2016届高考英语阅读改错提升训练2 多元文化（阅读理解）

高考2——多元文化

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维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)

高考曾用材料：2012安徽卷B篇

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★

Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life，but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China” was first published by Weixin Faction，in 1895，the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time.

In the fact，the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch，in order to strengthen the Royal power，the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”．Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Chang'an，which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao” s.

The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom.Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han，Tang，Song，Yuan，Ming，to Qing Dynasty，its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it，its essence and contents hadn't been changed a lot.

Notes：

①eparch n．地方官②placard n．布告③shire n．郡

长短句分析：Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.

句法点睛：本句中，“which they are responsible for”是修饰government的定语从句，“announced by the administrative agents or even the empire”为过去分词短语作定语。

句意：官员由他们负责的地方政府选拔，并被派往“地”去收集由行政机构甚至皇帝宣布的信息，然后写到竹制的布告上，再通过早期的投递站送给郡的领导阅读。

【语篇解读】 在中国，最早的报纸是《地报》，是汉朝时期住在长安的官员传递政府信息的工具。在政府的支持下，《地报》一直保持着繁荣，形式一直没有太大的改变。

1．What's the best title of the passage?

A．The first newspaper in China

B．What newspaper means to us

C．Why newspaper first appeared in China

D．What brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom

答案A[主旨大意题。全文讲述了中国最早的报纸的出现以及后来的发展。]

2．From the first paragraph we can see ________.

A．few newspapers were published at the end of the 19th century

B．modern newspapers came out very early

C．“Stories inside and outside China” was the topic of a report

D．at the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers

答案A[推理判断题。根据“Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.”可以知道，19世纪晚期中国的报纸不是很多。]

3．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A．Why every eparch set up offices in the capital.

B．The Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”．

C．How “Dibao” came into being.

D．The role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.

答案C[主旨大意题。第二段讲述了汉朝时期各地派官员进长安，他们把长安的消息传给各地，于是《地报》产生了。]

4．From the whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China ________.

A．had something to do with people's need

B．was connected with government policy

C．had nothing to do with news

D．was connected with commercials

答案B[推理判断题。联系最后一段可知，《地报》的繁荣与中央集权的加强密切相关。]

维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分6分)

高考曾用材料：2012陕西卷A篇

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★★

A giant pink rabbit has been created in

the Alps that can be seen from space.

Visitors are encouraged by those who made it to climb all over the 200 ft toy sculpture and even sleep on it.

But the Austrian art group who created the bunny were amazed to find that it is so large that the rabbit can be seen from space via the Google Earth programme.

The pale­pink bunny lies flat on its back in the Italian Alps.It took more than five years to build the bunny and it is set to stay there until 2025.

It is made of soft，waterproof materials and filled with straw to make it comfortable to rest on.It was placed in a country spot called Artesina near Cuneo and attracts many visitors each year.

Wolfgang

Gantner

of

the

Vienna­based

art

group，Gelitin，said，“It's supposed to make you feel small，like Gulliver.You walk around it and you can't help but smile.We like to see hikers climb up the bunny's 20 ft sides and relax on its belly.”

The group have posted the rabbit's location on its Gelitin website along with a poetic description of the creation.It reads：

Behind a hill，as if knitted① by giant grandmothers，lies this vast rabbit，to make you feel as small as a daisy.

Happy you feel as you climb up along its ears，almost falling into its cavernous mouth，to the belly­top and look out over the pink woolen landscape of the rabbit's body，ears and limbs reaching into the distance.

Notes：

knit vt.编织②daisy n．雏菊③cavernous adj.似洞穴般的④limb n．四肢

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了山顶上的巨型玩具兔子。

1．The giant pink rabbit has been created ________.

A．to greet the year 2025

B．to be seen from space

C．to show people's love of climbing

D．as a tourist attraction

答案D[细节理解题。根据“Visitors are encouraged...”及“It was placed in a country spot...attracts many visitors each year.”等信息可知D项正确。]

2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A．The art group.

B．Gulliver.

C．The bunny.

D．The belly.

答案C[细节理解题。此处是指在兔子附近走动的感觉，故选C项。]

3．What do we know about the rabbit from the description on the Gelitin website?

a． It is behind a hill.

b．It makes visitors feel very small.

c．Its belly may be the highest point of the body.

d．Its ears and limbs can be taken apart from its body.

A．a，b，c

B．a，b，d

C．a，c，d

D．b，c，d

答案A[细节理解题。文章最后两段为Gelitin网站上对这只兔子富有诗意的描述，a、b、c符合文章内容，故选A项。]

维B 短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)

下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble.“It's the motor.” said the voice behind him.He was surprising and turned around.

But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say something？” he asked.“I said you should check yours motor，” the horse replied.The man rushed to the nearer house.With a very excited voice，he told the farmer had happened.The farmer，therefore，showed no sign of excitement.He explained，“He didn't know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”

答案

A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car to find out the trouble.“It's the motor.”said voice behind him.He was and turned around.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say ？”he asked.“I said you should check motor，”the horse replied.The man rushed to the

house.a very excited voice，he told the farmer

had happened.The farmer，，showed no sign of excitement.He explained，“He know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”

长短句破解附加强化练习()

将下面英语长句翻译成汉语。

1．We even have different words for some food，meat in particular，depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked，which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.

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答案我们甚至对某些食物用不同的单词表达，特别是肉类，这取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大口地吃。

2．Having chosen family television programs and women's magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women's magazines to be used.

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答案决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。

3．I can't live in fear of the possibility that as the earth's population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable (不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.

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答案我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。

4．Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do a good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.

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答案这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。

5．Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans (贷款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.

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答案一个学生即使在上课期间做兼职工作，在暑假期间做全职工作，四年下来他仍会欠下5 000美元学费贷款，而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还。这样的事现在已经是很平常了。