2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练19 名词

　　强化训练19

　　名词（Ⅰ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·江西重点中学联考)Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.

　　答案　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。]

　　(2012·南京师大附中学情调研)I have already put away a bit of savings since I made a ________．

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：自从我做了预算后我已经存下一点儿钱了。make a budget表示“做预算”，所以选B项。]

　　(2012·江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?

　　________，but I can manage it myself.

　　答案　C　[advice建议；question问题，疑问；offer出价，(主动提供)帮助；idea主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it？”属于向第二个人主动提供帮助，即是一种offer。故选C。]

　　(2012·湖州二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesn't come up to my ________，though he is one of my favorite actors.

　　C．experiences

　　D．expectations

　　答案　D　[考查名词辨析。expectation意为“come up to (one's) expectations意为“达到(某人的)期望”。句意：老实说，虽然杰克是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有我预料的那么好。]

　　(2010·山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine.

　　ef

　　B．safety

　　C．defense

　　D．shelter

　　答案　A　[relief(痛苦等)缓解，符合句意：那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保护。]

　　(2010·湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　答案　C　[foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思，B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。]

　　(2012·皖南八校二次联考)I have been told that the new law will come into ________on January 1st next year.

　　答案　A　[come into effect意为“生效”；come into use意为“开始被使用”；come into service意为“投入使用”come into existence意为“成立，产生”。根据语意“我被告知，这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A。]

　　(2012·烟台一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a ________to the other drivers.

　　D．signal

　　答案　D　[notice通知；mark记号，标记；symbol符号，标志；signal信号。句意：乔治应对这个事故负责，因为他没有给其他的司机发信号。]

　　(2012·南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top ________of all nations is to reduce COsions and increase the use of renewable energy.

　　A．priority

　　B．impact

　　C．issue

　　D．event

　　答案　A　[priority优先考虑的事，优先权；impact影响；issue问题；event事件。句意：就全球变暖的严峻的事实而言，各国都应优先考虑的事是减少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。]

　　(2012·济南市五校统考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own ________．

　　C．preference

　　D．taste

　　答案　C　[pleasure快乐；convenience便利；preference偏爱；taste品味。句意：冬天可以开暖气，夏天有空调，司机可以根据自己的喜好]

　　11．(2012·山东聊城模考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families.

　　C．equipment

　　D．furniture

　　答案　A　[accommodation住处；occupation职业；equipment设备；furniture家具。句意：地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供住处。]

　　(2012·临沂市统考)People often find themselves caught in such a ________as “whether...or not...”．

　　C．fault

　　D．survival

　　答案　A　[dilemma困境；endeavor努力；fault过错；survival幸存。句意：人们发现自己总处于这样的一个困境中，比如“是否……”。]

　　(2012·黄石调研考试)The stronger the ________is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.That is to say，it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.

　　C．motivation

　　D．aspiration

　　答案　C　[inspiration灵感；ambition雄心，抱负；motivation动机；aspiration渴望。句意：一个人学习动机越强，他学外语就学得越快。也就是说，这取决于他是否对外语]

　　14．It is a great ________for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

　　A．advantage

　　B．chance

　　C．fun

　　D．importance

　　答案　A　[语意表示找工作时，会开车是一个优势(advantage)，因此选A。]

　　es found that even when children from the countryside do start school they have a(n) ________to be absent and often drop out later.

　　A．reaction

　　B．expectation

　　C．restriction

　　D．tendency

　　答案　D　[句意：在中国和其他一些国家，乡村的儿童即使上学了也有缺D项。表示“趋势，趋向”。]

　　，and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar________．

　　C．effects

　　D．findings

　　答案　D　[outcome产出；consequence后果；effect效果；finding发现。句意：大三时学生就开始参加学校里的招聘会，在其他大学所做的调查也报道说发现了类似的结果。]

　　________they must be having singing and dancing around the campfire!

　　A．pleasure

　　B．happiness

　　C．joy

　　D．fun

　　答案　D　[句意：他们在篝火周围载歌载舞，一定玩得非常开心！have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。]

　　，but unfortunately she is still out of ________．

　　答案　A　[out of reach表示“联系不上；不在out of control意思是“失控”；out of sight意思是“看不见”；out of order意思是“发生故障；混乱”。根据语意可知，A项正确。]

　　________to think more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy.

　　A．point

　　B．doubt

　　C．worry

　　D．need

　　答案　D　[根]

　　20．—What do you think of the dinner in Mr Green's?

　　—Oh，great！I have never had a better one.It's a dinner of twenty________．

　　答案　D　[句意：——你觉得D项，course“一道菜”。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：或许)

　　________

　　22．minute(熟义：分钟)

　　________

　　Please read through the minutes first.

　　________

　　23．mix(熟义：混合)

　　________

　　24．net(熟义：网)

　　________

　　25．note(熟义：笔记)

　　________

　　I noted that her hands were dirty.

　　________

　　26．novel(熟义：小说)

　　________

　　A novel idea may be the first step towards success.

　　________

　　27．open(熟义：开；开着的，打开的)

　　________

　　答案　21.力量；权威　22.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的；会议记录　23.vt.交往，来往　24.净得，净赚　25.台词；注意　26.新颖的；新颖的　27.(问题，议事等)未解决