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2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练19 名词

发布时间:2017-01-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  强化训练19

  名词(Ⅰ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2012·江西重点中学联考)Working hard is not a ______ of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.

  答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功,但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。]

  (2012·南京师大附中学情调研)I have already put away a bit of savings since I made a ________.

  答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:自从我做了预算后我已经存下一点儿钱了。make a budget表示“做预算”,所以选B项。]

  (2012·江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?

  ________,but I can manage it myself.

  答案 C [advice建议;question问题,疑问;offer出价,(主动提供)帮助;idea主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it?”属于向第二个人主动提供帮助,即是一种offer。故选C。]

  (2012·湖州二模)To be honest,the role Jack plays in this film doesn't come up to my ________,though he is one of my favorite actors.

  C.experiences

  D.expectations

  答案 D [考查名词辨析。expectation意为“come up to (one's) expectations意为“达到(某人的)期望”。句意:老实说,虽然杰克是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有我预料的那么好。]

  (2010·山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine.

  ef

  B.safety

  C.defense

  D.shelter

  答案 A [relief(痛苦等)缓解,符合句意:那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety安全;defense防御;shelter保护。]

  (2010·湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

  答案 C [foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样,所以应该用range。而A项division是“划分,分开”的意思,B项area是“区域”的意思,D项circle则是“圆圈,环”的意思,显然A、B和D项不合题意。]

  (2012·皖南八校二次联考)I have been told that the new law will come into ________on January 1st next year.

  答案 A [come into effect意为“生效”;come into use意为“开始被使用”;come into service意为“投入使用”come into existence意为“成立,产生”。根据语意“我被告知,这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A。]

  (2012·烟台一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a ________to the other drivers.

  D.signal

  答案 D [notice通知;mark记号,标记;symbol符号,标志;signal信号。句意:乔治应对这个事故负责,因为他没有给其他的司机发信号。]

  (2012·南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming,the top ________of all nations is to reduce COsions and increase the use of renewable energy.

  A.priority

  B.impact

  C.issue

  D.event

  答案 A [priority优先考虑的事,优先权;impact影响;issue问题;event事件。句意:就全球变暖的严峻的事实而言,各国都应优先考虑的事是减少二氧化碳的排放,增加可再生能源的使用。]

  (2012·济南市五校统考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own ________.

  C.preference

  D.taste

  答案 C [pleasure快乐;convenience便利;preference偏爱;taste品味。句意:冬天可以开暖气,夏天有空调,司机可以根据自己的喜好]

  11.(2012·山东聊城模考)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families.

  C.equipment

  D.furniture

  答案 A [accommodation住处;occupation职业;equipment设备;furniture家具。句意:地震发生后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供住处。]

  (2012·临沂市统考)People often find themselves caught in such a ________as “whether...or not...”.

  C.fault

  D.survival

  答案 A [dilemma困境;endeavor努力;fault过错;survival幸存。句意:人们发现自己总处于这样的一个困境中,比如“是否……”。]

  (2012·黄石调研考试)The stronger the ________is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.That is to say,it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.

  C.motivation

  D.aspiration

  答案 C [inspiration灵感;ambition雄心,抱负;motivation动机;aspiration渴望。句意:一个人学习动机越强,他学外语就学得越快。也就是说,这取决于他是否对外语]

  14.It is a great ________for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

  A.advantage

  B.chance

  C.fun

  D.importance

  答案 A [语意表示找工作时,会开车是一个优势(advantage),因此选A。]

  es found that even when children from the countryside do start school they have a(n) ________to be absent and often drop out later.

  A.reaction

  B.expectation

  C.restriction

  D.tendency

  答案 D [句意:在中国和其他一些国家,乡村的儿童即使上学了也有缺D项。表示“趋势,趋向”。]

  ,and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar________.

  C.effects

  D.findings

  答案 D [outcome产出;consequence后果;effect效果;finding发现。句意:大三时学生就开始参加学校里的招聘会,在其他大学所做的调查也报道说发现了类似的结果。]

  ________they must be having singing and dancing around the campfire!

  A.pleasure

  B.happiness

  C.joy

  D.fun

  答案 D [句意:他们在篝火周围载歌载舞,一定玩得非常开心!have fun表示“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。]

  ,but unfortunately she is still out of ________.

  答案 A [out of reach表示“联系不上;不在out of control意思是“失控”;out of sight意思是“看不见”;out of order意思是“发生故障;混乱”。根据语意可知,A项正确。]

  ________to think more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy.

  A.point

  B.doubt

  C.worry

  D.need

  答案 D [根]

  20.—What do you think of the dinner in Mr Green's?

  —Oh,great!I have never had a better one.It's a dinner of twenty________.

  答案 D [句意:——你觉得D项,course“一道菜”。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:或许)

  ________

  22.minute(熟义:分钟)

  ________

  Please read through the minutes first.

  ________

  23.mix(熟义:混合)

  ________

  24.net(熟义:网)

  ________

  25.note(熟义:笔记)

  ________

  I noted that her hands were dirty.

  ________

  26.novel(熟义:小说)

  ________

  A novel idea may be the first step towards success.

  ________

  27.open(熟义:开;开着的,打开的)

  ________

  答案 21.力量;权威 22.微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的;会议记录 23.vt.交往,来往 24.净得,净赚 25.台词;注意 26.新颖的;新颖的 27.(问题,议事等)未解决

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