2016届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（01）外研版

　　2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（01）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．She has____________(倾向)to be fat，which worries her parents.

　　答案：tendency

　　2．Premier Wen，____________(陪同)by Jiang Yikang and Jiang Daming inspected Linyi on October 29th,2009.

　　答案：accompanied

　　3．Colors like red____________(传达)a sense of energy and strength.

　　答案：convey

　　4．The university student’s

　　part-time job is to____________(递送)letters and newspapers.

　　答案：deliver

　　5．He went over and found a black and white dog in a ____________(陷阱)．

　　答案：trap

　　6．I felt stupid for reacting in such a stupid____________(方式)．

　　答案：manner

　　7．The long climb left him feeling____________(气喘吁吁)．

　　答案：breathless

　　8．What____________(打动)me is not her appearance but her wisdom.

　　答案：struck

　　9．The student has a very wide____________(范围)of interests.

　　答案：range

　　10．It’s snowing heavily outside，and it’s____________(严寒的)cold today.

　　答案：freezing

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　out of sight，turn on，refresh，have access to，recommend，terrify，die out，be keen on，have a tendency to，give...a thrill

　　1．Many old customs are ________________.

　　答案：dying out

　　2．As his private secretary she________________all his important files.

　　答案：has access to

　　3．Jean is really nice.However，she________________talk too much.

　　答案：has a tendency to

　　4．Walking through the village，a dog________________me and bit me on the leg.

　　答案：turned on

　　5．It always____________the teacher____________to see that his students succeed in life.

　　答案：gives；a thrill

　　6．The murder was________________at the thought of being caught by the police.

　　答案：terrified

　　7．I ________________ going to the party.

　　答案：am/was keen on

　　8．Before the speech he read through the notes once more________________his memory.

　　答案：to refresh

　　9．Betty waved until the bus her father took was________________.

　　答案：out of sight

　　10．Our English teacher________________a very good book to us students.

　　答案：recommended

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　1．有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。(range from...to...)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.

　　2．当别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。(tend to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：She tends to get angry when people oppose to her plan.

　　3．你要向主管销售的人负责。(in charge of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：You’re responsible to whoever is in charge of sales.

　　4．所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来表达。(convey)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：All the information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.

　　5．我很想知道发生了什么事儿。(be dying to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m dying to know what happend.

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　用used to和would填空

　　1．The waiter asked me whether I____________like to have a cup of coffee.

　　答案：would

　　2．They said they____________come to see their teachers the next day.

　　答案：would

　　3．He____________be a well-known engineer.

　　答案：used to

　　4．He____________live in a flat when he was here.

　　答案：used to

　　5．People ____________ believe that the earth was flat.

　　答案：used to

　　单项填空

　　6．(2012·福建质检)After her son’s death，the old lady________often sit at the window，deep in thought.

　　A．couldB．should

　　C．might

　　D．would

　　解析：选D。句意：儿子死后，老太太总是坐在窗前，陷入沉思。would表示过去习惯性的动作，符合句意。

　　7．(2012·南昌调研)On her way home she________a slice of honey cake at the baker’s.

　　A．used to

　　B．used to buy

　　C．is used to buy

　　D．used to buying

　　解析：选B。used to表示过去习惯性的动作，意为“过去常常(曾经)”，符合题意。be used to do是被动语态，意为“被用来做……”；be used to doing“习惯于做……”。

　　8．(2012·潍坊检测)He________a waiter，but now a taxi driver.

　　A．would be

　　B．used to be

　　C．could be

　　D．should be

　　解析：选B。根据题意可知他过去是个侍者，而现在不是了，因此要用used to be。

　　9．Mother________us stories when we were young.

　　A．used to tell

　　B．used to telling

　　C．would tell

　　D．will tell

　　解析：选C。本句中有确定的时间段when we were young，因此要选C。would描述过去常常发生的动作；used to do sth.强调与现在对比。

　　10．When he was there，he ________ go to the coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

　　A．would

　　B．should

　　C．had better

　　D．might

　　解析：选A。根据句意，此处表示“过去的习惯”，和现在无关，故选A。

　　11．—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

　　—Sorry，let’s make it________time.

　　A．other’s

　　B．the other

　　C．another

　　D．other

　　解析：选C。句意：“我们今天下午3∶00见面好吗？”“对不起，还是另外约个时间吧。”没有other’s形式；the other剩下的；another(同类中的)另一个；other形容词，意为“其他的”，后接名词、代词。只有C项符合题意。

　　12．(·高考大纲全国卷)As he reached ________ front door，Jack saw________ strange sight.

　　A．the；不填

　　B．a；the

　　C．不填；a

　　D．the；a

　　解析：选D。句意：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一个空表特指，用定冠词the；a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。

　　13．My neighbor asked me to go for________walk，but I don’t think I’ve got________energy.

　　A．a；/

　　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析：选D。go for a walk“出去散步”，为固定用法；而此处energy则特指前面散步所需的能量，其前应用定冠词the。

　　14．According to________World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent________spread of AIDS.

　　A．the；/

　　B．the；the

　　C．a；a

　　D．/；the

　　解析：选B。the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the＋普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread前应加the。

　　15．(·皖南八校联考)Beyond________stars，Fei Junlong，the Chinese astronaut，saw nothing but________space.

　　A．/；the

　　B．the；/

　　C．/；/

　　D．the；the

　　解析：选B。考查冠词的用法。句意：除了星星，中国宇航员费俊龙在太空中什么也看不到。这里的stars指的是太空中的星星，属于特指，所以要用the stars；space作“太空”讲时，不用加冠词。