2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(15)及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.The contrast of the computer screen is too low,please____________(调整)it.
答案:adjust
2.Some soldiers ____________(交叉) their arms while they walk.
答案:fold
3.He walked about whole nation in the next ____________(十年).
答案:decade
4.The twists and turns on the mountain road ____________(与……相似)the shape of a huge snake.
答案:resemble
5.I cannot ____________(保证)to deliver your goods within a week.
答案:guarantee
6.We were ____________(激动的,兴奋的)to hear his exciting story.
答案:thrilled
7.After a long ____________(缺席),she came back to work again.
答案:absence
8.I made some ____________(购买物)in the supermarket yesterday.
答案:purchases
9.Don’t laugh at others,which ____________(使窘迫)others.
答案:embarrasses
10.She broke the dish on ____________(目的,意图)just to show her anger.
答案:purpose
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你是故意打坏花瓶的,还是无意打坏了它?
Did you break the vase by accident or________ ________?
答案:on purpose
2.那种新方法很易于理解,很多工人很快就熟练掌握了。
The new method________ ________and many workers became very skillful at it soon.
答案:caught on
3.玛丽发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
Mary found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________working at night.
答案:it hard to adjust to
4.我们祝贺他通过了考试。
We ________him ________ ________the exam.
答案:congratulated;on passing
5.简单地说,如果你要成功就必须努力工作。
________ ________ ________simply,you must work hard if you want to be successful.
答案:To put it
.易错模块
1.The disc,digitally________in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recordedB.recording
C.to be recorded
D.having recorded
解析:选A。由语境可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,且表示被动和完成,故选择A。
2.Don’t use words,expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known
B.having being known
C.to be known
D.known
解析:选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句which are known...,故用过去分词。
3.The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed
B.having been completed
C.completed
D.being completed
解析:选C。根据句子结构可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,且表示被动和完成,故用过去分词。B项,现在分词的完成式不能作定语;A项,不定式表将来;D项,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,均不符合题意。
4.“Things ________never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.having lost
解析:选A。根据句子结构可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,排除D;lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
5.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given
解析: 选C。根据语境,空格处为定语修饰a title,排除B、D;give与title之间是动宾关系,表示一般情况,不表示正在进行的动作,故用过去分词充当定语。
.语法专练
1.(·高考辽宁卷)When the news came
________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A.since
B.which
C.that
D.because
解析:选C。考查同位语从句。句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去参军。此处的“
the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。
2.(·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
解析:选C。考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意为:现代科学已经给出了明确的证据:吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
3.(2012·南京调研)—Go and have great fun!I will cope with________you leave to me properly.
—Thanks a lot.
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.which
解析:选C。这里考查what引导的名词性从句,what在从句中作宾语。leave sth.to sb.将某事留给某人处理。句意:——好好玩吧!我会把你交给我的事情处理好的。——谢谢。
4.(·郑州毕业班质量预测)A plan has been put forward________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.how
解析:选B。考查同位语从句。句意:一个计划已经被提出,更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句,用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。
5.(2012·皖南八校联考)—Mary looks down today.What is up?
—Well ,________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A.wherever
B.whoever
C.whatever
D.no matter what
解析:选C。whatever引导主语从句,whatever在从句中作主语。
6.(2012·合肥教学检测)Many parents feel that their child’s IQ is________determines how well they are going to do in their future life.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
解析:选A。what在宾语从句中作is的表语,又在表语从句中作主语,具有双重功能。
7.By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of________you once thought impossible to understand.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
解析:选B。考查名词性从句。句意:通过提高阅读技能,你可以读得更快,并且对你曾经认为不可能理解的东西理解得更多。
8.(·泉州培元期中考)—I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didn’t you answer it?
—Really?Oh,now I remember;it was________I was taking a bath.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.what
解析:选A。句意:——昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话,你怎么不接电话啊?——不可能。哦,我想起来了,当时我在洗澡。本题考查表语从句的用法,根据上下文可知A为正确答案。when=the time when...。
9.There is a saying ________swimming is a good way to keep fit.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
解析:选C。考查同位语从句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具体内容。从句中不缺少任何成分,所以排除A、B、D项。再依据句意可知答案为C。
10.(2012·西城区抽样)After ten years’ absence she came back,only to find her old house was not ________ it used to be.
A.which
B.what
C.when
D.how
解析:选B。考查表语从句的引导词。从句子结构看,该词要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中be动词的表语,所以用what。what在此相当于the house that。
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