2016年高考英语配套词汇检测训练：模块六《Unit 3 Understanding each other》（学生版） 牛津译林版

　　2016年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 3 Understanding each other（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）

　　一、词义配对

　　A

　　1. ensure

　　A. the act of upsetting or annoying (sb.)

　　2. congratulate

　　B. a formal social occasion to welcome sb. or celebrate sth

　　3. prohibit

　　C. more than usual or special

　　4. reception

　　D. a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth

　　5. offence

　　E. to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave

　　6. adjust

　　F. to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements

　　7. accustomed

　　G. outdoor party at which food is cooked over an open fire

　　8. familiar

　　H. make sure; guarantee

　　9. celebration

　　I. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law

　　10. acquaintance

　　J. accepting something as normal or usual

　　11. barbecue

　　K. person whom one knows

　　12. particular

　　L. well known to

　　B

　　1. expectation

　　A. in accordance with what is typical, usual or regular

　　2. entertainment

　　B. a movement of part of one’s body to show what one means or how one feels

　　3. gesture

　　C. firm belief that something good will happen

　　4. upsetting

　　D. making sb. feel shy, awkward or ashamed

　　5. normal

　　E. belief in the existence of gods and the activities that are connected with the

　　worship of them

　　6. embarrassing

　　F. things used to entertain people

　　7. emperor

　　G. an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

　　8. greeting

　　H. very small in degree

　　9. religion

　　I. making sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed:

　　10. slight

　　J. a man who controls a group of countries

　　C

　　1. minority

　　A. report; description

　　2. feast

　　B. something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it

　　3. account

　　C. to tell a story again, often in a different way or in a different language

　　4. govern

　　D. full of mystery; hard to understand or explain

　　5. mysterious

　　E. large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion

　　6. roast

　　F. cook meat, etc in an oven, or over or in front of a fire

　　7. retell

　　G. a large area of flat land

　　8. assembly

　　H. a small group of people or things within a much larger group

　　9. mask

　　I. the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose

　　10. plain

　　J. rule or control or direct the public affairs

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She wishes to c

　　him on his being elected as President of the United States.

　　2.We took steps to e

　　that rules should be faithfully carried out.

　　3.Laws must be put through to p

　　this act.

　　4.The party was in c

　　of Mother's silver wedding.

　　5.The m

　　nationalities account for six per cent of the population.

　　6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g________

　　the country.

　　7.He had some difficulty a_________ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.

　　8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural d

　　.

　　9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different a

　　.

　　10.Many cars b________ to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.

　　11.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his e

　　.

　　12.She sprang out of her chair to g

　　her father.

　　13.We have got a

　　to living in an air-conditioned room.

　　14.It can be quite e______________ to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.

　　15.They h

　　each other like a couple of lost children.

　　16.Guilin is known t

　　the world for its scenery.

　　17.The more you practice, the more f

　　you will be with English.

　　18.The company held a r

　　, celebrating its great achievements in production last year.

　　19.His native m

　　ability impressed his teacher.

　　20.His b

　　encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously.

　　三、 汉语 英语 汉语

　　let alone

　　believe in

　　take up

　　have trouble(in) doing sth.

　　show sb. around

　　be similar to

　　be different from

　　give out

　　have power over

　　base…on/be based on

　　after all

　　make rules and laws

　　get accustomed to

　　bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb.

　　adjust/adapt to

　　be familiar with(to)

　　take off

　　take part in/participate in

　　be home to/be the home of

　　shake hands with sb./shake by the hand

　　四、The technology would

　　that used to clone animals.

　　2.The story of a mother searching for her child has

　　many throughout the country.

　　3.We don't even have enough money to reward the matchmaker(媒人),

　　get married.

　　4.Do you really think enjoyment should

　　others' pain?

　　5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to

　　too much of your time.

　　6.You will soon

　　the climate here.

　　7.It might

　　new nations and new civilizations.

　　8.We insist wanting his student to

　　after-class activities.

　　9.The life in the future will

　　the one today.

　　10.Stop scolding him like that and he's a child

　　.

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1. On June 1st, primary schools often hold parties in ________ of Children's Day.

　　A. celebration

　　B. honor

　　C. favor

　　D. preference

　　2. After several days of heavy snow, hungry animals got out of their ________ places to ________ some food.

　　A. hiding; hunt for

　　B. hiding; hunt

　　C. hidden; hunt for

　　D. hiding; hunting for

　　3. It was, in those days, a common ________ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.

　　A. sense

　　B. fact

　　C. belief

　　D. practice

　　4.The project has now received ________ from the government and will be put into practice soon.

