2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练2 定语从句

　　强化训练2

　　定语从句（Ⅱ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far.

　　答案　B　[句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose在定语从句中作关系代词，表示“……的”，句中先行词为Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相当于“Professor Smith's help”，whose是关系代词，引导定语从句。考生容易误选C，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。牢记定语从句各种引导词的用法并准确分析句子结构是解题关键。]

　　(2012·重庆卷)Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

　　答案　D　[句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即in which＝in the position＝where，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。]

　　(2011·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词atmosphere。]

　　(2010·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour.

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她经常待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰at the training centre。]

　　(2010·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually.

　　A．that

　　B． where

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　答案　B　[考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。这是一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词planet，根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，选B项。]

　　(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　答案　B　[考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，和前面的who引导的定语从句并列，共同修饰先行词children，并且whose在从句中作定语，修饰diet。]

　　(2012·南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，________．

　　B．next to which was a thick wood

　　C．next to it there was a thick wood

　　D．next to which a thick wood was

　　答案　B　[考查定语从句和倒装。句意：我们居住在一个安静的旅馆，它的旁边是一片茂密的树林。后半句是定语从句，句中的which代指hotel，从句是倒装句。]

　　(2012·江南十校联考)—What does the notice say?

　　______won the first three prizes.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　答案　C　[考查定________won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。]

　　(2012·甘肃二诊)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation ________she was unable to speak.

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[此处先行词是a strange situation，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。]

　　(2012·福州一检)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are 　twins.

　　，you must have had the case ________you were taken for your sister.

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。]

　　(2012·西城期末练习)I need to call my friend David ________coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.

　　A．in whose

　　B．in that

　　C．with which

　　D．with his

　　答案　A　[此处coat与David之间为所属关系。句意：我需要给我的朋友David打个电话，昨天我误穿他的衣服走了。]

　　—It was in the university ________we studied together.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[先行词是the university，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。]

　　—It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　A　[May 5作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when或on which，答案选A项。]

　　________help is needed.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。]

　　，________and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted by Peking University.

　　C．whose all books

　　D．all of whose books

　　答案　D　[考查定语从句。The poor student作先行词，定语从句相当于all of the poor student's books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，所以答案选D项。]

　　，________are taken by the government，will succeed.

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。which are taken by the government是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the measures，which在从句中作主语。]

　　________we spent our holiday last month lies in ________is now part of Hubei.

　　A．which；where

　　B．where；what

　　；which

　　D．when；which

　　答案　B　[第一空处The small mountain village是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，第二空处是what引导的宾语从句。]

　　________she stopped working because of ill health.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句。句意：我记得，她很少会因为身体差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示时间概念，所以用关系副词when引导后面的定语从句。]

　　19．There is a big garden in the residential buildings，______ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate.

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句。空处所在的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，which在从句中作主语。]

　　________is more exciting than skating on real ice.

　　A．of which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．with whom

　　答案　C　[experience作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被no修饰，所以用关系代词that。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：地址；写地址)

　　________

　　22．admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)

　　5，000 students.________

　　23．against(熟义：逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

　　________

　　24．age(熟义：年龄)

　　________

　　25．aggressive(熟义：好斗的，侵略的)

　　，he has to be aggressive.________

　　26．air(熟义：空气)

　　________

　　27．affect(熟义：影响)

　　mosquitos.

　　________

　　答案　21.向……发表演说；直接向……说话　22.容纳　映衬　24.(使)变老　25.进取的　抒发，倾诉；播送　27.侵袭