强化训练30
省略句
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2012·长沙模考)If the weather is fine,we'll go.If ________,________.
;not
B.no;no
;no
D.no;not
答案 A [考查省略。if not“不然的B、D。这个句子补充完整后为:If the weather is not fine,we will not go。故选A。]
(2012·北京西城期末考试)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young.
C.to be trained
D.being trained
答案 B [考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略,unless后省略了主语及系动词,即one is,补全后为:unless one is trained very young,因此选B。]
(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper ,if ________ regularly,can improve our health.
C.carried out
D.to carry out
答案 C [逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系,故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out,此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略,所以答案选C项。]
4Some of you may have finished Unit One.________,you can go on to Unit Two.
If you do
C.If not
D.If so
答案 D [句意:你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元,如果这样的话,可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项,应改为If you have。]
—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order ________.
C.as telling
D.as they told
答案 Aas引导方式状语从句,从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可省略从句的“主语+be”部分,故选A。]
(2012·东北三校一次联考)—I usually go there by train.
________ by boat for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try
going
答案D [Why not try going...=Why don't you try going...Why/Why not常后跟动词原形,这是英语中习惯上的省略。]
(2012·成都四校一次联考)________ for your brother,I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.
C.Had it not been
D.If they
wene not
答案 C [含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略,而把 had,should,were等提到句首,构成倒装。]
(2012·潍坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than ________.
C.he gave Dick
D.those of Dick
答案 C [如果两个并列名词词组的中心词相同,而修饰语不同,可以省略后面的中心词。该句相当于:The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。]
(2012·南昌高三调研)He suggested that the work ________ at once.
C.could do
D.does
答案 A [在suggest,insist,order,demand等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。]
(2012·合肥一检)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
C.was growing
D.to grow
答案 A [在主动语态中,感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补;在被动语态中to不可省去。]
(2012·沈阳六校联合诊断)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but his friendship,________is more true than any other.
A.once gained
B.when to gain
C.after gaining
D.while gaining
答案 A [once gained=once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。]
,but his father told him ________.
C.not do it
D.do not to
答案 A [本句的完整形式应为...told him not to play football with his friends in the street。该题省略了作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to。]
—________.
C.I don't believe it
D.I don't believe
答案 A [so和not可放在expect,fear,hope,suppose,believe,think以及be afraid的后面,省略与上文相
14.Though ________ to go to bed many times,the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
C.urged
D.having urged
答案 C [在让步、时间、条件等状语从句中,当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中含有系be的某种形式时,通常将从句中的主语和系动词省略;此处主语与urge构成动宾关系,故选C。]
—No,and I ________.
don't want
C.don't want to be
D.don't want be
答案 C [在mean,try,want等词后接不定式作宾语时,省略作宾语的不定式,只保留不定式符号to,但如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时,则通常保留be。]
________ at the meeting.
A.asking
B.to ask
C.asked
D.ask
答案 C [until asked=until I was asked。此类状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不相同,但如果它与主句的逻辑主be”的某种形式,则可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。]
,________ born in Kentucky,lived and practiced law in Missouri.
C.although
D.who he was
答案 C [在带有状语从句的复合句中,如果从句与主句的主语一致,且be动词,则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了he was。]
,you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________.
C.to suppose
D.suppose
答案 B [本句为比较状语从句的省略,空处省去了they are。]
—________.
D.Most
答案 A [根据the number of...可知应用large,big或small来表示。在口语中,特别是在简洁的回答中,经常为了突出答案,而只将提问的部分答出。]
,________solids,liquids,or gases,are made up of entirely atoms.
C.whether are they
D.whether are
答案 B [在带有状语从句的复合句中,如果从句与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:表将来或意愿)
________
What did it say in the will?________
22.work(熟义:工作)
________
The young man works a large company.
________
23.subject(熟义:主题,话题)
________
The child is subject to colds.
________
24.operate(熟义:机器运转;工作;做手术)
________
25.otherwise(熟义:否则)
?________
26.sink(熟义:下沉,沉没)
________
27.lift(熟义:提升;移开)
,I want to take the lift.________
答案 21.意志力;意愿;遗嘱 22.起作用;管理 23.使遭受,使经受;使服从;.易遭受的 24.起作用 25.其他方面 26.降低;下降 27.n.电梯
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