2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练16 副词

　　强化训练16

　　副词（Ⅰ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.

　　C．steadily

　　D．randomly

　　答案　A　[考查副词辨析。根据前半句中的内容可知那个国家在随后几年“很可能”继续保持高失业率状态。后三项分别表示“必要地”“逐渐地”“正常地”，都与句意不符。]

　　(2012·济南一模)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but ________ she has never been there.

　　答案　C　[考查副词辨析。根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合句意。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。]

　　(2010·全国卷II)The island is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　答案　D　[根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用表示“相等地，同样”。]

　　(2012·石家庄一模—I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.

　　—Take care，________ with all this fog.

　　C．extremely

　　D．really

　　答案　B　[考查副词辨析。答话人劝告对方要小心，“尤其是”在这么大的雾中开车。mainly表示“主要地”，extremely表示“极其”，really表示“真]

　　5．It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.

　　A．exactly

　　B．fortunately

　　答案　C　[exactly“确切地”；fortunately“surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：似乎保护环境是出乎意料地简单可行。小小的行动就能带来很大的不同。]

　　，but ________the kitchen was finished.

　　答案　D　[instead代替，反而；altogether完全地，总而言之；at once立即，马上；at least至少。本题意思是这个房子还需要很多的工作要做，但至少厨房已经完成。所以本题的答案是D。]

　　(2012·皖南六校联考)In the future，the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states，________China and Russia.

　　C．absolutely

　　D．eventually

　　答案　A　[句意：在未来，美国政策极有可能取决于一些重要国家的国内发展情况，特别是中国和俄罗斯。particularly特别地；namely即，也就是；absolutely绝对地；eventually最后，最终。结合语意，选A项。]

　　(2012·福州二模)—You all like your English teacher?

　　，she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.

　　C．obviously

　　D．entirely

　　答案　D　[句意：——你们全部originally原来地；extremely极其；obviously明显地，显而易见地；entirely完全地。]

　　(2012·沈阳六校三诊)China is no longer ________a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets.

　　答案　B　[句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它也是最重要的消费市场之一。根据语意，选B项，merely相当于only。]

　　(2012·临沂抽检)Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their income is，they still can't afford a new house ________．

　　C．physically

　　D．unluckily

　　答案　A　[句意：大城市的白领们知道，尽管收入很高，他们在经济上也难以负担一套新房。economically“经济上”，符合语意。personally“亲自，就个人而言”；physically“身体上”；unluckily“不幸地”。]

　　(2012·吉安质检)His parents，________did not look after him very well；the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.

　　B．briefly

　　C．actively

　　D．apparently

　　答案　D　[句意：很明显，他的父母没有好好照顾他，他的夹克和靴子都已经破了。generally总体上；briefly简要地；actively积极地；apparently明显地。]

　　________to her，she calmed down and went on with her performance.

　　C．interestingly

　　D．accordingly

　　答案　A　[句A项。后三项分别表示“惊奇地”“有趣地”“相应地”，显然不正确。]

　　；________，your homework hasn't been done.

　　C．however

　　D．nevertheless

　　答案　B　[句意：这样的暴风雨之夜你不能出去，此外，你的作业还没有做完。therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；however然而；nevertheless然而。结合语意，选B项。]

　　，doctor?

　　Well，your health is ________good，but you do have a few minor problems.

　　C．generally

　　D．seldom

　　答案　C　[句意：——医生，结果怎么样？——嗯，你的身体总体上是好的，但的确有一些小问题。normally正常地；frequently频繁地；generally总体上；seldom很少。结合语境，选C项。]

　　—________．The roads are too crowded as they are.

　　C．Honestly

　　D．Especially

　　答案　A　[句意：——奥运会后越来越多的北京人使用公共交通工具而不开私家车了。——千真万确。事实上路太拥挤了。结合语境，选A项。]

　　________，our minds are developed by learning.

　　C．Probably

　　D. Surely

　　答案　B　[句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的。同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。结合语意，选B项，表示“相似地，同样”。]

　　________related to the topic under discussion.

　　A．specifically

　　B．precisely

　　C．loosely

　　D．typically

　　答案　C　[句意：林先生所做的评论让人难以理解，因为这些评论和当前正在讨论的话题联系不大。specifically特别地，明确地；precisely精确地；loosely松散地，不精确地；typically典型地。结合语意，选C项。]

　　________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.

　　A．accidentally

　　B．increasingly

　　C．successfully

　　D．constantly

　　答案　D　[句意：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新东西，而且回到学校继续深造也是司空见惯的，结合语意，选D项。]

　　，but ________too small for a family of five.

　　答案　C　[句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五rather too...太……，本题中rather too修饰small，表示“太小”。]

　　________invented.

　　A．yet

　　B．ever

　　C．thus

　　D．still

　　答案　B　[ever曾经。语意为”储存信息的能力使得电脑不同于]

　　Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：果酱)

　　________

　　The accident jammed the main road for hour.

　　________

　　There are traffic jams every day on this road.

　　________

　　22．jump(熟义：跳)

　　________

　　23．just(熟义：正好，恰恰)

　　________

　　24．keep(熟义：保持，保留)

　　_______

　　She kept her sister's children.

　　________

　　He needs more money to keep his wife and children.

　　________

　　—Do you sell school things?

　　—Sorry，but we don't keep them.________

　　Everyone must keep the law.

　　________

　　We keep the Spring Festival at home.

　　________

　　25．key(熟义：钥匙，答案)

　　________

　　26．kid(熟义：小孩)

　　________

　　27．kill(v.杀掉，害死)

　　，just killing time.________

　　答案　21.塞进，塞满；堵塞；堵塞，困境　22.大幅度上涨　23.公正的　24.vt.管理，经营；照顾；养活，饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝　25.关键(的)，关键性的26.v.开玩笑；欺骗　27.消磨(时间)