2016届高中英语必备单词知识点（素材）重点词汇短语总结大全（上）

　　2016高中英语 单词必备知识点 重点词汇短语总结大全（上）素材

　　Unit 1

　　1.练习描写人

　　practise describing people

　　2.有所作为

　　make a difference

　　3.来自

　　be from

　　4.因…而闻名

　　be known for

　　5.使一位科学家成功 make a scientist successful

　　6.想象远比知识更重要 Imagination is more important than knowledge

　　7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.

　　8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水

　　Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

　　9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑 It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious

　　10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现

　　You can’t teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself.

　　11.惊人之举

　　be on fire for

　　12.与…相似

　　be similar to

　　13.三位伟大的思想家

　　three great minds

　　14.有共同之处

　　have … in common

　　15.毫无疑问

　　there is no doubt that…

　　16.一位有前途的研究生 a promising graduate student

　　17.绝症

　　an incurable disease

　　18. 不多于…

　　not… more than

　　19.放弃对未来的梦想 give up our dreams and hopes for the future.

　　20.取得博士学位 much point in working on my PhD

　　21.活那么久

　　survive that long

　　22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb

　　23.为了做… in order to do

　　24.继续他的研究工作

　　go on with his research

　　25.阻止某人做

　　stop sb from doing

　　26.梦想

　　dream of

　　27.继续探索宇宙

　　continue his exploration of the universe

　　28.环游世界去做报告

　　travel around the world to give lectures/

　　29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s

　　30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞

　　the Big Bang and Black Holes.

　　31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions

　　32.成为畅销书 become a best-seller

　　33.惊喜地发现 be pleased and surprised to find

　　34.以某种方式 in a way

　　35.结果是错误的 turn out to be wrong

　　36.科学方法 the scientific method

　　37.能够预测未来事can predict future events

　　38.发现很难理解他 find it difficult to understand him

　　39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice

　　40.是…样子 what was … like?

　　41.用完

　　use up

　　42.五岁的儿子

　　a 5-year-old son

　　43.代替

　　instead of

　　44.重力原理

　　the Law of Gravity

　　45.环境污染

　　environmental pollution

　　46.在接下来的十年里 in the next ten years

　　47.采取措施解决问题 take measures to solve the problem

　　48.每76年 every 76 years

　　49.犯罪现场 the crime scene

　　50.理应做…

　　be supposed to do

　　51.用来书写的笔

　　a pen to write with

　　52.对…感到满足

　　be satisfied with

　　53.就近看

　　take a closer look at

　　54.倘使…

　　what if

　　55.知识就是力量

　　Knowledge is Power

　　56.从一季到另一季 from season to season

　　57.嘲笑

　　laugh at

　　58.相反地

　　the other way around

　　59.作为…而闻名

　　be known as

　　60.达到我们的目标

　　reach our goals

　　Unit 2

　　1.以上资讯媒体the news media above

　　2.不同于

　　be different from

　　3.发生在某人身上

　　sth happen to sb

　　4.报纸的编辑

　　the editor of a newspaper

　　5.把登在报上

　　put in the newspaper

　　6.烧倒 burn down

　　7.搬进新居

　　move into new buildings

　　8.发明新汽车引擎

　　invite a new car engine

　　9.中国以2：1打败巴西

　　China beat Brazil 2-1 in football

　　10.上涨

　　go up

　　11.有经验的编辑和记者

　　experienced editors and reporters

　　12.根据所了解的情况作出决定

　　make informed decisions about

　　13.理解某事

　　relate to sth

　　14.同意做

　　agree to do

　　15.变换角色

　　switch roles

　　16.至少这一次

　　for once

　　17.专题报道

　　a feature story

　　18.开发情节

　　develop the story

　　19.保持报纸平衡

　　keep the newspaper balanced

　　20.联系要采访的人

　　contact the people to be interviewed

　　21. 使人们谈论 get people to talk about

　　22.条分理析地呈现材料

　　present the material in an organized way

　　23.确保

　　make sure

　　24.被盗的文物

　　stolen cultural relics

　　25.带回

　　bring back

　　26.这一领域的国际专家

　　international experts in the field

　　27.适应新生活

　　adapt to her new life

　　28.用真实的感情去写

　　write with real passion

　　29.探索生活中的秘密

　　explore the mysteries in life

　　30.精神满足的重要性

　　the importance of spiritual fulfillment

　　31.沉溺于吸毒

　　be addicted to drugs

　　32.解决社会难题 solve difficult social problems

　　33.遭受

　　suffer from

　　34.不应忽视所发生的一切 shouldn’t ignore what happens

　　35.关注这一境况 draw attention to situations

　　36.需要帮助的地方

　　where help is needed

　　37.方方面面 on all sides

　　38.批判性的读者

　　be a critical reader

　　39.时事

　　current affairs

　　40.评论热门话题 comment on a “hot topic”

