2016年高考总复习优化英语课件（四川专用）写作教程：Module3

　　选修

　　写作教程 Module 3　Notes, Messages and Memos 选修

　　写作教程 小资料 便条、留言是一种简短的书面表达的形式，常用于朋友、同事或家庭成员之间，内容包括：提供信息，安排活动，表示感谢、道歉,提出要求或咨询等。邀请发言、请假条也属便条之列。此类文体行文用词简洁明了，目的明确。留言也可以通过手机来发送。相对来讲，备忘录比便条和留言要正式一些，常用于工作中，提醒对方应该注意的事项。 WRITING CONVENTIONS·写作模式

　　假定你是李华,于11月12日到达纽约,然后去找你的美国朋友Tom, 但他不在家.请按以下内容给Tom 留张便条. 1．火车晚点15分钟,与接你的Tom错过; 2．在火车上认识的定居美国的华人夫妇Taylor 把你带到Tom 家,Tom 不在; 3．现在去Taylor 夫妇家; 例 4．今晚务必打电话给你:6461128. 注意:1.词数 100左右; 2．不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯; 3．开头已给出. ?写作模板 Nov.12 Tom, I’m in New York！________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Nov.12 Tom, I’m in New York！It’s really a pity that I didn’t find you at the railway station.You may have left when my train arrived, a quarter behind the schedule. Luckily, on the train I came across Mr.Taylor and his wife, who are Chinese and have been living in the US for several years.Seeing that there was no one to meet me at the station, they offered to drive me to your house. As you happen to be out, I’ve decided to accept the Taylors’ offer to stay at their house for the night. I’ve decided to put up here for the night.They are friendly to me, so don’t worry about me.I’ll be all right.It cannot be better if you can call me at my phone number 6461128 this evening. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua ?名师指津 1.常用词汇: luckily, behind the schedule, come across, offer to do sth., put up, drive sb.home, worry about... 2.句型归纳: It’s really a pity that... As you happen to be out,... It cannot be better if... ?文体讲解 1.便条、留言和备忘录的格式与书信类似,分三个方面:时间、称呼、内容和签名.但是称呼只写对方的名字,不必加客套词dear之类,除非对长辈.结尾只签自己的名字,不需要结束语yours 之类,除非对对方非常尊敬. 2.便条内容简单明了.不写与要转达的口信无关的内容,不用客套话.如:I would appreciate it if you could...; It’s my great honor to.... 3.留言条的日期可以写上年、月、日,也可以写上星期几或星期几上、下午,或者只写几 日、几点钟.日期多写在正文右上角,便条多用于熟人之间,因此,便条上的写条人地址、结束语等都可省略. LANGUAGE FUNCTION·语言功能 1.不注重文字的推敲及句子的顺序,也不拘泥于写作形式. 2.经常用简单句.常省去主语、宾语和助动词等.如: Thank you for the repair. Back at 8∶00 p．m.. No milk today. Called around to see if you could come out tonight, but no one in. 3.根据情况许可,为节省时间和空间可以用缩略语或口语.如:用e.g.代替for example; 用a.m./p.m.代替上、下午; 用CU代替See you.用2nite 代替tonight等等.语言多变,通俗易懂. MODULE TASKS·模块任务 写一则请假条 假如你是李华,因昨天雨中踢足球患了感冒.今天早上你觉得头疼,你妈妈给你量了体温,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生.医生说你需要卧床休息两天.你写一张假条特向陈老师请假.时间是10 月28 日. ________________________________________ One possible version: October 28 Dear Mr.Chen, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.I’ve got a cold because I played football in the rain yesterday. This morning, I had a headache.After taking my temperature,

　　my mother found that I had a high fever.She took me to see a doctor.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days. Now I’m writing to you to ask for two days’ sick leave. Yours respectfully, Li Hua