带有宾语人时，常用动词不定式作宾补，所以先排除C、D。A项为动词不定式的现在完成被动形式，题中并没有明确的表完成的时间状语，所以排除A项。B项中不定式表“将来”概念，them代指“玻璃杯”和break间为被动关系，综合起来用不定式的被动形式最准确，故选B。

　　27. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） — You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.

　　— I meant _______. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.

　　A. to do

　　B. to

　　C. doing

　　D. doing so

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查动词不定式的省略。题中mean

　　to 表示本打算要做某事。动词不定式的省略直接在动词后保留动词不定式符号to即可，故选B。

　　28.（山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检）You __________ come if you don't want to.

　　A. won't

　　B. needn't

　　C. mustn't

　　D. shan't

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主要考查否定情态动词的用法。句意：如果你不想来，你（）来。A. won't 将不会；B. needn't 没有必要； C. mustn't 必须不D. shan't不愿意，A、C、D三项句意都不通顺，只有B项句意通顺，故选B。

　　29.（山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检）You'll have to wait while your bicycle __________.

　　A. is repaired

　　B. is repairing

　　C. repairs

　　D. is being repaired