强化训练17
副词(Ⅱ)
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2012·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus,with which even a child can shoot very well.
C.steadily
D.randomly
答案 B [考查副词辨析。句意:最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦,用这样的照相机,即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知,选B,表示“自动地”。A“立刻”,CD“随意地”。]
(2012·云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.
o
D.thus
答案 D [考查副词辨析。句意:公司正打算裁员,以这种方式减少开支。thus“以此种方式”;however“然而”;though“然而,不过”;so“这么,如此”。]
________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A.mainly
B.punctually
C.approximately
D.precisely
答案 C [句中提到10到15分钟,因此选C表示“大约,大致”,完成这个问卷调查大约需要10到15分钟。A“主要地”,B“准时地”,精确地;准确地”,都不符合语意。]
is time.________to my surprise,he arrived on time.
答案 B [much表示程度,much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常惊讶的是……”。]
(2012·焦作调研)Noise is unpleasant,________when you are trying to sleep.
C.extremely
D.naturally
答案 A [句意:噪音是令人不舒服的,特别是当你想睡觉的时候。especially特别地,特殊地;typically典型地;extremely极其;naturally自然地。]
(2012·宁波八校联考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.
C.approximately
D.environmentally
答案 A [句意:中国必须处理好保持经济平稳较快发展和经济结构调整之间的关系。relatively相对,相当地;seemingly似乎;approximately 大约;environmentally有关环境地。]
2012·吉林二检)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.
________his kindness.
A.seriously
B.enough
答案 B [句意:enough用于动词、形容词和副词之后表示“足够地”。]
(2012·潍坊抽样检测)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.
C.as well
D.as if
答案 A [句意:有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外,别无他意。other than除了;rather than而不是;as well也,还有;as if 似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。]
(2012·成都二诊)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo,Shanghai that we__gave it up.
A.purposefully
B.unfortunately
C.generously
D.eventually
答案 D [句意:参观上海世博会中国馆的人排了如此长的队,最终我们放弃了到那里参观。purposefully有目的地;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地,大方地;eventually最终,最后。结合语意,选D项。]
(2012·合肥二检)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.
A.rather
B.fairly
C.very
D.any
答案 A [本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级,rather与any符合条件,但是any用于否定句或疑问句中,因此选rather。]
________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A.simply
B.partly
C.seriously
D.equally
答案 A [句意:经营一家超市不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——也需要培训员工。simply仅仅,简单地;partly部分地;seriously严肃地;equally相等地。]
,they visit their parents only ________.
C.practically
D.urgently
答案 A [句意:因为在外国工作,这对夫妇只是偶尔看望一下他们的父母。occasionally偶尔,间或;anxiously焦急地;practically几乎,实际地;urgently迫切地。根据语境,选A项。]
,Jennifer.How was the musical evening?
!Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.
C.willingly
D.nervously
答案 A [句意:——喂!Jennifer!音乐之夜怎么样啊?——好极了!Lily和Lucy的表演技巧娴熟,并获得了一等奖。skillfully熟练地;commonly通常地,常常;willingly情愿地;nervously紧张地。故选A项。]
,so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.
C.roughly
D.specifically
答案 C [句意:我还没有想明白,因此我只能告诉你大概的想法。结合语境,选C项,roughly“差不多,大约”。]
—Oh,he is a bit too noisy,but ________a nice boy.
C.therefore
D.anyhow
答案 B [句意:——那位新来的人怎么样?——哦,他有点吵闹,但除此之外他是个好男孩。however然而;otherwise除此之外;therefore因此;anyhow无论如何。结合语境,选B项。]
e.________,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
C.Instead
D.Yet
答案 C [句意:昨天晚上Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来。相反,他见了几个朋友,并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时;however然而;instead反而,却;yet还。根据句意,选C项。]
didn't know you were in trouble at that time;______we would have given you a hand.
C.yet
D.however
答案 A [句意:我们不知道你那时有麻烦,否则的话我们早去帮你了。结合语境,选A项,表示“否则,否则的话”。]
,students are asked to come to school ________,and those late for school will be punished.
C.punctually
D.adequately
答案 C [句意:我校要求学生准时到校,那些迟到的学生将受到惩罚。结合语境,选punctually,表示“准时”。]
ng you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.
A.hopefully
B.potentially
C.gradually
D.eagerly
答案 A [根据语意“我送给你的礼物你很有希望在圣诞节前收到”,用hopefully表示“有希望地,可以指望”。B项表示“潜在地”;项表示“逐渐地”;D项表示“渴望地”。]
re are only a few minutes left,so you should tell me the truth________.
C.perfectly
D.faultlessly
答案 A [根本前半句可知应该抓紧时间,长话短说,所以用briefly“简洁地”。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
[熟义:逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)]
________
Boys at large like games.
________
22.last(熟义:最后的)
________
The food will last(us) (for) three weeks.
________
23.late(熟义:迟到的/地;晚的/地)
________
24.lay(熟义:放,摆设;生(蛋))
________
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________
The foundations of the house are being laid today.
________
25.lecture(熟义:讲课;演讲)
________
26.level(熟义:水平,水平线;强度)
rts of our lifelong journey are level.
________
27.library(熟义:图书馆)
________
答案 21.逍遥法外;一般说来 22.最不可能的;延续,够用(多久) 23.已故的 24.向……提出;制定;规定;铺设 25.训斥,教训(批评) 26.水平的,平坦的;同一水准的 27.收藏
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