2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练10 非谓语动词

　　强化训练10

　　非谓语动词（Ⅱ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them.

　　C．to correct

　　D．correcting

　　答案　D　[题干的意思是：“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选D。]

　　(2012·浙江六校联考)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，________ that around one­third of passengers don't have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。句意：通过网络meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。]

　　(2011·山东卷)Look over there—there's a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。]

　　(2012·南京一模)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.

　　C．to be asked

　　D．asking

　　答案　C　[考查动词不定式。句意：一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目，必须至少在四大洲75个国家开展过。动词accept与其逻辑主语a sport之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用动词不定式的一般被动式表示目的。]

　　(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help?

　　答案　A　[hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？]

　　(2012·天水一中三模)My friend was very unhappy for ________to the concert.

　　C．not to be invited

　　D．not having invited

　　答案　B　[for为介词，后面需要用动名词形式作宾语，invite发生在My friend was very unhappy之前，是未被邀请，故使用动名词的被动完成形式。]

　　(2010·重庆主城八区调研)It doesn't make sense______after ________．You should cheer up and practice hard instead.

　　；being defeated

　　ain；defeating

　　；being defeated

　　；defeating

　　答案　A　[根据句子结构可知，it在句中为形式主语，动词不定式to complain是真正的主语；defeat与you是after的宾语，故应用动名词的一般被动式。]

　　(2012·湖南长郡中学月考)The design ________all the

　　A．appealed to

　　B．being appealed to

　　C．to be appealed to

　　D．appealing to

　　答案　D　[根据句子结构，该句的谓语动词是is，The design是主语，________all the ages and social groups是后置定语，design与appeal to 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D。]

　　(2012·宝鸡质检)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，________150 passengers.

　　C．killed

　　D．to kill

　　答案　B　[句意：一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。A terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处应填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。]

　　(2012·南京一中期中测试)The problem is believed ________at the meeting two weeks ago.

　　C．to have discussed

　　D．to be discussed

　　答案　A　[根据two weeks ago可知discuss是过去发生的事，因此用不定式的完成式。又因为问题是被讨论的，所以用被动形式。]

　　(2012·晥南八校Something as simple as __________vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.

　　A．to eat

　　B．eating

　　C．to be eating

　　D．eaten

　　答案　B　[句意：童年时，像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许将来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。空格前的as为介B。]

　　，the more questions I think of________．

　　C．being asked

　　　D．to ask

　　答案　D　[考查不定式作定语的用法。句意：计算机程序对我来说简直是一个谜。我思考得越多the more questions后先跟一个定语从句I think of，省略了关系代词that/which；动词不定式to ask作定语修饰先行词the more questions。]

　　ith winter________，many cold­blooded animals are busy storing food.

　　C．approaching

　　D．having approached

　　答案　C　[句意：随着冬天的到来，很多变温动物忙于储存食物。句子中含有“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，approach表示“到来”时，是不及物动词，因此应用现在分词形式作宾补。]

　　________by the ongoing strikes.

　　A．causing

　　B．caused

　　C．to be caused

　　D．to cause

　　答案　B　[考查过去分词作后置定语。由于困难是由正在进行的罢工所引起的，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。]

　　5．The middle­aged woman refused to tolerate ______a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.

　　A．calling

　　B．being called

　　C．to call

　　D．called

　　答案　B　[考查动名词的被动式作宾语。tolerate后面可以跟动名词作宾语，此处表示那个中年妇女“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用动名词的被动式。]

　　________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.

　　C．reached

　　D．having reached

　　答案　C　[考查with的复合结构。“with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。根据“the members present at the meeting were dismissed”可知，参加会议的人员解散了，因此可推测该with复合结构意为：协议已经达成了，表示被动的动作用过去分词。]

　　________the temperature might drop，I prepared enough coal for warming.

　　C．Considering

　　D．To be considered

　　答案　C　[句意：考虑到气温可能下降，我准备了足够的煤以促证供暖。主语I和consider之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要现在分词的一般式作原因状语。]

　　________to break the 574.8 km/h speed record set by France，China has signed agreements with Thailand to build high­speed railways.

　　C．Having been aimed

　　D．To aim

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句首的分词短语作状语，由于aim为句子的主语China发]

　　19．________from the moon，our earth with water ________seventy percent of its surface，appears a blue ball.

　　；covered

　　B．Seen；covering

　　；covering

　　D．Seeing；covering

　　答案　B　[句子的主语为our earth，与动词see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作句子的状语；在with的复合结构中，water与cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。]

　　________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.

　　C．To be accepted

　　D．Accepting

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：一个运动项目要想成为奥运项目，必须至少在4大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用不定式to be accepted表示目的。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：发烧，发热)

　　________

　　22．figure(熟义：数学；雕塑；人物)

　　________

　　23．fill(熟义：填满)

　　________

　　24．fine(熟义：美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)

　　________

　　The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.

　　________

　　25．fix(熟义：固定，安装；修理)

　　________

　　26．flood(熟义：洪水)

　　________

　　27．fly(熟义：飞，飞翔；飞驰；苍蝇)

　　ldren flew to meet their mother.

　　________

　　答案　21.狂热，高度兴奋　22.认为，想象　23.满足　n.

　　罚款　25.吸引　26.大量的东西　27.疾驰，疾行