Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
一,典型句式
句式1:It + be + 时间段 / 时间点+ before/since/when/that+…区分
1)It+ be +时间段 + before…(不久就或很久才)如:He will be a month before he comes back.
2)It+ is/has been +时间段 + since+ 过去式 如:It is/has been a month since he left.
3) It+ be +介词+时间点 + that…(为强调句)如:It is at 10 that he came back.
4)It+ be +时间点 + when…(为时间状语从句)It is
10 when he came back.
句式2
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
可转变为
It (so) happens that...
句式3
It/This is/was the first/second/third...time that+ 现完时或过完时
句式4
I wonder if/whether… 句式5
There is a time(时期) when..
句式6
It’s no pleasure/good/use doing sth.
句式7 强调句:It’s +被强调成分+that/who …如It was hard work that made him succeed.
1)强调句特殊问句:What was it that…
2).与not until连用:
It’s not until… that
3).被强调成分被从句修饰: It’s + 被强调成分+定语/同位语从句 +that
4).强调部分为其他从句: It’s + 其他从句+ that
二.重点单词和短语
1.add
add...to...把……加…上
add up sth 把……加起来
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加,增添(后多接抽象名词)add that...补充(说)……
2.Upset
be upset about sth.为某事烦心
upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱
3.Concern: 担忧,涉及,关系到
1)concerned 担心的,挂念的;
有关的
be concerned about sth. 对…担心/挂念be concerned with sth. 与…有关的
It is good for all the people concerned (相关的,后置)
2)Concerning your problem, I will deal with it later.(关于,介词)
4.
ignore : 忽视,不理睬
be ignorant of/about sth. 对…一无所知
5. settle down安定下来;安静/平静下来 settle down to sth开始做某事
settle in定居在某地
settle/fix/solve the problem
解决问题
6.suffer1) (工作,学习,健康等)受到损失/损害,变差
My study suffers because I can’t listen attentively.
2) suffer the loss/pain/defeat/hardship/poverty(抽象名词)
3) suffer from 遭受,患病
7. go through: 经历磨难;仔细检查
get through: 接通电话,通过,完成go against 违反,与……不符go by 经过
go off 离开;爆炸go over 复习
go out 熄灭
go in for 从事,爱好,参加
8.set down
放下,记下;登记 (put down, take down 也有写下之意)
set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事)
set aside 把…放一边,抽出时间,节省钱set off/out for…动身,出发
set an example to
9.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处,get along/on with sth某事进展或进行
get over...克服
get across to 讲清楚;(使)被理解
get about/around(消息)传开
get down to开始着手做
get in到达;收割get rid of...消灭,摆脱,除掉
10.区分 join,
join in,
take part in,
attend, participate
(1)join sth. 加入党派、组织等(2)join sb. (in) doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事” 。
(3)take part in 参加活动
(4)participate in
表示积极地参与
(5)attend表示“出席或参加会议、婚礼、上课,上学,听报告”
12. power 权力,能力,影响力,电
energy
精力
strength 体力,力气
force 外力,武力,强迫
13. be packed with 充满…的
14. be grateful to sb. for sth.由于某事对某人感激
15. have trouble/difficulty
(in) doing/ with sth. 做某事有困难
16 have sth. to do with 与…有关
17. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
18. so as to do sth. 目的是,为了(不放句首,而in order to do可放句首)
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