2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（11）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（11）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．He could have finished it on schedule，but ____________(不知何故地)he fell behind.

　　答案：somehow

　　2．The ____________(数字)is of great significance in many respects.

　　答案：figure

　　3．Unlike ____________(太阳的)or wind power，heat from the rocks is always on.

　　答案：solar

　　4．____________(实际上)，it’s we that owe you a lot.

　　答案：Actually

　　5．He has broken his leg and ____________(因此)he can’t walk.

　　答案：therefore

　　6．We greatly ____________(感激) your timely help.

　　答案：appreciate

　　7．He seemed more ____________(满足)，less bitter.

　　答案：content

　　8．I ____________(承认)we have been mistaking over this problem.

　　答案：admit

　　9．That dress ____________(适合) you.It looks nice on you.

　　答案：suits

　　10．The flight was delayed __________(由于) to technical reasons.

　　答案：owing

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　rely on，arrest，be fed up with，take place，work out，pull out，argue，occupy，on average，go up 1．When you began to work you might ________________ a practical scheme.

　　答案：work out

　　2．Now that you are grown-up，you should not ________________ your parents.

　　答案：rely on

　　3．Fire will ________________ if the gases，hydrogen and oxygen，are mixed and lighted.

　　答案：take place

　　4．So far the prices of buildings have been ________________ so that many families can’t afford it.

　　答案：going up

　　5．London has ________________ 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May.

　　答案：on average

　　6．We can’t ________________ the new house until gas and water are laid on.

　　答案：occupy

　　7．He has a lot of trouble with his lessons，and now he is trying ________________.

　　答案：to pull out

　　8．The police were called in，but they could not ________________ anyone.

　　答案：arrest

　　9．She is a woman who is always ready ________________ over the smallest issues.

　　答案：to argue

　　10．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he ________________ them now.

　　答案：is fed up with

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．从现在起你不必在这儿工作了，换句话说，你被解雇了。

　　From now on you needn’t work here.__________ __________ __________，you are fired.

　　答案：In other words

　　2．那男孩因为没有礼貌而受到了斥责。(pull短语)

　　The boy was __________ __________ because of his bad manners.

　　答案：pulled up

　　3．早起锻炼将对你有好处。(benefit)

　　Getting up early and exercising will __________ __________ __________ __________ you.

　　答案：be of benefit to

　　4．乡村没有公共汽车，结果我们只好步行了。(consequence短语)

　　There were no buses in the countryside，__________ __________ we had to walk.

　　答案：in consequence

　　5．爸爸对我这次的考试成绩很满意。(content短语)

　　Dad is __________ __________ my performance in the exam this time.

　　答案：content with

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　1．(·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk?

　　—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A．does it landB．has it landed

　　C．will it land

　　D．had it landed

　　解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为：——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。

　　2．—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island？They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.

　　—They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.

　　A．Do；have been waving

　　B．Did；have been waving

　　C．Do；had been waving

　　D．Did；had been waving

　　解析：选A。句意：——你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗？半小时了，他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。——他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨，不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作，所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。

　　3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she __________ English for a year.

　　A．studies

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　解析：选D。根据主句所说明的，Cathy现在仍在这个学校学习，故应用现在完成进行时。

　　4．Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：选C。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。

　　5．Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country.

　　A．have been laying down

　　B．have laid down

　　C．have been laid down

　　D．were laying down

　　解析：选A。句意：成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做某事，动作的延续，故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直在延续，没有停止，而完成时强调动作到说话时刻不再进行。另外，短语lay down one’s life是“献出生命”的意思。

　　6．Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　解析：选C。句意：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far (＝by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。故选C。

　　7．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

　　A．went；was occurring

　　B．went；occurred

　　C．was going；occurred

　　D．was going；had occurred

　　解析：选C。该句中when作为并列连词使用，译为“正在……忽然……”；一般前一个分句用进行时态，后一个分句用相应的一般时态。

　　8．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what __________ in science and technology.

　　A．had discovered

　　B．had been discovered

　　C．has discovered

　　D．has been discovered

　　解析：选D。句意：如果牛顿现在还活着，他会为科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶。句子的前部分是虚拟，但“科学技术方面的发现”却是真实的，所以依然用事实加以陈述；动词discover与主语what之间是动宾关系，而且这些东西已经被发现了，所以要用完成时。

　　9．(·豫南九校联考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he________.

　　A．has been turned down

　　B．had been turned down

　　C．was turned down

　　D．is turned down

　　解析：选C。考查时态。大学毕业生找工作被拒绝发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。

　　10．—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

　　—No，I ________ a lot about it，but I haven’t decided.

　　A．will think

　　B．have been thinking

　　C．had thought

　　D．was thinking

　　解析：选B。句意：——您已经为自己的文章想到一个话题了吗？——还没有，我一直在考虑这件事情，但是还没有决定下来。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作。