2016年高考总复习优化英语课件（四川专用）阅读教程：Module5

　　栏目导引 考点串讲?讲练互动 选修

　　阅读教程 Module 5　Real Lives 选修

　　阅读教程 考点串讲?讲练互动 细节理解题主要考查学生对文章某一段落中某一特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力.此类试题一般包括两类,一是从原文中直接找出答案,一类是需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义转换后找出答案.做题时应注意: 1.首先理解好题干,带着问题快速阅读短文,同时用笔标画有用信息; 2.注意寻找特定信息,如:时间、数字、专有名词等; 3.如果要查找的信息量较大,可适当标记字母或号码; 4.试题中常见的标志性句子:Which of the following describe... Which of the following statement is true/false? Which of the following is not mentioned? The following statements are correct except...What is (not) mentioned in the passage?

　　(2011年高考课标全国卷) Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.

　　例 Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

　　Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday,10∶30～16∶00 Excellent pay. Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions,

　　and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 67.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre D．Wealden District Council. 【解析】　细节理解题.根据文中Music production experience in radio is necessary,关键词radio,可知选A. 【答案】　A 68.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ______． A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month 【解析】　细节理解题.根据文中Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10∶30～16∶00可以看出从November 24到December 24,正好1个月. 【答案】　C 跟踪训练 As skies are filled with millions of migrating (迁徙) birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies. The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics (空气动力学), which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight. For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non-stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic. Distance: 5,000 kilometers. Another study in the magazine Nature measured the ad- vantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream. Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist.

　　The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive. The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight. In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated (模拟的 ) flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight. 1.A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh________before making its non-stop migrating flight. A．50 grams B．100 grams C．150 grams

　　D．200 grams 解析:选D.细节理解题.由第三段．..red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non-stop flight between the British Isles...可知本题选D. 2.During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying________． A. separately

　　B. alone C. in groups

　　D. in pairs 解析:选C.细节理解题.由第四段知本题应选C. 3.A________red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight. A. stronger

　　B. weaker C. thinner

　　D. fatter 解析:选D.细节理解题.由第一段The fatter the bird,the better it flies.可知本题答案为D. 4.The best title for this passage may probably be________． A. Birds Thin Down For Journey B. Birds Fatten Up For Journey C. How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey D. How Birds Burn Energy For Journey 解析:选B.主旨大意题.由各段主题句推知文章题目应选B.