2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列(04)
.语法专练
1.Do you mind __________ alone at home?
A.Jack’s being left
B.Jack leaving
C.Jack having left
D.Jack to be left
解析:选A。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语,且Jack和leave之间为被动关系,故用其被动形式。
2.After a month’s training of working long hours in the desert,we are made completely used __________ in the open air.
A.to eat
B.to eating
C.of eating
D.eat
解析:选B。句意:经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后,我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语,意为“习惯于……”。
3.I can’t help __________ sorry because I can’t help ________ anything for you.
A.feel;do
B.feeling;doing
C.feel;doing
D.feeling;do
解析:选D。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。can’t help doing意为“不禁做……”,can’t help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意:我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。
4.He appreciated very much __________ to the committee by the vice president.
A.to be appointed
B.to appoint
C.being appointed
D.appointing
解析:选C。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事;appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为……,appoint和he之间存在被动关系,故应用being appointed。
5.I really like this song as it is often heard ________ everywhere in China.
A.singing
B.sung
C.having sung
D.to sing
解析:选B。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it,即歌曲,与sing构成被动关系,即“歌被唱”,故应用过去分词。
6.(2012·西安八校联考)Most students expect ________ more review classes before the exams.
A.it to be
B.there to be
C.that to be
D.to be
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试之前,大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。
7.If you are found __________ in the schoolyard,you __________ by the teachers.
A.smoking;are blamed
B.smoke;are punished
C.smoking;are to blame
D.smoking;are to punish
解析:选C。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事;be to blame应受责备,用主动形式表被动,故选C。
8.__________ in time,little Franz was afraid __________ scolded.
A.Not having come;of being
B.Having not come;to be
C.Having not come;of being
D.Not having come;to being
解析:选A。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构,A项和D项可能正确。而of为介词,后应跟动词ing形式,如果选D项则后一空应用to be。
9.Having been attacked by terrorists,__________.
A.doctors came to their rescue
B.the tall building collapsed
C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warnings were given to tourists
解析:选B。现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告),也不可能是doctors,因为医生是来救援的,只能是the tall building。
10.(2012·南京模拟)________the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving
B.To improve
C.Having improved
D.Improved
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知,这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意:为了提高工作效率,老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。1.(2012·抚顺二模)After working on the maths problem for hours,he found________ he thought was the key to it.
A.what B.that
C.where
D.which
解析:what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语,而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。
答案:A
2.(2012·衡阳模拟)Sometimes advertisements make ________ possible for companies to sell the customers ________ money can not buy.
A./;that
B.it;what
C.that;which
D.itwhose
解析:句意为:有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。
答案:B
3.Most of________ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A.whom
B.who
Cwhich
D.what
of后的宾语从句中,动词call后面缺少英语补足语,故用what引导。
答案:D
4.(2012·徐州月考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
whatever 既作take的宾语,也引导do后的宾语从句。
答案:C
5.(2012·烟台期中)—Why are you staring at me?
—You look stupid!The way you wear is________ annoys me most.
A.which
B.where
Chow
D.what
what。
答案:D
6.(2012·南通质检)Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes ________ help that is available.
A.whatever
B.whenever
Cwherever
D.however
whatever 在此修饰help,意为“无论什么”,而其他三个选项,不作形容词,不能修饰名词,故排除。
答案:A
7.The fact has worried many scientists________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A.what
B.which
Cthat
D.though
“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分,因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。
答案:C
8.(2012·唐山检测)—Do you know her?
—No.Her name rings a bell but I can't remember ________ I read it before.
A.where
B.what
Cthat
D.if
A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语,if不符合语意。
答案:A
9.________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.
A.How
B.When
CWhere
D.Whether
whether引导主语从句。
答案:D
10.(2012·苏州模拟)The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.
A.that
B.which
Cwhere
D.whose
where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案:C
11.(·汕头模拟)Although I like cars, I don't want to buy one. My reason is ________ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.
A.because
B.that
Cwhy
D.how
reason时,表语从句常用that引导,不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车,但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。
答案:B
12.(2012·衡阳月考)—I was late this morning.
—Is that ________ your alarm clock failed to go off again?
A.why
B.how
Cbecause
D.when
because 用来陈述原因,why后面跟结果。
答案:C
13.The value of life lies not in ________ many days we live, but in ________ use we make of them.
A.that;which
B.whatthat
C.how;what
D.whathow
解析:考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many,要用how修饰;第二空后有use,是make use of中将use提前,所以要用what修饰。语意:生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
答案:C
14.—Is there any possibility ________ you'll be back by the weekend and attend the party?
—No problem.
A.when
B.that
Cwhether
D.what
than引导同位语从句,与possibility构成同位关系。
答案:B
15.All things considered, I think we ought to give the job ________ we believe has a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever
B.whomever
Cwho
D.those
we believe为插入语,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“无论谁”。
答案:A
16.(2012·启东期中)Noways the doctors are trying their best to reduce people's fear ________ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.
A.why
B.how
Cif
D.that
fear是名词,后跟一个that引导的同位语从句,说明fear的具体内容。
答案:D
17.(2012·南京模拟)—Why were you so upset that you couldn't do what you wanted to?
—I couldn't say ________ that bothered me.
A.what was it
B.is was what
Cwas it what
D.what it was
is/was+it+that+其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中,句子应用陈述语序,故选D。
答案:D
18.(2012·安庆质检)—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?
—It depends on the weather ________ we will go.
A.if
B.whether
Cthat
D.when
——我们明天去野炊吗?——我们是否去要看天气而定。whether引导主语从句,it作形式主语。
答案:B
19.(·焦作期中)I had little doubt ________ the worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.
A.whether
B.that
Csince
D.if
little doubt表示“不怀疑”,要用that来引导同位语从句。而whether,if均表示“是否”,可排除。
答案:B
20.We think that it's love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.
A.what;that
B.thatwhat
C.which;what
D.whichthat
解析:考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型,故用that;第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what,具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。
答案:B。
威廉凯特婚后首亮相 迎接奥巴马夫妇
超有才流浪汉纸片创意乞讨
四肢截肢勇士誓要游泳穿越全球五大洲
科学家验证奶牛的幽默感
国外流行古董打字机 与ipad完美结合
女性过量饮用咖啡危害大 或导致不孕
28岁前应该尽早知道的16个道理
揭秘:什么类型的男人让国外女人疯狂
日本学者:黑人女性长相更丑
米歇尔牛津激情演讲 场景似魔法学校
调查:大多数美国人支持同性婚姻
12对好莱坞长情夫妻的爱情格言
一起学做菜之川菜:麻婆豆腐
加拿大夫妇隐瞒孩子性别 称让其自由选择
如此休假:只要做完工作 休假随你定
幸福是财富 专家称美满婚姻价值69万
拾金不昧 巨款全数归还
研究发现,临终关怀在美国和加拿大各不相同
过去30年印度1200万女胎被流产
巴西某部落不识“年月”只分“昼夜”
为什么事情这么令人恼火呢?
学习简单的急救措施
为什么抱臂能帮助抑制疼痛
寂寞的小袋熊缺少拥抱变抑郁
科学:女人喜欢高个男人的原因
最酷的隐蔽门! 你能找的到吗?
双语:肥胖青少年更易早尝禁果
轻松找出谁是真正的骗子
网上约会有技巧 上传照片学问大
如何使你的日常锻炼变得更加活跃
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |