2016届高考英语阅读改错提升训练20 肢体语言（阅读理解）

　　高考20——肢体语言

　　（时间：分钟）

　　维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)

　　高考曾用材料：2010E篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★

　　Dogs are social animals and without proper training，they will behave like wild animals.They

　　will

　　spoil

　　your

　　house，destroy

　　your belongings，bark excessively，fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

　　One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it.Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

　　Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here，sit，” it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures.You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

　　Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well­trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

　　Notes：

　　①pack n．群　②subordinate adj.从属的

　　【语篇解读】 本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。

　　1．The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________.

　　A．teach the dog to perform clever tricks

　　B．make the dog aware of its owner's authority

　　C．provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

　　D．enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。第三段中的“... it is showing obedience and respect for you”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。故选B。]

　　2．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.

　　A．essential to solving the dog's behavior problems

　　B．the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

　　C．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

　　D．an extreme measure in obedience training

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据“Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。]

　　3．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for masters?

　　A．To avoid being punished.

　　B． To show their affection for their masters.

　　C．To win leadership of the dog pack.

　　D．To show their willingness to obey.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge”中的“in charge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最佳。]

　　4．When a dog has received effective obedience training，its owner ________.

　　A．can give the dog more rewards

　　B．will enjoy a better family life

　　C．can give the dog more freedom

　　D．will have more confidence in himself

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据“A well­trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。]

　　维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)

　　高考曾用材料：2009四川卷E篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★★

　　When Jamie Beondik saw a puppy getting beaten with a chain，he tried to help.What he got in return was a beating of his own and he had to go to hospital.

　　The neighbors saw the four­month­old black dog named Yomba Wednesday morning being beaten，choked and dragged on a chain by a man on a bike.

　　Jamie decided to get involved，telling the man to stop hurting Tomba.

　　“He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said ‘OK.Well，I'm going to call the police.’ And that's when he hit me with the chain，” said Jamie.

　　He got hit in the legs and then the man and the dog ran off.

　　Twenty minutes later，the man came back and attacked Jamie with a slingshot before throwing a rock at him，hitting him in the back.

　　Jamie now has to use the wall to steady himself and his hands won't stop shaking，but he expects to be OK.

　　Despite his injuries，he has no regrets.Jamie says he'd do it all again.

　　“He was hurting the dog.I have had a dog for 13 years that looked just like Tomba.The dog was crying for help.I just wanted him to let the dog go.I didn't think he'd beat me，”

　　said Jamie.

　　The police arrested the suspect，who would face at least one charge of assault.

　　Tomba apparently was not seriously injured.

　　“That's all that's important.The dog's okay and he's in prison，” said Jamie.

　　Notes：

　　slingshot n．弹弓　②assault n．殴打

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Jamie Beondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打的经历。

　　1．What's the best title for the passage?

　　A．A man was beaten due to his protecting an abused dog

　　B．A dog's owner was put in prison due to his beating the dog

　　C．Stop beating the dog

　　D．Dogs are friends of humans

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jamie Beondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打，A项概括最全面，为正确答案。B项不是全文的侧重点。]

　　2．Jamie Beondik decided to get involved in helping the dog because ________.

　　A．the dog belonged to him

　　B．he felt pity for the dog

　　C．he often saw the dog before

　　D．the neighbors asked him to do so

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由倒数第四段Jamie Beondik说的话可知，他曾经养过一只狗，而且和被虐待的那只狗很像，由此可推知他很同情那只狗，故B项正确。]

　　3．Why did the man hit Jamie Beondik with the chain?

　　A．Because Jamie Beondik was rude to him.

　　B．Because Jamie Beondik wanted to take the dog away.

　　C．Because Jamie Beondik would call the police if he continued beating the dog.

　　D．Because the man hated Jamie Beondik，who was once the owner of the dog.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由第四段“He started swinging the chain around in the air and I said ‘OK.Well，I'm going to call the police.’And that's when he hit me with the chain.”可知C项正确。]

　　4．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the passage?

　　a．The man was put in prison.

　　b．Jamie Beondik was hit by the man with a chain.

　　c．The police arrested the man and charged him with assault.

　　d．The dog was beaten，choked and dragged.

　　e．The man attacked Jamie Beondik with a slingshot.

　　f．Jamie Beondik asked the man to stop hurting the dog.

　　A．e b f d c a

　　B．d f e b a c

　　C．d f b e c a

　　D．f d b e a c

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。首先d最先发生，因此答案锁定在B、C之间，b发生在e前，因此C项正确。]

　　维B短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)

　　下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　The size and shape of your ears show your character much than any other part of the face.Reading people's character from their ears are an old science.In the passed，people thought that a person with big ears had a well and pleasant character.They thought a person with pale and small ears was dangerous.He also thought the shape of the ear showed that whether a person was musical or not.Ears are all different.Last time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are red and pale.Ears that are red mean that a person may have high blood pressure.Ears that are always cold and pale mean that a person had a nervous character.And a big hole inside the ear mean that a person may be musical.

　　答案　

　　The size and shape of your ears show your character

　　than any other part of the face.Reading people's character from their ears

　　an old science.In the ，people thought that a person with big ears had a

　　and pleasant character.They thought a person with pale and small ears was dangerous. also thought the shape of the ear showed that

　　whether a person was musical or not.Ears are all different. time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are red

　　pale.Ears that are red mean that a person may have high blood pressure.Ears that are always cold and pale mean that a person

　　a nervous character.And a big hole inside the ear

　　that a person may be musical.