2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（21）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（21）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.

　　A．What；becauseB．What；that

　　C．That；because

　　D．That；what

　　解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。

　　2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

　　—We discussed __________ Mary could join us.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

　　3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。

　　4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。

　　5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A．If

　　B．Whether

　　C．That

　　D．When

　　解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。

　　6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.

　　A．that

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。

　　7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum.

　　—Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．because

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：——妈妈，夜深了。——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。

　　8．(2012·淄博模拟)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday?

　　—Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the e-mail that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。

　　9．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose __________ you like.

　　A．whichever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．wherever

　　解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。

　　10．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．Which

　　解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is＋过去分词＋that-clause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.用适当的引导词把句子补充完整

　　1．Many people are asking __________ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.

　　答案：whether

　　2．__________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.

　　答案：That

　　3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy __________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.

　　答案：what

　　4．It is my hope __________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.

　　答案：that

　　5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption __________ the streets there are paved with gold.

　　答案：that

　　6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in __________ he promises.

　　答案：whatever

　　7．__________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.

　　答案：That

　　8．The reason __________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.

　　答案：why

　　9．__________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesn’t mention at all in the article.

　　答案：How

　　10．We are concerned about __________ she can finish it ahead of time.

　　答案：whether

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯

　　Today with globalization bringing us ever closer together，if we choose to ignore the insecurities of some，they will soon become the insecurities of all.Equally，with the spread of advanced science and technology as long as some of us choose to rely on nuclear weapons，we continue to risk 1.__________ these same weapons will become increasingly attractive to others.

　　I have no doubt 2.____________，if we hope to escape self-destruction，then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience，and no role in our security.To that end，we must ensure absolutely 3.____________ no more countries acquire these deadly weapons.We must see to it 4.____________ nuclear weapon states take concrete steps towards nuclear disarmament.And we must put in place a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence.

　　Imagine 5.____________ would happen if the nations of the world spent as much on development as on building the machines of war.Imagine 6.____________ the only nuclear weapons remaining were the relics in our museums.Imagine the legacy we could leave to our children.

　　答案：1.that　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.what　6.if