2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（19）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．From the evidence I must ____________(给出结论) that you’re wrong.

　　答案：conclude

　　2．All ____________(尝试)to control the spread of the disease have failed.

　　答案：attempts

　　3．The best ____________(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

　　答案：approach

　　4．He has made great ____________(贡献)to the local education cause.

　　答案：contributions

　　5．She was ____________(雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience.

　　答案：employed

　　6．We ____________(假装)that nothing had happened.

　　答案：pretended

　　7．These may

　　be less ____________(有害的) than coffee—and will almost certainly be more useful.

　　答案：harmful

　　8．We all should take a correct ____________(态度)towards the criticism from others.

　　答案：attitude

　　9．There are ____________(某些)things I just can’t tell you now.

　　答案：certain

　　10．You can ____________(出版)more new books helpful to teenagers.

　　答案：publish

　　.选词填空

　　analyse，stand for，defend，in favour of，employ，blame，participate in，consist of，announce，help out 1．As a soldier，my duty is to ______________ my country against foreign enemies’ attack.

　　答案：defend

　　2．College students are under the big pressure of ______________.

　　答案：employment

　　3．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters ________________ atoms.

　　答案：consist of

　　4．She didn’t ________________ the discussion.

　　答案：participate in

　　5．He is always willing to ________________.

　　答案：help out

　　6．The police ________________ the food and found that it contained poison.

　　答案：analysed

　　7．A number of students have ________________ their readiness to engage in the contest.

　　答案：announced

　　8．The letters PLA ________________ the People’s Liberation Army.

　　答案：stand for

　　9．Of course，not everyone was ________________ reform at the beginning，but now they think reform was really a good choice at the moment.

　　答案：in favour of

　　10．How can you attach the ________________ for this accident to the taxi-driver？He is really innocent.

　　答案：blame

　　.完成句子

　　1．工程在十月前完成是确定无疑的。

　　It __________ __________ __________ the project will be completed before October.

　　答案：is certain that

　　2．这件事怪他。

　　He is __________ __________ __________ it.

　　答案：to blame for

　　3．总的说来，我赞成这个提议。

　　On the whole，I’m __________ __________ __________ the proposal.

　　答案：in favour of

　　4．他常常担心将来可能会发生什么事。

　　He often thought about __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ happen in the future.

　　答案：what would be likely to

　　5．我认为这种病与使用化学杀虫剂有关系。

　　I think this illness __________ __________ __________ the use of chemical pesticides.

　　答案：is linked with

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——被动语态()和动名词

　　将下列句子变为被动语态

　　1．His speech moved us deeply.

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We were moved deeply by his speech.

　　2．My mother takes good care of these boys.

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：These boys are taken good care of by my mother.

　　3．We gave him some books.

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He was given some books by us./Some books were given to him by us.

　　4．He hurt his finger when he was cutting potatoes.

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：His finger was hurt when he was cutting potatoes.

　　5．You may keep the books for two weeks.

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The books may be kept for two weeks.

　　单项填空

　　6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.

　　A．study　B．studying

　　C．studied

　　D．to study

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。

　　7．(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?

　　A．Fred’s leaving

　　B．Fred being left

　　C．Fred’s having left

　　D．Fred having been left

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？

　　8．(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

　　—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

　　A．to attend；there to be

　　B．attending；there being

　　C．attended；there be

　　D．attend；there was

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.-ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.-ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。

　　9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.

　　A．Having shown；to be

　　B．To be shown；is

　　C．To show；were

　　D．Having been shown；to be

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。

　　10．(2012·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee，please?

　　—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.

　　A．left any

　　B．any left

　　C．leaving any

　　D．any leaving

　　解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。

　　11．－How are you getting on with your English?

　　－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.

　　A．plans

　　B．planning

　　C．planned

　　D．to plan

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。

　　12．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.

　　A．related

　　B．related to

　　C．relating

　　D．relating to

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。

　　13．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.

　　A．carried

　　B．having carried

　　C．to carry

　　D．carrying

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。

　　14．—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.

　　A．to talk

　　B．not to talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。

　　15．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.

　　A．to do；injuring

　　B．done；injuring

　　C．to be done；being injured

　　D．being done；being injured

　　解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。