2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练5 表语从句

　　强化训练5

　　表语从句

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently.

　　答案　C　[句意：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。]

　　(2011·山东卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________he never finishes anything.

　　答案　D　[考查表语从句。此处表语从句和上文是因果关系，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故选D项。]

　　(2010·江苏卷)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening 　to music all day on Sundays.

　　________I don't agree.You should have a more active life.

　　A．where

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　答案　A　[说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中“where I don't agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。假如选择D项，agree后需要加上介词。]

　　(2010·上One reason for her preference for city life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　A．that

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[表示“……的原因是……”要用句型：(one)reason(for...)is that...她喜欢城市生活的原因之一就是她可以轻]

　　5．The last time we had great fun was ________we were visiting the Water Park.

　　A．where

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　答案　C　[句意：我们最后一次开心地玩是我们去水上乐园时。]

　　(2012·金华十校联考)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That's________the best jobs are.

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[句意：为什么不到市中心去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。]

　　(2012·南京学情调查)Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is ________makes a difference.

　　C．which

　　D．whatever

　　答案　B　[句意：面对挑战，你要相信勇气可以改变一切。此处表语从句中缺主语，故用what。]

　　(2012·上海市四区高三二模)Many experts believe that teachers' development is ________the key to better education lies.

　　where

　　D．which

　　答案　C　[句意：许多专家认为，老师的进步是更好的教育的关键所在。lie是不及物动词，表语从句中缺地点状语，故选where。]

　　(2012·山东聊城二模)What impresses me most is ______he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.

　　hat

　　B．which

　　答案　D　[该表语从句中带有状语从句。首先，表语从句不缺少成分，故用that引导；其次，表语从句中的状语从句缺少引导词，因其表时间，意为“无论何时”，故用whenever。]

　　(2012·吉安一中期中测试)Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is________is needed in today's competitive culture.

　　答案　B　[表语从句中缺少主语，并起引导作用，故用what。]

　　(2012·山东滨州一模)People tend to think that children's IQ is ________determines how well they are going to do in their future life.

　　答案　A　[引导表语从句，并作determines的主语，故what。]

　　(2012·镇江三调)________is well known to us all is ________Yao Ming has become one of the most popular NBA players.

　　；that

　　B．As；that

　　；what

　　D．What；that

　　答案　D　[第一空，主语从句中缺少主What；第二空，表语从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that。]

　　________there was something wrong with his bike.

　　A．because

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[句意：他没有和我一起骑自行车去，那是因为他的自行车有毛病了。表原因，故用because。]

　　________he gave for being late was ________he forgot to use the alarm clock.

　　A．which；because

　　B．why；that

　　；that

　　D．that；because

　　答案　C　[第一空，which引导定语从句作gave的宾语，第二空，表语从句不缺少成分，故用that。]

　　________they want to be just like boys，whether it is an engineer，a nurse or a general manager.

　　C．whatever

　　D．whomever

　　答案　C　[句意：女生可以像男生一样，成为她们想要成为的人，无论是机械师、护士还是总经理。“任何人”应用whomever。]

　　________makes the school famous is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.

　　A．What；because

　　B．That；because

　　；that

　　D．What；that

　　答案　D　[what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，表语从句不缺少成分。]

　　，but he still fails me.

　　________you are mistaken.

　　A．how

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[此处为where引导的表语从句，表示“那就是你出错的地方”。]

　　—I guess the way she wears is ________annoys her fans most.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[what引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且what在从句中作主语。句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉]

　　19．What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A．when

　　B．if

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　答案　C　[句意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether引导的表语从句。]

　　________ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature there is －40℃.

　　答案　D　[此处是由what引导的表语从句，由于表语从句中consider后面缺少宾语，根据what作consider的宾语，所以选D项。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：情况；状况)

　　of fever in school.

　　________

　　22．casual(熟义：偶然的；随意的)

　　________

　　23．cater(熟义：为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)

　　________

　　24．cause(熟义：致使)

　　________

　　25．celebrate(熟义：庆祝)

　　________

　　26．challenge(熟义：挑战)

　　________

　　27．chance(熟义：机会)

　　________

　　答案　21.病例；案例　22.临时的　23.v.满足需要；迎合　24.事业　25.称颂，赞扬　26.强烈建议某人干某事　27.碰巧