2016高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合（05）

　　2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（05）

　　语法专练1．(·高考陕西卷)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?

　　—________ one?

　　A．OtherB．Every

　　C．Another

　　D．More

　　解析：选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在数词前；如果用more，则通常说one more。

　　2．(·高考湖南卷)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　解析：选D。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。

　　3．(2012·上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ as a carpenter before.

　　A．to work

　　B．to be working

　　C．to have worked

　　D．to have been working

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成时，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。

　　4．My most famous relative of all，__________ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great­grandfather.

　　A．one

　　B．the one

　　C．he

　　D．someone

　　解析：选B。此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。

　　5．Mrs.White is supposed __________ for China last week.

　　A．to have left

　　B．to be leaving

　　C．to leave

　　D．to have been left

　　解析：选A。根据句中的时间状语last week，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。

　　6．I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems __________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remained to settle

　　C．remaining to be settled

　　D．remained to be settled

　　解析：选C。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰词。该题中remain是一个不及物动词，和逻辑主语problems之间只能是主动关系，所以要用remaining来作定语；problems和settle之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动式作表语。

　　7．When the teacher came in，the children pretended __________ attentively.

　　A．reading

　　B．to be read

　　C．being reading

　　D．to be reading

　　解析：选D。pretend to be doing sth.表示假装正在做某事。句意：老师进来时，孩子们假装在认真地看书。

　　8．In the beauty competition，women are asked __________ some of the exercises __________ the music.

　　A．performing to；to

　　B．performing；with

　　C．to perform；to

　　D．to perform；by

　　解析：选C。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“随音乐……”，固定搭配。

　　9．Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer ________of them.

　　A．other

　　B．any

　　C．none

　　D．some

　　解析：选B。句意：Jane被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of...”形式；设空处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除C项；some of...……中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。

　　10．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.

　　A．other

　　B．another

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　解析：选B。句意：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。1．(2012·南京质检)________ receiving the call, he took the torch, rushed out and disappeared ________ the dark.

　　A．By；for B．In；onto

　　C．With；by

　　D．Oninto

　　解析：本题考查句型。On sth./doing sth.；……就……；后面是短语in the dark在黑暗中，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　2．If anyone happens to drop in while we are out, ________ him or her sit down and wait for a while.

　　A．have

　　B．get

　　C．ask

　　D．tell

　　have的用法。“have sb. do sth.”让某人做某事；其他三个选项动词都必须带to的不定式作宾补，不符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2012·大连检测)When you've finished with the book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？

　　A．do you

　　B．don't you

　　Cwill you

　　D．won't you

　　will you或won't you，前句是否定句，否句用will you。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2012·长春模拟)—You haven't been here long, have you?

　　—________， I am new here.

　　A．Yes, I have

　　B．No, I haven't

　　CYes, I haven't

　　D．No, I have

　　I'm new here可知答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2012·苏州二模)He's out. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers in the garden ________？

　　A．is he

　　B．isn't he

　　Cmust he

　　D．mustn't he

　　must表示推测，意为“一定，准是”时，反意疑问句的动词形式要根据后面的动词形式确定，即he is helping...

　　答案：B

　　6．(2012·沈阳月考)You didn't use to like him much where he were at school, ________？

　　A．were we

　　B．weren't we

　　Cdid you

　　D．didn't you

　　didn't use to，故后面选C项。

　　答案：C

　　7．(·深圳调研)________ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.

　　A．Go

　　B．Going

　　CIf you go

　　D．When going

　　and相当于一个条件句＋一个肯定的陈述句。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2012·西安二模)I've never seen anyone run so fast. ________ your athlete go.

　　A．just watch

　　B．just to watch

　　Cjust watching

　　D．just having watched

　　答案：A

　　9．(2012·启东期中)Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away.

　　A．and

　　B．then

　　Cor

　　D．atherwise

　　C项。

　　答案：C

　　10．Although he stayed only a few days in the village, ________ he got to know everybody there.

　　A．and

　　B．but

　　Cyet

　　D．so

　　although不能和but连用，但可以和yet (still)连用。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2012·南昌模拟)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________ in fact, there were 60.

　　A．while

　　B．whether

　　Cwhat

　　D．which

　　while表示对比，意为“然而”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　12．(·威海质检)Look, the little boy came, riding full speed down the highway in his bike, ________ it was!

　　A．What a dangerous scene

　　B．What dangerous a scene

　　C．How a dangerous scene

　　D．How dangerous the scene

　　解析：考查特殊句式感叹句。What a dangerous scene it was！相当于How dangerous the scene was!

　　答案：A

　　13．(·绍兴模拟)It is often said that the joy of travelling is ________ arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.

　　A．/；but

　　B．/or

　　C．not；or

　　D．notbut

　　解析：考查并列结构，not...but...不是……而是……在句子中连接两个平行结构。

　　答案：D

　　14．John plays the violin well, ________ his favourite activity is singing.

　　A．so

　　B．or

　　Cyet

　　D．for

　　yet表示转折意为“但是”，可替代but。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2012·衡水调研)Follow your classmate's advice, ________ your things will get worse.

　　A．or

　　B．and

　　Cthen

　　D．so

　　or/and...，前面的祈使句表条件，or或and引导的分句表结果。根据句意，可知选A。

　　答案：A。