2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练28 强调句

　　强化训练28

　　强调句

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·临沂质检)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest?

　　C．what is it exactly that

　　D．what is it exactly

　　答案　C　[考查强调句型。句意：对不起，你的确切建议是什么？这里是强调句型的特殊疑问句suggest的宾语。]

　　(2012·宁夏质检)I just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high.

　　C．what is it

　　D．what it is

　　答案　D　[考查强调句型。wonder之后的部分为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，作wonder的宾语从句时，应把疑问词提前，语序为陈述语序，所以D项正确。句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得房价这么高。]

　　(2012·江西九校联考)—________ failed the maths test?

　　！But it is no surprise.Tom had had a high fever before the test.

　　C．Who was it that

　　D．Who it was that

　　答案　C　[考查强调句型。强调疑问词时，语序应为“疑问词＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。句意：——到底是谁数学考试没有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不过也是意料之中。Tom在考前发了高烧。]

　　(2010·安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买的仅仅几样东西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被强调部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定语supplies。句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。]

　　It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A．when；then

　　B．not；until

　　；that

　　D．only；when

　　答案　C　[句意：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until...”的强调句型。]

　　(2012·东北三校一模)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.

　　；that

　　B．that；what

　　；that

　　D．which；that

　　答案　C　[句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。]

　　(2012·安庆一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.

　　答案　D　[根据It was...that结构可知本题强调主语从句what he meant rather than what he said。]

　　(2012·鹰潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money.

　　；where

　　B．that；how

　　；who

　　D．that；where

　　答案　C　[此处构成It was...who...强调句型，句中强调了主语，主语由who引导的定语从句修饰。]

　　(2012·天津南开中学模拟)It was ________ she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday.

　　；which

　　B．because；that

　　；why

　　D．for；that

　　答案　B　[此处构成It was...that...强调句型，句中强调了原因状语从句because she was injured in the accident。]

　　(2012·甘肃二诊)It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters，rather than how many trees are planted.

　　C．which

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[根据It is...that...结构可知本题是强调句，强调主语the protection for the trees。]

　　(2012·吉林二检)—What did she want to know，Tom?

　　d ________ we could complete the experiment.

　　A．when was it

　　B．it was when that

　　C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　答案　D　[强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语，特殊疑问词提前，其他

　　12．(2012·重庆八区二调) Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted?

　　C．did you not realize

　　D．that you didn't realize

　　答案　B　[此not until强调句型的一般疑问句形式。]

　　________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　答案　C　[句意：我真的不知道我付过账单后把钱包放在什么地方了。强调句的特殊疑问is/was＋it＋that＋其他。根据句意可知，know后面的强调句是宾语从句，所以用陈述语序，故选C项。]

　　Was it in the beautiful park ________ was located at the foot of the mountain ________ we first met our foreign teacher?

　　A．which；where

　　B．which；that

　　；which

　　D．that；where

　　答案　B　[本题的迷惑点在于强调部分含有一个定语从句which was located at the foot of the mountain，which在定语从句中作主语。]

　　________ that prevent so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.

　　C．what it is

　　D．why it is

　　答案　C　[此处构成It is...that...强调句式，在句中强调了宾语从句的主语what。]

　　________ met Jim at the railway station yesterday.

　　A．who

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　答案　A　[此处构成It was...who...强调句式，句中强调了主语I。]

　　________ he realized it was not so important.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　答案　A　[此处构成It was...that...强调句式，句中强调了时间状语从句after he got what he had desired。]

　　David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　答案　A　[此处构成It was...that...强调句式，句中强调了原因状语because of his strong interest in literature。]

　　It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[根据It is...that结构可知这里强调主语从句what you do rather than what you say。]

　　________ to do the special project.

　　A．you who is

　　B．you which are

　　C．you that is

　　D．you who are

　　答案　D　[根据It is/was...who...结构可知本题是强调句，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：票)

　　t for speeding.

　　________

　　22．tie(熟义：拴，系)

　　________

　　23．treat(熟义：对待；处理；治疗

　　Her son's visits are a great treat for her.

　　________

　　It's my treat this time.

　　________

　　24．travel(熟义：旅行)

　　________

　　25．understand(熟义：理解)

　　________

　　26．undertake(熟义：承担；从事)

　　undertake that you will make a profit.

　　________

　　27．uniform(熟义：制服)

　　________

　　a uniform color

　　________

　　答案　21.罚票，罚单　22.打成平手　23.(难得的)乐事；款待；请客　24.v.以某速度传播　25.据闻；知悉；了解　26.承诺，答应　27.相同的；一致的；相同的