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2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练26 时态和语态

发布时间:2017-01-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  强化训练26

  时态和语态

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.

  C.had done

  D.have been doing

  答案 D [句意:为了找到丢失的孩子,在过去的5个小时里,村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用,可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时,可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找,并有可能D。]

  (2012·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”

  C.shows

  D.showed

  答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一C项。]

  (2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.

  C.would spend

  D.had spent

  答案 D [考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知,谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意:到上个月月末为止,Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20,000,000。]

  (2010·全国Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely.

  C.had arrived

  D.will arrive

  答案 B [句意:当你到家时,给我打个电话,好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作,因此答案为B。]

  (2012·郑州二检)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?

  ,she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.

  C.read

  D.was reading

  答案 D [考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候,她正在看书”,过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,符合题意。]

  Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.

  C.don't know

  D.haven't known

  答案 A [前一句为一般现在时,表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折,后一句说:(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊!因此空白处应用一般过去时。]

  (2012·开封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera

   House?

  ,I ________ it twice.

  C.have visited

  D.would visit

  答案 B [根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知

  8.(2012·琼海高三期末检测)—When are you going to

   move to Qionghai?

  ________ in Haikou for thirty years.

  A.have worked

  B.would work

  C.have been working

  D.will have worked

  答案 D [根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海,到明年秋天为止,他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作,故用将来完成时。]

  (2012·云南省高三质检)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?

  C.have always watched

  D.have always been watching

  答案 B [always和现在进行时态连用,表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为:你总是在看电视,为什么不做些更积极的事情呢?]

  (2012·太原高三模拟)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you.

  C.had been

  D.have been

  答案 B [从the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实,所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。]

  ,where is my lunch pack?

  ________.

  C.was

  D.be

  答案 C [语意表示:午饭盒在原来的老地方,故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句,补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。]

  ,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011.

  d

  C.were killed

  D.would kill

  答案 A [people和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,而且含有时间状语so far,可知用现在完成时态,故选A。]

  ,Jackson realized that he ________

  A.was driving

  B.drove

  C.had been driving

  D.had driven

  答案 C [语意为:开了20分钟的车以后,杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。“在意识到错误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”,表示过去的过去,因此用过去完成进行时。]

  ________.I must be off now.

  A.is being announced

  B.has announced

  C.was announcing

  D.had been announced

  答案 A [从“我必须走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登机中)”,此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作,所以用现在进行时。同时announce与SC1152航班之间又是动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。]

  ,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?

  !Can't you see I ________ for it?

  C.am preparing

  D.prepare

  答案 C [根据语意判断,此处表示:我正在准备,难道你没看到吗?因此用现在进行时,表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。故选C。]

  ________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.

  C.see

  D.had seen

  答案 B [“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员,但是现在却想不起来她的名字。本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响,因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。]

  ________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.

  A.are standing

  B.will be standing

  C.are going to stand

  D.stand

  答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”,故用将来进行时。]

  ________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.

  A.is knowing

  B.was knowing

  答案 C [因为她们十年前就认识,所以妈妈了解Kitty是客观事实。故选C。]

  ________ at the Smith's.

  —Yes,I ________ there for about three months.

  ;had been working

  worked;was working

  ;have been working

  ;have worked

  答案 C [第一句表示听说你在Smith那儿上班,可以使用现在进行时或一般现在时;第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去),因此使用现在完成进行时。结合选项可知选C项。]

  !We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm.

  C.arrives

  D.is arriving

  答案 C [在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:苗条的)

  The chance of success is slim.________

  22.sound(熟义:声音)

  ________

  sound and safe安然无恙的

  ________

  23.spare(熟义:多余的;备用的;空余的)

  ________

  He spared the thief.

  ________

  24.spring(熟义:春天;泉水)

  ________

  25.steal(熟义:偷)

  ________

  26.strength(熟义:力气)

  ________

  27.strike(熟义:罢工;打击;袭击)

  ________

  答案 21.(机会)少的,小的 22.(人)善于决策的;明智/身体)没毛病的;睡熟的 23.(常否定)节约,吝惜;拨出,抽出;饶恕;放过 24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.强项 27.产生于某人的头脑中

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