　　A. agreement

　　B. approval

　　C. nod

　　D. remark

　　5. —I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah. My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A. asked

　　B. called

　　C. sent

　　D. arranged

　　6. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________ and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A. allowance

　　B. accommodation

　　C. adjustment

　　D. assessment

　　7.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.

　　A. fair

　　B. reasonable

　　C. equal

　　D. proper

　　8. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.________, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　　A. However

　　B. Anyway

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Though

　　9. Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ________ the rich soil in this area.

　　A. brought up

　　B. accounted for

　　C. consisted of

　　D. set out

　　10. Don't respond to any e­mail ________ personal information，no matter how official they look.

　　A. searching

　　B. asking

　　C. requesting

　　D. questioning

　　11. It would have made a ________ if you had told me about it two days earlier.

　　A. effort

　　B. difference

　　C. outcome

　　D. result

　　12. Energy ______ under the earth must give off in one form or another，for example，an earthquake.

　　A. gathering

　　B. collected

　　C. accumulated

　　D. assembled

　　13.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　14. Students are encouraged to participate fully ________ the running of the college.

　　A. /

　　B. with

　　C. in

　　D. to

　　15.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.

　　A. accepts

　　B. adopts

　　C. adjusts

　　D. adapts

　　16.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.

　　A .lose power over

　　B. has power over

　　C. seize the power of D. come into power of

　　17. —What about this car, sir?

　　—________the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one.

　　A. But

　　B. Except

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Except for

　　18.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？

　　A. given out

　　B. put out

　　C. held up

　　D. used up

　　19.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

　　—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.

　　A. why not

　　B. what for

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　20.The village is a very different place

　　it was when I was a boy and there are

　　many

　　the view of the villagers

　　A. from what; differences from

　　B. from what; differences in

　　C. from that; differences from

　　D. from that; differences in

　　二、完型填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks

　　1

　　than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more

　　2

　　than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really

　　3

　　, And body language is particularly

　　when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). What is called body language is so

　　,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.

　　6

　　, different societies treat the__7___, between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___8___, contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with ______. People from Latin American countries___10___, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in

　　11

　　, it may look like a Latino is

　　12

　　a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving

　　13

　　. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep

　　14

　　—which the Latino will in return regard as

　　15

　　.

　　Clearly, a great deal is going on when people

　　16

　　. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ___17___ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ___18___. But whatever the situation, the best

　　19

　　is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be

　　20

　　.

　　1. A. straighter

　　B. louder

　　C. harder

　　D. further

　　2. A. sands

　　B. invitations

　　C. feelings

　　D. messages

　　3. A. hope

　　B. receive

　　C. discover

　　D. mean

　　4. A. immediate

　　B. misleading

　　C. important

　　D. difficult

　　5. A. well

　　B. far

　　C. much

　　D. long

　　6. A. For example

　　B. Thus

　　C. However

　　D. In short

　　7. A. trade

　　B. distance

　　C. connections

　　D. greetings

　　8. A. eye

　　B. verbal

　　C. bodily

　　D. telephone

　　9. A. strangers

　　B. relatives

　　C. neighbours

　　D. enemies

　　10. A. in other words

　　B. on the other hand

　　C. in a similar way

　　D. by all means

　　11. A. trouble

　　B. conversation

　　C. silence

　　D. experiment

　　12. A. disturbing

　　B. helping

　　C. guiding

　　D. following

　　13. A. closer

　　B. faster

　　C. in

　　D. away

　　14. A. stepping forward

　　B. going on

　　C. backing away

　　D. coming out

　　15. A. weakness

　　B. carelessness

　　C. friendliness

　　D. coldness

　　16. A. talk

　　B. travel

　　C. laugh

　　D. think

　　17. A. different

　　B. European

　　C. Latino

　　D. rich

　　18. A. curiosity

　　B. excitement

　　C. misunderstanding

　　D. nervousness

　　19. A. chance

　　B. time

　　C. result

　　D. advice

　　20. A. noticed

　　B. treated

　　C. respected

　　D. pleased

　　三、任务型阅读Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.

　　It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.

　　What causes culture shock?

　　To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.

　　Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.

　　The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast­paced lifestyle.

　　Culture 1.____________

　　Definition Culture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a new and different culture.

　　Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.____________themselves to new surroundings.

　　Culture shock is 4.____________.

　　5.______ 6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior.

　　•Culture，an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the 8.__________people look，act and communicate.

　　The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10.____________in one culture seems unusual in another.

　　四、书面表达假如你是李华，再过一个月就是中国的传统节日“端午节”。请你给你的网友Jimmy发一封邮件，邀请他来中国参加将在你家乡举办的“端午节”庆祝活动。内容须包括：

　　1. “端午节”的时间

　　2. “端午节”的由来3. 和“端午节”相关的一些传统活动等。

　　注意：数。

　　Dear Jimmy,

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　YoursLi Hua