　　41.被选为总统

　　be elected president

　　42.做某事无困难 have no problems doing sth

　　43.对…粗鲁

　　be rude to

　　44.收集信息

　　collect information on

　　45.吸毒的人们

　　people addicted to drugs

　　46.十分之九的妇女 nine out of ten women

　　47.位于市中心 be located in the center of the town

　　48.退休工人

　　retired workers

　　49.敬重某人

　　look up to sb

　　50.爱上…

　　fall in love with

　　51.改变他们对足球的态度 change their attitude towards soccer

　　52.警察局

　　the police station

　　53.发表意见

　　make their voices heard

　　54.提出积极的建议leave a positive message

　　55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手 a group of angry men armed with sticks

　　56.赚钱

　　make money

　　57.一直在改变

　　change all the way

　　58.不是所有的网站都更新

　　not all websites are updated

　　59.标题句

　　a topic sentence

　　60.聚焦于

　　focus on

　　Unit 3

　　1. 喜欢做

　　prefer to do

　　2.做出关于…决定make certain choices about

　　3.艺术品

　　works of art

　　4.餐桌

　　kitchen table

　　5.古典音乐

　　classical music

　　6.住在现代化的公寓里 live in a modern flat

　　7.传统房屋

　　a traditional house

　　8.做…很便利

　　it is convenient to do

　　9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣 get excited about old-style houses

　　10.古典的中式建筑classical Chinese architecture

　　11.取之于大自然的例子 take examples from nature

　　12.人为的居住环境 the man-made living environment

　　13.环顾

　　look around at

　　14.违背人们的审美观

　　go against people’s feeling of beauty

　　15.传统的建筑材料 traditional architecture materials

　　16.尖角

　　sharp corners

　　17.充当

　　act as

　　18.似乎又硬又不友善 seems hard and unfriendly

　　19.天坛

　　the Temple of Heaven

　　20.欧洲大教学

　　the European cathedrals

　　21.贴近大自然

　　stand much closer to nature

　　22.直线

　　straight lines

　　23.被鱼皮覆盖 be covered with the skin of skin

　　24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状 full of fantastic colors and shapes

　　25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞 find himself inspired by Japanese seashells

　　26.从顶上看，它看起来好像

　　Seen from the top, it looks as if

　　27.被覆盖

　　be covered with

　　28.用…填满空间

　　fill up spaces with

　　29.指, 参考

　　refer to

　　30.利用

　　make use of

　　31.属于

　　belong to

　　32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D

　　33.使自己被理解

　　make oneself understood

　　34.在背后说某人的坏话 say bad words behind one’s back

　　35.尽快地

　　as soon as possible

　　36.使我了解…

　　keep informed of

　　37.价格在我看来很合适

　　the price is fine with me

　　38.做…成功

　　succeed in doing

　　39.把画贴在墙上

　　put up the picture on the wall

　　40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company

　　41.使…倒空

　　leave … empty

　　42.拆除

　　pull down

　　43.废弃多年 stand empty without use for many years

　　44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help

　　45.用小圆窗装饰 be decorated with small round windows

　　46.使某人想起 remind sb of

　　47.与…比较 compared with

　　48.把…放到一边

　　set … aside

　　49.开发成艺术中心 the development into a center for the arts

　　50.把他们用作画室 use them as studios to paint

　　51.改变成

　　be changed into

　　52.被用作

　　be used for

　　53.对艺术家有好处

　　be good for artists

　　54.大作品

　　make large objects

　　55.远离城市

　　far from the city

　　56.摇滚乐师的迁入

　　rock musicians move in

　　57.制定计划

　　make a plan

　　58.每个大厅特征 special features of each hall

　　59.创办艺术中心 create an art center

　　60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见make lists of your favorite

　　Unit 4

　　1.无论是公汽还是火车whether buses or trains

　　2.穿过 get through

　　3.疯了

　　as mad as a door

　　4.诗的乐园 a garden of poems

　　5.根据…分类 be sorted by

　　6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集romantic poetry about love and friendship

　　7.聚集到一起

　　bring together

　　8.超过其他文学的任何形式

　　more than any other form of literature

　　9.灵活运用

　　play with

　　10.唤起，使想起 call up

　　11.梦幻世界的奇意象curious images of a dream world

　　12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上stand out in the halls of glory

　　13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚 follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme

　　14.以他的戏剧而闻名 be most famous for his plays

　　15.使他们想起 remind them of

　　16.一旦被出版 once published

　　17.缺少节奏感 the absence of thyme

　　18.在每一行末

　　at the end of each line

　　19.许多杰出诗人

　　a great number of fine poets

　　20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets

　　21.英年早逝

　　die at a very young age

　　22.活到80岁

　　live to the age of 80

　　23.通向，导致 lead to

　　24.英国诗歌引进中国

　　the introduction of English poetry to China

　　25.把…翻译成汉语 translate into Chinese

　　26.现代英语诗modern poetry in English

　　27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好no matter how well a poem is translated

