2016高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合（06）

　　2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（06）

　　语法专练

　　1．(·高考北京卷)Maybe if I ________ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.

　　A．studied

　　B．would study

　　C．had studied

　　D．was studying

　　解析：选C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项C正确。A项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；B项和D项不能表示虚拟语气。

　　2．—Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day?

　　—I ________，but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you.

　　A．did；would leave

　　B．would；had been away

　　C．would have；had left

　　D．had；were away

　　解析：选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。

　　3．(2012·河南模拟)—Mary，how did your math test go?

　　—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

　　A．should have failed

　　B．couldn’t have failed

　　C．might have failed

　　D．shouldn’t have failed

　　解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。

　　4．(2012·潍坊教学检测)How I wish I ________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

　　A．shut

　　B．have shut

　　C．had shut

　　D．would shut

　　解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。

　　5．—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

　　—Well，I ________，but I forgot it.

　　A．should

　　B．would

　　C．should have

　　D．must have

　　解析：选C。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。

　　6．—Dad，can I surf the Internet?

　　—Again？I wish that you ________ going online________ your health.

　　A．know；will do harm to

　　B．knew；is doing harm to

　　C．know；have done harm to

　　D．knew；were doing harm to

　　解析：选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。

　　7．________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the picnic.

　　A．Would；put forward

　　B．Should；call off

　　C．Were；put off

　　D．Should；put up

　　解析：选B。put forward意为“提出”；call off意为“取消”；put up意为“举起”。根据句意可排除A和D两项；were不能和动词原形rain连用，排除C。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即If＋主语＋should＋动词＋其他，主语＋would＋动词＋其他。如果if被省略，则要将should提到句首。

　　8．So you have to leave.How nice it ________ if you ________ a bit longer!

　　A．would be；could stay

　　B．is；can stay

　　C．should be；stay

　　D．was；are able to stay

　　解析：选A。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用(情态动词＋)动词原形。

　　9．Jenny ________ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.

　　A．must have kept

　　B．can have kept

　　C．should have kept

　　D．needn’t have kept

　　解析：选C。考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做……，(而实际上)却没有做……”应该用should have done结构。

　　10．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.

　　A．follow

　　B．had followed

　　C．would follow

　　D．have followed

　　解析：选B。此处是对过去事实的虚拟，if only后的句子应用过去完成时。1．(2012·西安模拟)—May I tell this to my close friend?

　　—No，you________ .Never let anybody else know about it.

　　A．needn't

　　B．shouldn't

　　Cmustn't

　　D．can't

　　C，mustn't 表示“不允许，不可以”，语气强烈。

　　答案：C

　　2．Shopping online can save much time as you________ go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.

　　A．don't have to

　　B．oughtn't to

　　Cwon't

　　D．mustn't

　　A。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2012·唐山调研)The welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough，she ________ have done such a thing.

　　A．would

　　B．must

　　Cshould

　　D．might

　　Strangely enough 可知，这里应该用should，表示惊讶，可译为“竟然”。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2012·广州二模)Don't play with the dog，Jack，for it________ be dangerous at times.

　　A．shall

　　B．should

　　Ccan

　　D．must

　　can 在此表示理论上的可能性，其他三项则无此意，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2012·深圳联考)“Attention，please.Whoever can answer one of my questions ________ receive a prize，” the teacher said in class.

　　A．might

　　B．shall

　　Cshould

　　D．would

　　shall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might 表示可能性很小；should 表示“应该(义务性)”；would 表示意志(意愿)。这里选B项表示允诺。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2012·扬州月考)—Where is Lucy?

　　—I can't say where she is，but she________ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.

　　A．can

　　B．should

　　Cmust

　　D．may

　　have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。

　　答案：D

　　7．(2012·淮阳二模)—Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party.

　　—He________ .He is a man of his word.

　　A．could have left

　　B．must have left

　　Ccan't come

　　D．won't be coming

　　He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。

　　句意为：——Tim 启程了吗？他说他要参加聚会。——他一定已经启程了，他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”，故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　8．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?

　　—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________ have one as a reward.

　　A．must

　　B．need

　　Cwould

　　D．shall

　　shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。

　　答案：D

　　9．________ anyone call，please tell him I'm not free.

　　A．Must

　　B．Can

　　CMay

　　D．Should

　　if 虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him I'm not free.当if 省略时，句子要倒装，故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2012·西安调考)If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed，we ________ there by now.

　　A．would be

　　B．are

　　Chave been

　　D．had been

　　A项。

　　答案：A

　　11．(2012·淮阳模拟)—I didn't attend the lecture yesterday.

　　—I________ ，either，if my mother hadn't reminded me.

　　A．wouldn't

　　B．wouldn't have

　　Cdidn't

　　D．hadn't

　　if my mother hadn't reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldn't have 是I wouldn't have attended the lecture的省略)。

　　答案：B

　　12．(2012·莆田一模)—How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood?

　　—Next to nothing.I wish I________ harder at English.

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　Cwould work

　　D．were working

　　wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，意思是：我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2012·莱州质检)—Did you make it at last?

　　—Yes.But for your help，it________ a serious loss.

　　A．would cause

　　B．must have caused

　　C．would have caused

　　D．may cause

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：——你们最后成功了吗？——成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了。but for...要不是……。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2012·滨州质检)You ________ as well do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.

　　A．need

　　B．must

　　Ccan

　　D．may

　　may。语意：你不妨现在做，因为你早晚要做。may as well 表示“不妨，倒不如”。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2012·青岛调研)If we're to get better business growth, then his idea ________ be taken too seriously.

　　A．should

　　B．may

　　Ccan't

　　D．mustn't

　　can。从语意和用词看，本题选C，can't/can not...too 表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”。

　　答案：C

　　16．(2012·德州二模)—Oh, it is seven. Tom, it is high time you ________ to school.

　　—Mom, don't you remember it is Sunday?

　　A．go

　　B．went

　　Cwill go

　　D．must go

　　It is high time that... 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用过去式。

　　答案：B

　　17．________ today, he would get there by Friday.

　　A．Was he to leave

　　B．Was he leaving

　　CWere he to leave

　　D．If he leaves

　　were to do 的形式，从句可以省去if并将were放于句首。

　　答案：C

　　18．(2012·长沙月考)If you ________ the medicine yesterday, you ________ fine now!

　　A．took；would be

　　B．had taken；would have been

　　C．had taken；would be

　　D．took；would have been

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。这是一个错综条件句。条件与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时；而主句表达的结果与现在的事实相反，用would＋v原形的形式。

　　答案：C

　　19．(2012·沈阳模拟)Seeing how tired my son was, I offered to help. But my wife insisted that our son ________ the house on his own.

　　A．clean

　　B．cleaned

　　Ccleaning

　　D．would clean

　　insist 在此表示“坚持要求”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋do”的形式。

　　答案：A

　　20．35 passengers died in the bullet train accident. But for the heroic train driver, many more people ________.

　　A．had died

　　B．would die

　　Cwould have died

　　D．died

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。But for the heroic train driver 意为“要不是那个英勇的司机”，表达的是一个与过去事实相反的条件，故主句表达的结果也应该与过去的结果相反，应用would have done结构，故答案为C。

　　答案：C。