Book 4
Unit 1
Women of achievement
典型句式运用
表达将来时三种方法
1)用进行时表将来,动词为趋向性动词:come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。
2)时间,条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来,主句用将来时 如: If I am free, I will go there.
3)(汽车,火车,飞机等)按时刻表出发,用现在时表将来。
The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.
2. 虚拟倒装: 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构。
1)Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
2) Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重点单词
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
It is beyond argument that…无可争议
2.observe vt. 观察;庆祝;遵守
1)observe 观察属于感观动词,observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 观察某人做某事/正做某事
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
3.respect 尊敬,尊重
show respect for 尊敬,尊重;重视
with respect to 关于,就……来说
in some respects 在某些方面
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬
4.deliver v.递送;接生;发表(演说等)
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
5.take...into consideration 考虑到…;=take…into account
consider doing sth.考虑某事
considered… to be/as...认为……是;把…看作
considering 鉴于,考虑到 considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体谅的; 体贴的
considerable adj. 相当多/大/重要的
6.intend vt.意指,愿意;计划,打算,意欲
(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算,想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来……;为了…
(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
(过去)本打算做……
(4) with the intention of 伴有…意图;为了
7. carry on a conversation 继续,继续下去
carry out 实施,执行
carry through 成功的完成某事物
carry off
赢得某物;成功地应付(困难)局面
如:He carried most of the prizes.
He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.
8.
take in 摄入,吸收;欺骗;包括
take up 占据(时间,空间);从事,爱好; 开始;继续
take on
呈现
take down 拿下;写下
take off 脱下;起飞;成功
take out 把…带出去,取出
9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主语)worthwhile可作表语,也可作定语 worth只能作表语 如: a worthwhile novel:一本值得读的小说
10. behave well 行为举止表现好11. inspire sb. to do sth.
鼓舞,激励某人做某事
12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意;
13. look down upon/on;看不起,蔑视
look into 调查;研究
look up to: 尊敬
look out for: 当心
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