　　28.原作的精髓 something of the spirit of the original work

　　29.用汉语表达自己的方式ways of expressing oneself in Chinese

　　30.中西方的桥梁 the bridges between the East and the West

　　31.产生，形成

　　come into being

　　32. …的一例

　　one example of

　　33.在老师不在的情况下 in the absence of the teacher

　　34.负责

　　be in charge of

　　35.温暖又友好的会议气氛 the atmosphere of the meeting is warm and friendly

　　36.奥运冠军 the Olympic Champion

　　37.西游记

　　Journey to the West

　　38.夜里被噪声吓坏

　　frightened by noises in the night

　　39.被跟踪

　　be followed by

　　40.寻求帮助

　　send for help

　　41.如果被单独留在沙漠中

　　If left alone on a deserted island

　　42.收到做报告的请柬 receive many invitations to give lectures

　　43.受中国青年的欢become popular among Chinese teenagers

　　44.唱我最喜欢的歌sing my favorite songs

　　45.渡过这一天 get through the day

　　46.处于灰色和深色之间colors in the middle of grays and shades

　　47.过去逃避诗 used to avoid poetry

　　48.查找词意 look up the meaning of the words

　　49.体验到节奏感

　　fall into the rhythm

　　50.从小诗开始

　　start with small poems

　　51.借助烛光

　　by the light of candle

　　52.悲伤一去不复返

　　my sadness is gone

　　53.雪尘

　　the dust of snow

　　54.心情的改变

　　a change of mood

　　55.几乎发狂

　　slowly go insane

　　56.不能摆脱痛苦 it doesn’t stop the pain

　　57.如果从此再也不能相见if I see you next to never

　　58.诗的收藏

　　collections of poems

　　59.向你推荐诗

　　recommend poems to you

　　60.很值得努力

　　be well worth the effort

　　Unit 5

　　1. 代表，象征

　　stand for

　　2.他们对于英国文化的看法

　　their view of British culture

　　3.由三个国家组成

　　be made up of three countries

　　4.（某物）不为人所知 be unknown to many

　　5.开展蓬勃发展的运动 a growing movement

　　6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture

　　7.位于欧洲西海岸外

　　lie off the west coast of Europe

　　8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 separate from France by the English Channel

　　9.形成大不列颠本土

　　form the mainland of Great Britain

　　10.组成

　　consist of11.被…包围

　　be surrounded by

　　12.温和多雨

　　mild with a lot of rain

　　13.一般说来 in general

　　14.全年，一年到头

　　throughout the year

　　15.伦敦与北方的温差

　　the difference in temperature between London and the north

　　16.受…影响

　　be influenced by

　　17.定居英格兰

　　settle in England

　　18.形成英语的基础

　　for the basis for English

　　19.一些本地人some of the native population

　　20.继续讲他们自己的语言continue speaking their own language

　　21.其后几百年来 in the next few hundred years

　　22.上层阶级 the upper classes

　　23.老百姓 common people

　　24.以… 结束

　　end up with

　　25.组成联邦 form the Union

　　26.成立一个单独的国家

　　form a single state

　　27.是一个独立的共和国

　　be now an independent republic

　　28.在现代

　　in modern times

　　29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语 be considered to be native to the British Isles.

　　30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the younger generation

　　31.中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China

　　32.允许反方向的车通过allow cars from opposite directions to pass

　　33.由于她的教师的影响 because of her teacher’s influence

　　34.凭第一印象判断人 judge a person only on the basis of first impressions

　　35.学些实际有用的东西 learn sth practical

　　36.节食

　　be on a diet

　　37.令家长和教师担心worry their parents an teachers

　　38.在中国进行三天的访问be on a three-day visit in China

　　39.没有科学的证据there is no scientific proof for

　　40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer

　　41.遍及整个城市 all around the city

　　42.饲养羊

　　raise sheep

　　43.多达六十万只羊 an many as six hundred thousand sheep

　　44. 许多古代的文物

　　many old relics form ancient times

　　45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population

　　46. 以其塔楼的高度而闻名be famous for the height of its tower

　　47.毫无疑问

　　without doubt

　　48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet

　　49.两大重要产品和行业two important kinds of produce and trade

　　50.许多好规矩

　　a great deal of good manners

　　51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地

　　rich fields bearing fruit and grain

　　52.对…感到吃惊

　　be surprised with

　　53.有机会再来中国

　　get the chance to come to China again

　　54.众所周知 be well known to all

　　55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步 make greater progress in English through hard work

　　56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health

　　57.最使我吃惊的

　　what surprised me most

　　58.世界强国

　　world’s most powerful nations

　　59.学生会

　　the Students’ Union

　　60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开

　　nobody can separate Taiwan from China