Book 2
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
重点单词和短语
1. admit ;v.承认;准许进入
(1)admit doing/having done 承认做某事/已经做了某事
(2)admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
be admitted to/into…被允许进入,被接纳(收),被录取,如;
He has been admitted to the Beijing University. He was admitted to the hospital.(住院)
(3)It is widely admitted/accepted/recognized that...人们公认……
2 .1) compete with/against sb.
和某人比赛
compete for sth.
为了…而比赛
compete in
参加某项目比赛
competition n.比赛competitive adj.充满竞争的,有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者;
3. charge sb. money for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有……
charge sth.(up)充电
in charge of 掌管;负责
in the charge of 在……的掌管/负责下
take charge of 掌管;负责
free of charge 免费
4. (1) bargain with sb. about sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 (2) make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
5.deserve 1) deserve to do 值得做某事
2)deserve doing sth = deserve to be done (某事值得被做)( want, require, need 用法类似)
3) deserve it 活该; =deserve all you get=get what you deserve6.as well 也,句尾,不用逗号
如; He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well
1)as well as:和,用作连词,连接两个并列的成分,连接两个主语时,谓语就远原则
2)as well as 用作介词=besides,in addition to,“除……之外”,尤其是位于句首时
3)may/might as well:倒不如,不妨
7. stand for: 代表,象征: 如某些符号代表什么含义
on behalf of sb./ on sb’s behalf: 代表某人,代言人
represent:
1)stand for
2) on behalf of sb. 3)另外还有“描绘,描述,陈述“之意
8. volunteer. n 志愿者
volunteer students 志愿者学生
v. volunteer to do 志愿做某事
adj.
志愿的,主动的,义务的
do voluntary work 做义务工作
9. hold a meeting; 举行,召开, hold 住,控制住
hold an important position: 担任要职; hold the view that… 持有…观点
The car can hold 4 passengers. 容纳 The ticket will hold next month. 继续适用/有效
Please hold yourself still while I take your photo.
(保持某种状态)
hold on to sth. 紧握不放,力图保留
hold up ;耽搁,延误;支撑,举起
hold back;阻止,抑制,隐瞒, hold to :坚持(原则,观点等)
hold out; 伸出;提供
10. agree on ;达成共识
agree to do:同意做某事
agree to sth. 同意某事
agree with sb./what sb. said : 同意某人意见
The climate here doesn’t agree with me. (食物,天气等适合某人)
11. promise
答应,许诺
promise
sb. sth.; promise to do sth.
promise sb. to do sth.
promising:有前途的,有出息的,有希望的
如; I hope every student will have a promising future.
make a promise
许下诺言break a promise
违背诺言 keep a promise
履行诺言
12. every four years= every fourth year 每四年
Every other year = Every two years 每隔一年/每两年
Every few years 每隔几年
13. replace 代替=take the place of= be in place of sb.
Replace A with B =Substitute B for A
(用B换A)
14. 1) Will you marry me? 娶,嫁(动作)
2)be married to sb.与某人结婚(状态)Are you married ? 你结婚了吗
3)marry Mary and Tom; 为某人主持婚礼
15. host 主持(人),做东;宴请 The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the meeting.
写作主谓不一致原因在哪里
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