2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练27 主谓一致

　　强化训练27

　　主谓一致

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·广元一诊)About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries ________ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people ________ blood.

　　；donates

　　B．are；donates

　　；donate

　　D．is；donate

　　答案　D　[考查主谓一致。句意：这些国家大约有百分之三十到百分之四十的非紧急外科手术都推迟了，因为只有不到百分之二的人献血。“分数/百分数＋of＋名词“构成的名词词组作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，surgery是不可数名词，而people是集合名词，故选D项。]

　　(2012·成都外国语学校月考)—Did you go to the show last night?

　　very girl in the area ________ invited.

　　A．were

　　B．have been

　　C．has been

　　D．was

　　答案　D　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据问句可知用一般过去时态，排除B项和C项。当and连接几个主语，主语由each，every，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。例如：Every boy and girl is invited.所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。Each boy and each girl is invited.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被邀请。No boy and no girl is there now.现在那儿没有一个男孩或女孩。]

　　(2010·四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand.

　　re；are

　　B．is；is

　　；is

　　D．is；are

　　答案　A　[第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。]

　　(2010·全国Ⅱ卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.

　　wear

　　B．wears

　　答案　B　[who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。]

　　________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.　

　　；were

　　B．is；were

　　；was

　　D．is；was

　　答案　D　[主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中为书名。]

　　(2012·南昌三调)The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.

　　C．went

　　D．has gone

　　答案　D　[语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。]

　　(2012·福建四地六校联考)The drunken driver，rather than the passers­by，________ for the traffic accident.

　　B．was to blame

　　C．were to blame

　　D．were to be blamed

　　答案　B　[此处主语为The drunken driver，排除C和D项，同时be to blame是固定词组，表示“该由……承担责任”的含义，据此选B项。]

　　(2012·金华十校联考)Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy，happy and wise.

　　答案　D　[不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]

　　(2012·成都三诊)She kept a little notebook，in which ________iends.

　　A．wrote

　　B．have written

　　C．was written

　　D．were written

　　答案　D　[分析句子结构可知，in which在句中引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。从句中地点状语置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，又因为从句的主语the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends是复数且和谓语动词是动宾关系，故D项正确。]

　　(2012·湖南十二校二次联考)Three quarters of the forest ________ burnt to ashes and the rest ________ cut down for construction.

　　；has been

　　B．was；have been

　　；is

　　D．are；has been

　　答案　A　[第一空，作主语的名词词组由“分数＋of＋名词”构成，动词依名词类别而定，因此第一空的谓语动词应用单数，并且说的是过去的情况，故应用was；第二空前的the rest相当于the rest forest，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式，又因动作已完成，对目前有意义，时态应用完成时，故选A。]

　　(2012·温州二模) ________ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.

　　A．were

　　B．was

　　C．have been

　　D．has been

　　答案　B　[由“some children saw it a second time”可知，应用一般过去时；主语是一部动画片的名称，谓语动词用单数，故选B。]

　　________ as much as two tons.

　　A．weighs

　　B．are weighed

　　答案　C　[本句主语stones是复数形式，each用作同位语时，对谓语动词的形式不产生影响，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重量是”，无被动语态，故答案为C。]

　　，but when and where to start ________．

　　C．isn't being decided

　　D．aren't decided

　　答案　A　[何时何地建造还没有被决定，所以用被动语态。强调的是结果，故用完成时。when and where应

　　14．I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________ abroad to keep peace.

　　A．has been sent

　　B．have been sent

　　C．have sent

　　D．has sent

　　答案　B　[关系代词who的先行词是those，所以助动词要用have；战士是被B。]

　　of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that ________ steel in the city.

　　A．has been needed；produce

　　；produces

　　；produces

　　；produce

　　答案　B　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。第一空，谓语动词应与quantities一致，由于陈述的是目前的状况，因此，要用一般现在时，即are needed。第二空，定语从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。]

　　________ fifty，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

　　；was

　　B．was；was

　　；were

　　D．were；were

　　答案　C　[the number of意为“……的总数”，谓语动词用单数形式；而a number of意为“大量的，许多”，修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数。]

　　________ to smoke in public places.

　　A．allows

　　B．allow

　　C．is allowed

　　D．are allowed

　　答案　C　[主语是由some，any，no，every构成的不定代词时，谓语动词用单数形式。另外，allow与nobody之间是被动关系。故答案为C。]

　　________ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood.

　　A．hang

　　B．hangs

　　C．is hung

　　D．are hung

　　答案　A　[这是一个完全倒装句，主语是many pictures，谓语动词用复数形式；hang意为“悬挂着，吊着”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。]

　　________ out since the temperature is high.

　　A．have been sold

　　B．has been sold

　　C．have sold

　　D．has sold

　　答案　B　[“a(large)quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由quantity决定，用单数形式；“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式也由quantities决定，用复数形式。另外，句子的主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知选B。]

　　________ our school to take part in the talent show.

　　A．is representing

　　B．am representing

　　C．are representing

　　D．represent

　　答案　A　[主语是Lucy，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including＋名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响，故选A。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：成功)

　　________

　　22．surprise(熟义：使惊讶，惊奇)

　　________

　　23．sympathy(熟义：同情)

　　________

　　24．tailor(熟义：裁缝)

　　________

　　25．team(熟义：队；组)

　　？________

　　26．tell(熟义：告诉)

　　________

　　27．thorough(熟义：彻底的，完全的，深入的)

　　________

　　答案　21.继承，继任　22.出其不意地袭击或发现　23.(pl.)赞同，支持　24.v.使适应(特定需要)　25.(与某人)一起工作，合作　26.显示，显露　27.adj.做事深入细致的